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Ah, Russia. What a baffling, complex and in many ways fascinating country.

Winston Churchill captured the spirit of things with a famous quote. When asked for his opinion on Russian foreign policy, he described it as "a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma."

In another memorable turn of phrase, Churchill once compared Kremlin politics to a pack of bulldogs fighting under a rug. You could hear the snapping and snarling and see shapes moving around, but no one could tell what was happening until one of the dogs came out.

There is a lot to say about the Russian bear -- strengths, weaknesses and so on -- and it all feels more relevant now than ever. But the thing to understand here and now is this: Russia looks intent on kicking off a new cold war.

Unlike the 20th-century cold war, though, this cold war will revolve around energy instead of nukes... and that could have major long-term implications for oil and gas (particularly liquid natural gas, or LNG).

We'll have to break up the discussion into two parts for the sake of space. First we'll touch on Russian motives and perspectives. Then we'll look at more specific impacts in Part II.

It Takes Two to Tango

The cold war statement should perhaps be qualified a bit. It isn't just Russia that wants a deep freeze; the West seems to want it, too. We're seeing this in the Western media's heavy-handed response to the South Ossetia conflict, and also in the blustering response from Washington.

(Who is to blame for South Ossetia, by the way? That's a nasty game of "he said, she said" that your editor would rather not get too wrapped up in. Suffice it to say that Georgia's president, Mikhail Saakashvili, wasn't exactly blameless in stirring up tensions under cover of the Olympics. On the other side of the coin, Putin seemed more than ready to order the tanks and fighters in... almost as if waiting for an excuse to pounce.)

As soon as the conflict began, Saakashvili started shouting that Georgia's fate was the fate of the free world. The Western media dutifully amplified this drumbeat. Presidential candidate John McCain also jumped in with both feet, loudly declaring "We are all Georgians." (McCain has long taken an extremely hard line on Russia. Among other things, he wants to kick them out of the G8.)

I can't help but wonder what my old friend, Igor, would think of all this...

The View From St. Petersburg

During my three years as a broker with Commodity Resource Corp, I worked with hedging and trading clients all over the world. (We did business on every continent save Antarctica.) One of my top clients was a Russian hedge fund based out of St. Petersburg.

I took orders from three or four of the fund's traders almost every day. Everything came through ICQ, an instant messaging system later absorbed by AOL. (For as long as I live, I'll never forget that distinctive "uh-oh!" sound of a new order coming in.)

One of the hedge fund's traders, Igor T., had a strong grasp of English, a passion for philosophy and a very dry sense of humor. We became fast friends over time and chatted over ICQ when markets were slow.

It was truly eye-opening to see how the world looked from Igor's point of view. As a patriotic Russian who loved his country, Igor saw a lot of arrogant self-righteousness in the Western stance. From his perspective, the great Russian bear was often treated like a mangy circus animal by the West -- asked to jump through hoops and pull off demeaning stunts for others' entertainment.

Sadly, I lost track of Igor years ago. We stayed in contact for a while after I left Commodity Resource, but eventually lost touch.

Anyhow, the point is that I can't disagree with the way Igor felt. He was too convincing over the course of our countless chats. While the U.S. and Europe rejoiced in the inevitable expansion of the EU and the post-USSR spread of democracy to Russian satellite states, there really wasn't too much effort to respect Russia's interests and place in the world.

The implicit assumption seemed to be that that the moral authority of democracy, plus the fact that "winners write the history books," gave the West the right to actively marginalize and undermine Russia while lecturing its leaders and people at the same time.

All that proved a bit hard to swallow for a once-respected and still proud empire whose global influence was ebbing away...

Putin's Revenge

This isn't an apology for Russia by any means. It's just an attempt to balance out some of these chest-pounding op-eds that make it sound like Russia is entirely the bad guy. Developments on the world stage are rarely that black and white.

Just imagine, for example, how Americans would feel in a world where China had both surpassed and eclipsed the United States. Then picture China actively lecturing America over economic and moral failings. Then think how resentment would be further compounded if, adding insult to injury, China elected to hem in the 50 states with active military alliances in U.S. border regions. Can you see how we might be a tad miffed?

As for the iron-fisted Vladimir Putin (or Vlad the Impaler, as some call him), this has to be a sweet moment. As a result of the Georgia conflict, Russia's authority has been sharply reasserted in a way that can't be ignored... and Vlad has planted himself right in the middle of the action with rolled-up sleeves.

The tough talk coming from the White House -- talk that has no chance of being backed up, by the way -- is just more icing on the cake for Putin. Western threats are likely not a point of concern so much as a sign of grudging respect.

They say revenge is a dish best served cold, and that's pretty much what we have here. Putin's willingness to use energy as a weapon was first displayed 30 months or so ago, in his willingness to turn off the natural gas taps to Europe.

With oil and gas in a long-term uptrend, the value of the "energy as a weapon" strategy has only increased. We saw this in one of Russia's choices for a possible bomb target: the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, a key conduit of Western oil supply.

The next time I write, we'll get into the nitty-gritty of oil and gas and the serious threat to Europe. Let me know, too, what you think about the Russia-Georgia conflict and the cold war resurgence.

Are things really as morally black and white as the newspapers say? Or does it make sense to dig deeper?

Print this article with comments

This article has 21 comments:

  •  
    Good job, J. Keep going.
    2008 Aug 21 08:40 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Exellent post! Add to that:
    One-tenth of America’s electricity comes from fuel made from Russian nuclear warheads. The Megatons to Megawatts program. This can be cancelled by Russia at any time. That means for the US: lights out everywhere.
    2008 Aug 21 08:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Great article, I'm glad somone besides me is looking deeper than what the media is spitting out. The Russians are a fascinating bunch...
    2008 Aug 21 08:50 AM | Link | Reply
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    It appears to me that we (the US) asked for it. Our attitude with Russia has been "do as I say, not as I do".

    Further, seeing McCain's startling rise in the polls, it's clear that flag waving is still highly effective. Our public still hasn't learned to do their own DD before responding to chest thumping from a nationalistic hothead.
    2008 Aug 21 08:52 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The US Empire is the aggressor. The US has no history in the Caucuses. We are ringing Russia with military encampments; it is the US Empire which lusts after Russia's resources and is greedy for oil and gas.

    Of course, there are many that believe we are in Iraq so that women can vote and men have free speech. ROTFL. These same people believe we in in Georgia because they need democracy. Ha Ha.
    2008 Aug 21 09:03 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Have you seen Saakashvili's chewing on his neck tie?
    www.youtube.com/watch?...
    You'd wonder if this Columbia University Lawyer is quite sane...
    2008 Aug 21 09:49 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    By the way Russia stopped Ukraine's gas becuase the local officials (elected with some financial support from the CIA) swindled $1bn from Gazprom: they collected the money from the people and factories and never paid Gazprom for the delivered gas which they still buy at half the market price the rest of Europe pays.
    2008 Aug 21 10:02 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well, it did give our esteemed President another opportunity to show off his ignorance again. Making statements like "unacceptable", "will not be tolerated", blah blah blah, with absolutely no possibility of doing anything about it is not productive. McCain is of like mind I'm afraid so now we have the choice of a militaristic jingoist or a confirmed socialist for our next President. Sheesh!
    2008 Aug 21 11:39 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I Agree. Another cold war would suit the US. In much the same way as americans are obsessed with their "right to bear arms" they maintain a huge military capability and are itching to use it. The weapons industry provides jobs of course and a cold war will downsize the global economy which no one understands.
    2008 Aug 21 03:37 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The Russia-Western axis has never worked since the last Czar was shot. As a land power principally Russia has always craved a role in European politics, if not world politics. But what is lacking in your post is lack of insight to the bad faith of Putin. His goals in reaching out are not for the benefit of Russia, or its peoples, but for his own power. He is dangerous since it is now evident that he can not be removed from power peacefully by his own people or any outside power. Yes, he has a right to be miffed at US involvement on his borders, but do not be confused; the issues are supremely more profound and personal. Putin is an immoral dictator, justified or not, he must fail for the sake of mankind. Z
    2008 Aug 21 03:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    As Margaret Tatcher once said: "We only need 60mln of Russians, to serve the oil wells". This statement is defacto manifesto of the Western world with regards to relations with Russia. Sad but true. It is painful to see how former Soviet Union republic fell into US/Nato booby traps, cleverly played to weaken Russia politically and economically. Tell me how come Kommunist Moldova (one of the former Soviet Union republic) has suddenly became US ally, at a time when US openly condemns the communism ideology. The US and EU strategy is clear: surround Russia geographically, weaken it economically and politically, deploy military installations across its boundaries and wait for a good moment to dictate their conditions. Russia possesses huge natural recourses, vast forests and fresh water supplies, not to mention Oil and Gas. That is what US ruling elite rushes to secure. Politically Russians were opposing US policies of interventions, double standards and unfair rules. That is what US ruling elite doesn't like.
    I was shocked by the amount of lies coming out of the US media during this Georgia crisis. No word to mention who started the genocide, why it happened. They all blame it on Russians. Georgia president openly spreading lies on CNN several times, every day. Here folks, simple fact: Russians liberated Georgians from Turkish occupation. Russians and Georgians were living together for 300 years. Three hundred years!!! In peace. And what is happening now, is new-con fascists are feeding the extremism ideology supplying money and weapons to Georgia and secretively conducting acts of genocide.

    Go to russiatoday.com and get the idea. CNN is a weapon of mass delusion - a Pentagon arm.
    2008 Aug 21 06:17 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    www.russiatoday.com/en
    2008 Aug 21 06:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Please disregard the pathetic and propagandistic garbage of Wiskey...the Soviet Union fell because it was as inhuman and murderous as Nazi Germany, and as economically sound as today's Venezuela.
    In any case...with all due respect to Mr. Litle, Rusia has been using natural gas as a political weapon for years. What is different is their military boldness with Georgia. Georgia is a message move...sent loud and clear to the Ukraine. Russia has consolidated from the criminal thug period into the Stae as thug period..and European countries who've stood by and expected the US to protect them may be in for a huge surprise.
    This why..ONLY SAFE HAVEN OIL AND GAS INVESTMENTS..PWE..LINE... SEVERAL OTHERS..make sense.
    Why any corporation would invest with a thieving Russian regime is beyond comprehension.
    2008 Aug 21 08:49 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Soviet Union fell because it was as inhuman and murderous as Nazi Germany, and as economically sound as today's Venezuela."

    Looks like you pretend to be quite an expert on Soviet Union. Where did you learn about all these? "nazi", "sound as Venezuela" ? Tell us just one example to support this garbage. Oh wait, I guess you learned from CNN. Now, listen this, my friend, I'd say United States is more comparable of what Nazis were doing. Here is a link to your senator telling the truth. Openly and honestly: www.ronpaullibrary.org...
    Quote: "There are as many as 650,000 deaths since the war began. The anger we incite by killing innocents creates more new insurgents than our bullets can keep up with."

    Truly Fascist's proportions for the human extermination. Tell me now, any single fact about Soviet Union being "murderous as Nazi Germany"?
    How about United States using depleted uranium warheads in most of the local conflicts? In Serbia and Iraq are being most recent. Have you read about these? Did Soviets ever do the same? Tell us then what was the crime. Pathetic liar you are!

    And lastly, your typos in almost every sentence, show your education level, which doesn't go much beyond the third grade. What we can learn from you, then?
    2008 Aug 21 11:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Soviet Union fell because it was as inhuman and murderous as Nazi Germany, and as economically sound as today's Venezuela."

    Looks like you pretend to be quite an expert on Soviet Union. Where did you learn about all these? "nazi", "sound as Venezuela" ? Tell us just one example to support this garbage. Oh wait, I guess you learned from CNN. Now, listen this, my friend, I'd say United States is more comparable of what Nazis were doing. Here is a link to your senator telling the truth. Openly and honestly: www.ronpaullibrary.org...
    Quote: "There are as many as 650,000 deaths since the war began. The anger we incite by killing innocents creates more new insurgents than our bullets can keep up with."

    Truly Fascist's proportions for the human extermination. Tell me now, any single fact about Soviet Union being "murderous as Nazi Germany"?
    How about United States using depleted uranium warheads in most of the local conflicts? In Serbia and Iraq are being most recent. Have you read about these? Did Soviets ever do the same? Tell us then what was the crime. Pathetic liar you are!

    And lastly, your typos in almost every sentence, show your education level, which doesn't go much beyond the third grade. What can we learn from you, then?
    2008 Aug 21 11:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Citizens of the United States of North America (don't forget Brazil) are the economic victims and soon will be the physical victims of their politico military industrial complex which goes into endless (of course...) wars and occupations with military bases under the guise of morals and of keeping the peace! Meanwhile their rulers are incapable of regulating their financial system and of preventing a major financial crisis for their own country! Wake up people of USNA!
    2008 Aug 22 04:33 AM | Link | Reply
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    History will will most likely not view Russia's incursion into Georgia as productive for the human condition there.
    2008 Aug 22 10:45 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    what a waste of time & energy. humans for the most part are still crap.the brain is far from full developement.
    2008 Aug 22 11:28 AM | Link | Reply
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    All this talk comes back to Nat Gas.We have massive amounts- easy to get and ship. Sounds like Europe might consider a plan to to work with the USA over the next 1-3 years and tell that Russian Bear to go ____ in the woods and not be held hostage buy a Thug Country. This was a real wake up call to the world on the importance of energy independence. Imagine all the flack the USA would get if we used FOOD as a weapon?
    2008 Aug 22 04:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What Putin thinks as a strength is actually the weakness. Current Russian budget goes into red with oil under 110. Russia claims $600 billion currency reserves, but Russian government-controlled companies owe Western banks about $400 billion. Russian credit rating was cut immediately after start of war. Russia can't afford to cut gas supplies to West because it really needs that currency. It can posture, cut supplies to Ukraine which doesn't pay full price, cut supplies to some small countries like Estonia, Latvia or Czech Republic. Coincidentally, these are the countries which are the most critical of Russia, and have very good, I'd say personal, historical reasons for that. And least likely to be bullied by Russia even if it means to spend winter in cold apartments. When Russia refused to supply major Lithuanian refinery after Lithuania rejected one of Russian oil companies buyout offer, Lithuania didn't bulge a little bit.
    So, in short:
    Russia tried to show that it can demand respect, but instead scared all surrounding countries into closer ties with West.
    Investors are fleeing, started before the war and continue.
    Credit rating is down, I don't know how government companies are going to refinance.
    If oil goes down a lot, Russia is bankrupt. The same way as USSR was by 1988. But this time, it threatens Russia itself, which, BTW, has only about 50% ethnic Russians in its population.
    2008 Aug 22 09:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Anvor, if you are so sure, buy RSX. Buy on margin, you'll get rich. This is not a forum to discuss military matters, of which I know a little bit more than you. For my economic data, just check Russian statistics. It's still relatively honest.
    2008 Aug 24 01:17 PM | Link | Reply