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Is everyone else finding this energy debate as depressing as I am?

In a tit-for-tat that now involves Paris Hilton, John McCain and Barack Obama have been going at each other over drilling and tire gauges. Meanwhile, the House Republicans are staging a '60s-style sit-in demanding that Speaker Nancy Pelosi reconvene the chamber so they can vote on more offshore drilling and a larger energy package. It's totally amusing, especially since oil prices are coming back down to earth. The whole debate has the feeling of a conversation that's coming too late, like you're at a dinner party and long after the discussion has moved from kids to care, you pipe up about little Johnny's school.

It's not that the energy problem is solving itself as prices come down. They're still high. We need a more coherent policy about our consumption of energy and it should be done in the context of climate change. But in some sense the problem has been self-correcting. Oil prices spiked through some combination of higher demand, speculation, and the like, and consequently demand, which was once considered inelastic, really did fall. People bought smaller cars, took the train, and otherwise adjusted to the new reality with greater haste than their political leaders.

Let's start with the Democrats. I'm not sure why they are demonizing drilling and oil, like it's disgusting, repulsive, and vile. I'm all for moving off of fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change, but for the time being we are kind of stuck using them and they do seem to, well, work, which is more than can be said of hydrogen cars. We import about 10 million barrels a day, and so it makes some sense to try and get more of our own. Is oil less disgusting if it comes from pals like Mexico and Scotland, or from petrodictatorships like Venezuela, Russia, and Saudi Arabia, than if it's drilled off the coast of New Jersey?

Drilling has environmental risk, of course, but so does shipping large amounts of oil across the oceans. In fact, drilling rigs have a better environmental record than tankers. Obviously, new drilling needs to be done in a responsible way, but I can't see the Democrats' knee-jerk need to demonize a simple commodity.

In general, the McCain "all-of-the-above" approach makes more sense. He's basically for everything and unlike many in his party, actually recognizes climate change and favors regulating greenhouse gases. So he's for nuclear power, which has its obvious flaws, but it's carbon-friendly, produces lots of reliable power and has an impressive track record in France, which has come to rely on it for more than 70 percent of its power. Nuclear-waste storage is a real issue, but it's one that can be kicked down the road for decades or centuries when, I would bet, we will have figured out how to deal with its half-life. We need more of solar and wind, but we shouldn't pretend that lining the country with windmills is without an aesthetic or environmental cost either.

There's no form of energy that doesn't have some attendant risk and problem, so we might as well diversify as best we can as if it were a portfolio. I don't particularly want to live next to a nuke plant, but I don't particularly want to live next to a windmill either. I do like using my computer, running the air-conditioning on full blast, charging my cell and iPod, and living like a citizen of the 21st century. So maybe we should go for it all, as McCain advocates, including conserving where we can and, yes, keeping our tires inflated. If the Democrats look bizarre demonizing oil, the Republicans look idiotic passing out Barack Obama tire gauges after the soon-to-be-Democratic nominee called on folks to keep their tires fully inflated—something that Nascar and others have called for as well. There's no single answer here.

Meanwhile, the policy toward the oil companies seems ludicrous. It's nuts to want to give them additional tax breaks, but the Obama plan of hiking their taxes and giving away $1,000 per family seems like a ludicrous pander. Oil company stocks have come way down in recent weeks, and they're going to continue to fall. They get enough breaks as it is; they don't need more. But I don't see why a windfall profits tax makes more sense on them than say, a windfall profits tax on Apple. That's the change we need?

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This article has 18 comments:

  •  
    "drilling rigs have a better environmental record than tankers" - source=?

    "I'm all for moving off of fossil fuels, which contribute to climate change, but for the time being we are kind of stuck using them...", so let's keep on drilling. 10-15 yrs until production on OCS/ANWR. For how long do you think we will be stuck with fossil fuels/when do you think alternatives will, well, work?

    This is an investor's website. Is it? Is it rather an outlet for interest groups in disguise? This article is irrelevant to investors, it would be fine for a personal blog, but here it is misplaced.
    2008 Aug 08 04:48 AM | Link | Reply
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    drill drill drill is just a bandaid. major surgery is required, shame on you mr. larry kudlow.
    > jack
    2008 Aug 08 08:03 AM | Link | Reply
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    You forgot the best alternative energy: Geothermal power. It works 24/7 and could replace both coal and nuclear as a source of baseload power. We need to tap off some of those billions we are wasting on "clean coal" and use them to advance deep drilling technology. Geothermal is already generating 5% of California's power and 26% of Iceland and the Phillipines.
    2008 Aug 08 09:15 AM | Link | Reply
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    Good commentary! We do need an all fronts approach to minimize our foreign oil dependence as we move forward on renewable forms of energy. But using corn to produce ethanol is just plain stupid. Using natural gas in vehicles is easy and is done by many fleet owners. Hydrogen cars are realistic...and in the short term ...given that we get started putting an infratructure put in place. What a great oil profit investment possibility!! But you left out the most abundant re-newable energy source of all ...tidal flow. Happens everyday...whether the sun shines or the winds blow...the tide comes in and the tide goes out!! We can do hydro-electric dams...let's capture non-polluting, out of "sight" tidal energy.
    2008 Aug 08 09:25 AM | Link | Reply
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    to maximax......source=AP... contribute to climate change" this has not been PROVEN! as for the rest you are dead on......
    2008 Aug 08 09:33 AM | Link | Reply
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    Stop speculation in Commodity Futures Trading and we have one problem solved.

    Go To:

    www.stopoilspeculation.../

    Leave ethanol producers alone. The US based ethanol producers are helping to produce fuel that comes from US based farmers. You idiots who complain about high food prices have no idea about how the NYMEX, ICE, and other Commodity Exchanges are cheating consumers.

    Also, The Navajo Nation wants the permits to build a coal-fired electric generating facility on their land and Governor Bill Richardson and other environmentalists are against the project. The Navajo people have said they will use clean coal technology for the project. This project will use US coal and provide US jobs. Do any of you think that this project will reduce our dependence on foreign oil?

    Finally, the recent vote on the energy bill, last week, in the US senate, was screwed up by Republicans. Don't blame Harry Reed or Nancy Pelosi. We have had 8 years of no energy policy and for 6 of those years, the Republicans had the majority and John McCain was one of them.

    2008 Aug 08 10:22 AM | Link | Reply
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    tide power - FDR promoted the passamaquoddy project but it never went anywhere. you have 2 inflows per day & 2 outflows per day, & 4 dead periods in between so need a backup source to keep the lights on. the french did something in the rance estuary but i've lost track of the results, it was too long ago. go after wave power too if you want to, there have been some installations in the UK.
    > jack
    2008 Aug 08 11:16 AM | Link | Reply
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    A decent little discourse, just rehashing the obvious, which makes it more comfortable as background conversation in a bar while watching a bad sports match up.

    This energy cat has more ways to skin it than even a Politician could devise, but it will continue to hiss and spit and scratch until we're all back in the age of discovering fire.

    We'd best invent the Talk-le-tron--hot air in one end, a light bulb in the other.
    2008 Aug 08 12:02 PM | Link | Reply
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    Climate change! Where I currently live was covered in a glacier about 1.5 miles thick 14,000 years ago. About 8000 years ago, the thing melted, and formed Lake Agassiz, which covered much of eastern North Dakota, western Minnesota, and parts of Canada. This also coincided with the arrival of Native Americans. What could have caused such a massive block of ice to melt at that time? Was it manmade (smoke from the Native American's signal fires)? Or---was it something like natural climate change?

    In reality, climate change has been going on far longer than humans have been on earth, and will continue long after we are gone, regardless of whether we drive SUV's and use hairspray.
    2008 Aug 08 12:52 PM | Link | Reply
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    I think Captbob has the best analysis out of all....but tblakeslee is putting his money where his mouth is touting geothermal energy as a positive idea, and I had not really considered it until I read his post and looked at his web site.
    What about tidal flow as proposed by ormondsurfer? The US has one heck of a lot of coast lines affected by tidal flows, something we do not have to import! Here again is someone thinking about; how to skin a cat a different way.
    And where can I get more information from jjason about the Navajo Nation wanting to build a clean coal power plant but the politics of Richardson and others being against such a project?
    I for one am a proponent of oil and natural gas for the short term, while we undertake a real PUSH towards multiple alternative sources towards energy independence.
    While each one of us have our own "pet project" or idea we would like to see on the forefront of that effort, do each other a favor; educate one another! I'll tell you about the abundance of natural gas right here in the US, you tell me about your ideas on geothermal and so on. Our ideas combined make the entire effort towards energy independence move forward; then educate. Talk it up to your friends and co-workers and tell them how cool of an idea you read about a clean coal fired power plant, that may or may not be built and what they can do to help.
    Let's work together.
    2008 Aug 08 12:53 PM | Link | Reply
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    Tim: Here's a piece of useful cat-pull.
    Would you believe Hawaii--yes the state of--is in a crisis over the price of shipping oil to fire their electric generators, which has led to unsustainable electric rates.---while---

    TB, wants to drill for geothermal--Hawaii never noticed that they're sitting on an "ACTIVE" volcano, that you don't have to drill for, it's spilling over in their laps!!

    And the Surfer talks-"Tidal" they've got the biggest waves in the Country and they use them for--YEP!!---surfing.

    What's wrong with this picture????

    2008 Aug 08 01:09 PM | Link | Reply
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    Captbob....Hawaii has to want to help themselves and one would think with those two "natural" resources at their disposal, they would be a leader in the tidal wave and geothermal energy producing technology.
    It's probably a good thing they do not have any coal!
    Is there a reader from Hawaii out there that could shed some light on this discussion?
    2008 Aug 08 01:18 PM | Link | Reply
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    You're my man, Gordon.
    2008 Aug 08 02:08 PM | Link | Reply
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    Google Navajo Nation; go to their web page and look for the news article on Desert Rock.
    2008 Aug 08 02:38 PM | Link | Reply
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    This perhaps shouldn't be an evolving thread about which alternative tech is best. As far as the original article is concerned, perhaps the most depressing part is the obvious lack of knowledge of the "ohl bidness" shown by both parties.

    The consensus in the real world is an increasing inability of all oil-producers to meet the U.S.A's projected energy requirements.

    I see a future where EVERY alternative energy posited today will find it's place, large or small, in our future world - especially if re-cycling is involved. Thieves, so in touch with commodity futures, will soon be switching from copper to waste vegetable oil I'm sure.

    T.C.

    2008 Aug 08 06:07 PM | Link | Reply
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    Regarding Hawaii:

    Off the top I recall there is a "Natural Energy Lab" in Kona which was
    birthed by the 70's oil scare. Last I looked, years ago there were a handful of aquaculture related ventures renting space as well as a spirulina producer. Not much energy though I suspect this may change. An article in West Hawaii a few months ago talked about an airfoil design wind generator being tested here.

    There was a big push for geothermal power here on the big island back in the 70's. Lots of protest on native issues but significantly factored into the equation was a plan of cheap power being used to locate a smelter here in an ocean floor magneseum nodule mining scheme.

    It's impossible to know how much this factored into the protest movement but my guess is it was significant. It is time to revisit the issue.

    Solar seems the preferred path. Battery tech and expense were problematic but net metering has been an answer. I just did the math and we are paying 42 cents a kilowatt hour.

    B
    2008 Aug 09 04:20 PM | Link | Reply
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    Two things in this discussion weren't covered. 1] the economic impact on our economy of importing 12.2 m barrels of oil per day. 2] the fact that OPEC has increased its production over the last month. The first issue concerns this country's negative cash flow as measured by the current account. The second makes the elasticity of oil questionable. Hasn't it always been true in the past that when the USA seems to vectoring itself to new sources of energy,OPEC and other dictator-controlled providers of oil increase the supply to discourage our efforts? The first point above would seem to support the idea that even if the enrgy we provide from domestic sources is as expensive as the imported variety, the USA is better off because it would decrease this country's negative current account. I hate to end this comment with a political statement but I really can't stand hypocracy. Al Gore's 20,000 sqft, house is powered primarily by conventional energy sources, while George Bush's 4500sq.ft. house in Texas is heated with geothermal energy. This contradiction points up how much pr and bias reporting can warp public opinion. Good investigative reporting and requiring candidates from either party to establish specific goals for the reduction of imported oil in specific timelines should be required by us,the citizens and consumers of the media, before we buy off on any plan with our votes. In the meantime much of the discussion to date and especially what is reported to the public is probably a net contributor to global warming; that is,if you believe man has anthing to do with it.
    2008 Aug 10 02:31 PM | Link | Reply
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    Last political comment on this discussion, I promise. If anyone in the congress was really interested in getting off oil in the last 40 years, they must have been whispering that intent in their pillow. Democrats can blame the Bush administration because it suits them to do so to win the whitehouse, but it's difficult to make the case since they were overwhemingly in the majority in Congress since Jimmy Carter until 1994.The blame game deflects any real progress toward a comprehensive plan and continues the stalemate that allows our representatives to get away with superficial bandaids and the candidates for president to express generalities without specific goals to which they will commit their presidency.
    2008 Aug 11 09:21 AM | Link | Reply