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When a friend emailed me this article about Sears (SHLD) I spit coffee out my nose. The jist of the article is as follows:

It's the economy, stupid. We are in a recession, sales and profit margin are falling year over year at Sears. Commercial real estate values are falling. Eddie will unlikely sell any property at an attractive price anytime soon. In recent years, under the leadership of Eddie Lampert, Sears cut marketing expenses to the bone. There's nothing left to cut. In its latest quarter ended May 3, 2008, the company posted a pretax loss of $64 million vs. pretax income of $381 million in the same period last year. As the economy gets tough for some extended period and the housing bust continues to get worse, department stores like Sears will lose more business to the discount retailers. It will be increasingly more difficult to turn a profit at Sears and K-Mart.

Sears Holding has bought back $2.96 billion dollars worth of stock in 2007, and that leaves Sears with very little or no money on hand to endure an economic downturn. That stress has clearly shown up in its latest quarter, as it had to borrow $646 million dollars in short term commercial paper to cover some cash flow issues.

I have a hard time believing that Sears will turn a profit this year, with almost $10 billion dollars in total current liability, and only $13 billion dollars in current assets, mainly comprised of $10.3 billion in inventory. A bankruptcy filing for Sears Holdings is a real possibility in the next two years if it continues to struggle.


Where to start. Yes, Sears did lose $64 million last quarter its first quarterly loss in over three years. That also left it with $1.4 billion (yes billion) in cash on the books. It should be noted that is almost three times Macy's (M) and Kohl's (KSS) combined! That number is twice what sits on the books over at Home Depot (HD). It is also essentially equal to that of JC Penney (JCP) and Lowes (LOW). The main difference between JC Penney, Lowes and Sears is that Sears carries 40% LESS long term debt than Penney's and Lowes do.

Sears carries the same amount of debt as Kohl's does despite having in excess of three times Kohl's sales and has 1/4 the debt of Macy's despite almost doubling its sales. If we look at Home Depot, Sears tallies 65% of the sales the Depot does yet carries less than 20% of the debt of its appliance rival. In short, Sears has the strength of balance sheet second only to Wal-Mart (WMT) and Target (TGT).

The exercise here is that if we are looking for a retailer that may face bankruptcy, I think a cursory look could find more likely candidates.

But hey, why listen to me? Let's hear what none other than Bruce Berkowitz has to say.



Read more of Berkowitz's thoughts on Sears here:

One also can easily look at the stunning success of the Land's End brand.

From the article:

But one part of the $50.7 billion company is sparkling: Lands' End (SHLD). The apparel subsidiary is thriving with its reputation for impeccable customer service and sturdy-but-stylish designs. While Sears doesn't break out numbers, retail analyst Anne Brouwer of Chicago's McMillan/Doolittle estimates the unit made $200 million on $2.2 billion in sales last year. The Lands' End Web site, where the brand rings up 80% of sales, is among the retailing industry's top 10 by several measures. And offline sales are rising as Sears has put Lands' End boutiques in more than 200 of its 935 mall stores. Retail consultant Howard Davidowitz calls the business "Sears' shining star.

Lands' End was not such a gem when Sears acquired the company in 2002 for $1.9 billion. At the time, its apparel was available only online or through catalogs, and was generally seen as well-made but staid preppy gear. Seeking a chance to broaden its apparel offerings, Sears quickly began stocking Lands' End shirts and slacks in stores, though it kept the two brands' Web sites separate. But Lands' End got lost in the aisles until Lampert took over Sears and pushed to build the brand. In mid-2005, a month after McCreight became president, Sears opened the first Lands' End boutique in a White Plains (N.Y.) store.

With its own look and branding, McCreight's store-within-a-store worked. He says transforming the brand's catalog image into a physical space was "a once-in-a-lifetime career opportunity." Analyst Brouwer figures the Lands' End boutiques bring in at least $200 in sales per square foot annually. That's just a third what a top retailer such as Nordstrom (JWN) produces, she says, but it's far ahead of the $137 per square foot Sears averages from its goods and apparel.

Almost forgot. The "had to borrow $646 million for cash flow issues" statement. A quick read of the last earnings release told us that as of the time of the release $400 million of it has been repaid. In other words it was a non-issue.

No folks, a Sears BK is not in the cards. Think of it this way: Sears is heavily levered to housing (a top appliance seller) yet despite the worst housing environment in 6 decades it lost $64 million. If housing just returns to historically average levels (and it will), the profit will again begin to flow.

I am buying more after the next earnings release. Do I expect a loss? Probably a nominal one unless Lampert pulled a rabbit out of his hat with the excess inventory. Chumps will sell off shares and I will pick some more up. I bet Ackman and Berkowitz will be there with me.

Good company.....

Disclosure: Long SHLD, WMT

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This article has 29 comments:

  •  
    MAKES SENSE TO ME!ANYONE WITH A HALF A BRAIN CAN SEE WHAT THE ECOMONIC EFFECT HAS BEEN ON RETAILING.THAT BEING SAID HERE COMES ALL THE MORONS POSTING HOW STUPID WE AND SOME OF THE MOST BRILLIANT MIND IN INVESTING ARE FOR HOLD SHLD.
    BASHERS POST NOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    2008 Aug 10 11:02 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I agree bankruptcy for Sears Holdings is not on the immediate horizon. However, even in good economic times Sears and Kmart operated substandard stores in terms of merchandise and service as compared to their "competitors" like Kohls and Macy's. I think Sears will survive the current economic slump, but I have my doubts on Kmart.
    2008 Aug 10 11:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Its the culture, stupid.

    Weed that out and you have a gold mine.
    2008 Aug 10 12:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I guess the majority of us just do not see this and we are wrong including Warren Buffett.

    As I said if you are looking at a real estate play at least reits pay a dividend.

    Buy shares today and your grandchilderen's grandchilderen will love you for it and maybe they will put some flowers on your grave.
    2008 Aug 10 12:06 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think bankruptcy is absurd, liquidation is possible, which brings us to the neverending debate of how much Sears is vis-a-vis brands and RE and how much that should translate into share price. I really don't want to get into that debate.

    Here are the problems I see with SHLD:

    Sales in 2004 of the entities to be combined as SHLD--55.6B
    Twelve month sales of SHLD after 1Q of 2008--50.0B

    Sales at Domestic Sears and Kmart in 2004--51.1B
    Sales at DS and Kmart 12 month ending 1Q 2008--44.25B (a decline of 13.5%)

    Sales at Sears Canada in 2004--4.5B
    Sales at SC 12 months ending 1Q 2008--5.75B (a 28% increase)

    So SHLD has been losing revenue since it's formation, in good retail years and bad. Sears Canada has hid part of the decline and we'll discuss how and why?

    Let's start with Sears Canada because they look like a star. Why have they done so well? Easy, the Loonie has gone up 25-33% vs the US dollar since 2004. SHLD makes mention in ever report that gains in Sears Canada are primarily currency driven. Will it continue? Near term, it looks unlikely. In fact, for 3Q and 4Q its likely that the Loonie will be below YOY levels which means revenue declines are likely for SC in the second half of 2008. Pressure will also be put on gross margins and cash flow though that is more complicated than revenues and I certainly don't have the information to say how much they'll be impacted. Also, it looks like the housing bubble in Canada is popping and that will pressure sales too.

    Bottomline--Sears Canada not really the star it looked like.

    KMart

    Worst margins. Worst cash flow. In fact, could go cash flow negative. SSS continue to dive, despite being a "discounter" and despite many stores adding Sears product like Craftsman, DieHard, and appliances. Will take the biggest impact of the increase in minimum wage. Will Eddie take this out and shoot it without taking out the rest of the company? Tough call.

    Bottom Line--Ugh

    Domestic Sears/Sears Brands

    Lands End is Swell--An undisputed star

    Die Hard seems solid

    Kenmore/Craftsmen--Bee... losing marketshare for years. Lowe's and Home Depot expand, Sears doesn't (well maybe putting the product in KMart is expansion, but it doesn't seem to be working).

    Bottom line--Sears doesn't grow, it shrinks. Their competitors grow and take marketshare. However, in at least the softlines there are competitors in trouble (Mervyns, Steve and Barry, Linens and Things) can that benefit Sears? maybe.

    Sears RE

    It certainly looks like a huge glut of CRE is going to build on the market over the next several years. Whatever RE value SHLD has will take time to unlock. It will have overhead and carry costs, unless Eddie sells at firesale prices.

    In Sum--I don't own SHLD (except in a mutual fund) and I don't short SHLD. I think they are an interesting case study and I think they are a crappy retailer. I doubt they are worth $100+ a share, I doubt they are worth less than $60 a share. I do think the value is in the breakup, not the retailer.
    2008 Aug 10 01:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Moron the cash is dwindling down that is point.

    So what there are billions coming in billions are going out and net cash is drying up.

    That is what thew majority of investors are seeing.

    Keep eating your cheeseburgers.
    2008 Aug 11 08:25 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I can't believe what I'm reading...Tom, get a life. Have you stepped into a Sears store lately?? The last time I did, the employees outnumber the customers. The strategy is all wrong, it's not like it was when I worked there in '85 and when I left in '04 it continued to get worse. Customers are practically left on their own and the only sales that count are MAs and PAs. That alone is not enough to keep the company afloat. Sorry, you are so wrong. All of you analysts are wrong. Why don't you go to real Sears stores to find out what the employees have to say for a change?? Going to the numbers of sales isn't enough, it's the employees on the bottom of the totem pole that count.
    2008 Aug 11 09:31 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What for the facts are the same and remain the same.

    2008 Aug 11 12:37 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    WAL-MART WILL SWALLOW EVERYONE UP IN THE NEW WORLD ORDER.
    2008 Aug 11 02:17 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Massive ,Massive put buying in September,,,,,massive,...
    2008 Aug 11 03:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    massive ,massive cheeseburgers being eaten,,massive.
    2008 Aug 11 03:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm not a basher of this company, simply a customer reporting a negative experience with Sears that is beginning to effect my family. I took my TV in to get repaired July 3rd, went to check on it July 10th, only to come to a horrifying conclusion.

    I arrived to find out my TV was there, not repaired or looked at, but simply lying there without the 2nd box containing the stand and remote (essential if you want to use the TV). After taking the TV home, I came to yet another horrifying conclusion that nearly rocked my world, no popcorn was added to the box even though I informed the employee he needed to add in extra packaging material and the box was shipped with 2 pieces of styrofoam on one side allowing the tv 3 inches of space to bounce around. I have not confirmed what I believe to be damage as I am scared to take the TV into repair anywhere else as I am 25% sure the TV may never operate again.

    Day after day I have reported to sears in hope of the issue would be resolved, yet today I was just informed the manager did not have a price for the items after which I informed him the company does not refurbish stands for my tv. I can only post here in hopes of a board member reading this and maybe he will tell the store to stop treating me as though I am not a customer of theirs despite bringing in TVs, Appliances, Cameras, and other equipment (I guess I just can no longer trust this company & need to take my business and the business of my friends to another company). This issue began at the Ventura, California store on July 10th, the day I went to pickup the TV. I'm beginning to believe sears does not care for customers, as day after day as I continue to wait for a response 5 weeks after the initial incident...

    5 weeks and a day later I'm still being told to wait for a response from the "people upstairs," I'm beginning to worry as I feel this company's morale has sunk to an all time low (employees within the store no longer have smiles on their faces as they once did 6 months ago). My family cannot watch the olympics, cannot use our entertainment systems, cannot watch DVDs recently bought in hope the situation would have been resolved. My morale at work is beginning to fall, all because I have nothing to look forward to when I come home everyday.
    2008 Aug 11 04:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If Eddie Lampert donned a plastic Sear's ID badge and
    started selling appliances on the sales floor I might
    be interested. A wealthy hedge fund manager
    cannot relate to the clientele. Home Depot and Lowe's
    caught the management of Sear's sound asleep years ago.
    Add Sears to the cemetary of once formidable American
    retailers. By the way Todd, have you shopped there lately?
    2008 Aug 11 04:21 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    '' Sears' Famous Cheesburgers ''

    It's the only way.
    2008 Aug 11 06:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    GREAT INVESTORS STILL CAN MAKE MONEY EVEN IN DOWN MARKETS!

    COVINGTON TOWNSHIP, PA-Sears Holdings Corp. has sold its one-million-sf distribution center at Covington Industrial Park to San Antonio-based USAA Real Estate Co.'s US Industrial REIT II. Published reports say the build-changed hands for $56.1 million.
    2008 Aug 11 06:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bulrun, don't listen to MSF. That idiot only argues the same baseless arguements over and over again. He has no idea how to invest; look at how bullish he has been on SIRI!!

    I don't even take him serious. I think he's just a housewife, and has nothing better to do than go online and desparately look for companionship. What is up with his stupid "cheeseburger" posts?!?!
    2008 Aug 11 09:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    And yes the merger did indeed go through to all you thieves that wanted to stop it and prolong it further.

    Yessssssssssssssssssss...
    2008 Aug 12 08:28 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    IF YOU WANT TO MAKE ALOT OF MONEY FOLLOW JIM CRAMER AND DO THE OPPOSITE OF WHAT HE SAYS> HE IS REALLY A FRAUD AND PUMPS THE WRONG WAY ALL THE TIME. HE IS ARROGANT AND WRONG ALWAYS.
    REMEMBER I LOVE LUCi , FOR MONTHS ALL HE WAS SAYING WAS I LOVE LUCI ,REFERRING TO LUCENT..
    2008 Aug 12 12:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    MSF+SIRI=CRAMER IS THAT YOU!
    2008 Aug 12 12:37 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Sears has a serious sutomer service issue that needs to be addressed in order to remain a player in the retail industry. While my claim isn't one of magnitude, it reaaly others me that I spent an hour of my life trying to get someone to help me out with a simple rebate question.

    I just spent 1600.00 on a washer and I expect to be treated with respect by the SEARS customer service associates. Because I purchased it online - no-one can help. Perhaps the Board of Sears Holding Company should seriously consider instilling this core ethic of helping their customers, instead of ignoring and compartalizing their experience. Because I will not buy at sears anymore, even lands end can't help poor abysimal customer relations.
    2008 Aug 12 05:22 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Todd, you are starting to scare me. After reading your SBUX article and this one, I think you are losing touch with the basic business model. In order to be a viable going concern, you need to create some kind of value for customers and collect a portion of that value. SBUX has and will continue to do that (much like McD's), and they have lots of people in their stores. Sears and Kmart are toast. Yes, they have gobs of cash right now, but at the end of the day their stores have extremely low foot traffic and they are not the go-to destination for anything in particular = retail death. Sure it will take some time, and sure they will try to stop the ebb by doing a variety of value destroying acquisitions or strategic shifts like all other dying companies do (ala Blockbuster), but at the end of the day the brands they have aren't worth anything. The rest of the numbers are just financial manuvers that will eventually catch up to them.
    2008 Aug 12 06:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Looks like no choice but to take this turkey private.
    2008 Aug 13 02:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    CORRECTION,,,YOUR LEADER
    2008 Aug 13 04:08 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Apple and Siri teaming up for joint venture.
    2008 Aug 13 06:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'd really like to see this company make a go of it. If it fails, the impact would be huge.
    But I can't see where monetizing a one year-old major asset to lease it back is nothing more than a quick cash fix.
    2008 Aug 14 01:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Forget about Sears buy Siri massive ventures with Apple coming.
    2008 Aug 14 02:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    But Berkowitz, whose Fairholme fund has a terrific record and is a member of the Kiplinger 25, expresses confidence in Sears's long-term prospects. "I just don't understand why everyone is shorting it," he says.
    He points to Sears's low debt, valuable real estate, profitable Canadian operations and prodigious sales ($50 billion a year). "The biggest repairer of appliances in the U.S. is going to go away?" Berkowitz ask. "Canada is going to disappear? No one's going to buy a Lands End jersey?"

    2008 Aug 15 06:14 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Pabarai 520,107 shares
    Davis 3.5 million shares
    Ackman 6.75 million shares
    Berkowitz 16.2 million shares
    Having a CEO (Rsb 65.6,ESL13.9)controlli... 72.94 million shares priceless!!!
    Do the math just these holdings equal 101,000,000.00 million shares!!!
    With shares outstanding of 134,000,000.00 that leaves 23,000,000.00 million for all of the rest of the of institutions.Anyone want to put a wager on what the share count is when they report next week!!!Shorts heads are gonna roll bad or good report.The float could be 125-120 million!!!???!!!
    2008 Aug 17 06:22 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    OOPS! NOT CEO ;)
    2008 Aug 17 09:58 PM | Link | Reply