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Something is going on in China that simply does not add up. Let's start with the GDP. ChinaView is reporting China think tank forecasts GDP growth at 10.2% in Q3.

BEIJING, Aug. 8 (Xinhua) -- China will record a GDP growth of 10.2 percent in the third quarter, roughly the same as the second-quarter level, according to a report released on Friday by the State Information Center, a government think tank. The report said consumption would continue to be a major driving force for the national economy. However, auto and home purchases ebbed notably in the first half, adversely affecting consumption in the third quarter.

I doubt 10.2% growth is anywhere close to sustainable in a world economy slowing so fast that a global recession is visible on the horizon. Furthermore China has a major pollution mess that needs to be addressed. China is poisoning its land, air, water, and most importantly its citizens.

Pollution In China

The guardian has a gallery of eleven stunning images of Pollution In China. Here are a few of them.

Yutian, Hebei province: Cyclists ride through a cloud of pollution produced by a nearby factory. Photograph: Peter Parks/AFP/Getty Images


Wuhan, Hebei province: A man collects dead fish in Donghu lake, where officials say an estimated 30,000kg of fish have been killed by a combination of pollution and hot weather. Photograph: Wuhan/AP

Lanzhou, Gansu province: A resident takes a water sample from the polluted Yellow river. Photograph: Dang Yun/ChinaFotoPress/Getty Images

Here is a second piece of a puzzle that just does not quite fit.

China considering economic stimulus package

Forbes is reporting China considering 370 billion yuan economic stimulus package.

China is considering a 370 bln yuan package of fiscal expenditures and tax cuts to stimulate the economy, the Economic Observer reported, citing a source close to the matter. The report said the plan includes 220 bln yuan in government spending and 150 bln worth of tax cuts.

The plan received initial approval from the Central Leading Group on Economic and Financial Affairs, a body under the State Council, but further details will be finalized by the finance ministry and other government departments.

If China was growing as fast as reported, one might think they should be putting on the brakes. Instead China is considering a stimulus. Other than pollution control, exactly what is it that needs stimulating? The stock market perhaps? Let's see how a third piece of the economic puzzle fits.

China May Turn to Bond Sales to Bolster Stocks

Bloomberg is reporting China May Turn to Bond Sales to Bolster Stocks, Official Says.

Aug. 26 (Bloomberg) -- China may let investors sell bonds that can be swapped for shares to deter equity sales and support the stock market, the world's worst-performing this year.

The China Securities Regulatory Commission is studying exchangeable bonds as part of a package of measures to restrict sales of state-owned shares, said a Beijing-based official of the regulator who declined to be identified before a proposal is made public.

The plan would enable state shareholders to raise funds without selling stock on the market, limiting supply after the benchmark index slumped 55 percent this year.

Lockup restrictions are set to expire on shares accounting for more than half the combined $2.29 trillion capitalization of the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets. The overhang is the legacy of a 2005 government-led shakeup that converted non-tradable shares into common stock that can be bought and sold on exchanges.

Under the commission's plan, shareholders wanting to sell after lockups expire would have to transfer their stakes to a third party such as a clearing house, according to the official. They would then be allowed to sell bonds to investors that could be swapped for the shares later.

Shanghai Index

click on chart for sharper image

Whatever is going on in China, one thing is perfectly clear: The Shanghai Stock Index does not seem to care much for it. To that I will add that China's ridiculous scheme to prop up prices simply will not work.

The Olympic Bust

Another piece of the puzzle to consider is China's Olympic Sized Bust. The opening ceremonies were fantastic, but where was the payback? In a command economy there does not have to be a payback. Appearances are often more important than reality, and deviations from plans are simply not tolerated.

Buses Ran On Time

Sometimes economic highlights appear in the strangest of places, like sports columns. Thomas Boswell, sports columnist for the Washington Post is reporting They Made the Buses Run on Time.

At 3 a.m. on most Olympic nights, a bus with a few reporters would return to the Beijing Tibet Hotel. A dozen security officials met us to make sure we had credentials. During the day, knee-high tape outside the hotel created lanes for entering and exiting -- a reasonable way to keep things organized.

But in the middle of the night in a sleeping city, the tape was irrelevant. So, exhausted, we'd step over the tape and take the direct route to the front door. And every night the security people objected, insisting forcefully that we obey the stupid tape maze.

Finally, a Chinese solution was devised. Instead of stopping by the front door, our bus continued to the side of the hotel so, even though our walk was longer, the direct route now obeyed the tape.

Common sense was irrelevant. The tape -- symbolic of a decision made by somebody somewhere in an unknowably complex and security-conscious control structure -- was all that mattered. They had uniforms. We didn't. That's big everywhere. It's huge here.

All day long, every 20 minutes (to the split second), hundreds of buses run back and forth from media hotels to the Olympic venues. There's even a special "Olympic lane" for all official traffic to the Games. Because the Chinese are obsessed with appearing efficient, the number, size and frequency of buses comically exceed the need. I often had a bus to myself.

However, I can barely believe what I saw Saturday when, by accident, I had to return to my hotel at 1 p.m., when almost no reporter has reason to leave the Olympics. Several football fields full of buses all pulled out simultaneously, headed to hotels all over Beijing, theoretically transporting media.

But I was the only rider on any bus I saw. They still made their runs. They still wasted fuel. They still clogged traffic. But nobody, in an activity as state-controlled and Communist Party-scrutinized as these Olympics, would deviate from the original plan, no matter how stupid it might be.

Everyone was helpful until you went one inch past where you were supposed to go. Then, arms sprang out to stop you. Everywhere you went, even alone at 2 a.m., you felt completely safe. Because every hundred feet there were a pair of guards -- at attention in the middle of the night.

The complete lack of dissent here -- not one person could get a permit to use the designated Olympic "protest area," though some were detained for trying -- has an eloquence of its own.

I'll leave here more concerned about China's future, and its impact on those around it, than the future of the United States. Part of that is probably xenophobia, though I've spent a lifetime repeating, "Patriotism is the last refuge of a scoundrel."

Some of it, however, is my suspicion that the cycles of capitalism and the inflexibility of authoritarian regimes make for a spectacularly happy marriage in the virtuous-cycle good times, but perhaps an ugly partnership in the inevitable bad periods.

China got aboard the free-market love train at roughly the time -- in the early 1980s -- that worldwide capitalism hit one of its long secular hot streaks that frequently last 15 to 20 years. Money couldn't wait to invest itself here. Let's see how the Party enjoys its first secular bear market.

When political writers wander into sports, they often sound like rubes. The odds are high that I've merely flipped that script. But if China were a stock, based on what I've seen and felt at this Olympics, I'd downgrade it from buy to hold.

Maybe things will get back to normal now that the Olympics are over. And maybe normal, whatever normal means, will start making sense. Maybe the Shanghai index will soon be headed back to a new all time high. And maybe China's pollution mess just doesn't matter or better yet the mess will be cleaned up next year. But maybe, just maybe, China's growth story is starting to come unglued, in more ways than one.

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This article has 12 comments:

  •  
    Sounds like your first trip to China, probably stayed pretty much in Beijing.
    The language barrier, the bustling of the city, the population density and the traffic all can contribute to a first time traveler's anxiety about China making the first time traveler happy to be returning home.
    2008 Aug 26 10:29 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Hahaha.
    Nice reading while @ work, thx for the laugh
    2008 Aug 26 11:18 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I really love user 227528's responses! I don't agree but they are very entertaining. Kinda like the liberals that Rush and Medved will let talk on and on.

    I'm serious here!
    2008 Aug 26 11:20 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don’t know why my other post was removed… I don’t think it was offensive enough to revoke my membership… I was asking if this writer is being paid by the number of words used because there is “quoting” and there is plagiarism, and this writer copies verbatim over 80% of the words (and now even photos) used in his ramblings (and “glues” a delicious cocktail of oranges with apples) to point the fact that things doesn’t add up????

    You are giving a new dimension to “digressing”

    Is that analysis? Give me a break please…
    2008 Aug 26 12:42 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Very interesting indeed. My ventures to the PRC have been different. I see the hinterlands of the western provinces. There you will see that the old story of a thin veneer of modern life over laying a think slice of primitive life is the story of China. Keeping them down on the farm is so critical to the development plans that one must have a ticket to move east toward the coast. But the real issue is the political instability that threatens China if the economy slows; there is little tolerance for such things and the government knows that. The Party is in trouble and the only question is how long will it take to sprout an opposition party. There, I said it, and I am glad. And it will happen too.
    2008 Aug 26 03:00 PM | Link | Reply
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    Comments are removed when they include personal attacks rather than comments on the subject; when they include vulgarity or profanity; or when they otherwise fall short of the rules of civil discourse. For banned users who are now using new pseudonyms (also now banned) we cannot give you the specifics without knowing your previous username.
    2008 Aug 26 05:51 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I hear the Chinese are reading Milton Freedman. Maybe soon they'll start reading Ludvig Von Mises, F.A. Hayek, and Murray N. Rothbard. Then the US will have to straighten up or be left in the dust.
    2008 Aug 26 06:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In my view, China will be a buy when the SSEC drops to around 1,500.

    The fact that it is down around 50% is striking, but irrelevant. It soared to a ludicrous height, mostly on momentum and the unfortunate tendency of the Chinese to gamble with gusto, whether there is any basis to what they are betting on, other than optimism and a belief in their own luck or destiny or whatever.

    The fact is that although many in China are doing very well, and there has been a dramatic economic surge over the last decade, the average company does not have a solid financial foundation and there is nothing resembling modern securities laws - just faith in the upward-ticking average to guide you.

    I believe that many Chinese companies could fall very hard, and prove to be worthless or nearly so, in a severe downturn. I admit I don't know, but am just inferring and hypothesizing here - but it sure looks and smells a lot like the dot-com mania of 1995-2000; then the crash of 2000-to-2002 when many companies that were favorites plunged over 90%.
    2008 Aug 26 08:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    WARNING!

    Read this article published yesterday and see why PRC market is for gamblers and the why the "house" AKA the communist party will win at investors loss of course.

    Here is the link to the Epoch Times article:

    The Root Cause of China's Recent Stock Market Decline

    Great Read!

    en.epochtimes.com/n2/c...
    2008 Aug 26 11:02 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Cabaretv,

    Thanks for your post and link to the article plus your mentioning FXP which I was not aware of. The stated objective of FXP is

    "The investment seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, which correspond to twice the inverse of the daily performance of the FTSE/Xinhua China 25 index."

    This would be a great hedge for me except that when I plot it's chart against FXI's chart it looks like FXP is not working like it should. It should be perfoming inversely at a ratio of 2:1. However, over the past year their this has not occured and even worse, there have been times when they been highly correlated. For example, from November 2007 (inception for FXP) to May 2008 both were down between 10% - 20% and from Nov-07 through today FXI is down 30% but FXP is only up about 10%. That's not 2x inverse.

    Do you know what's going on here?

    --Sorry, I tried to cut/paste the charts from Yahoo to no avail







    2008 Aug 27 03:42 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Appreciate the montage, but I completely disagree with the conclusion. Seems the pollution and buses articles are completely irrelevant to economic growth. To call China a command economy is to say that the US economy is socialistic and egalitarian. Both have truths, but both are so far off the mark to make one laugh, and I laughed hard when reading this.

    If the 60% drop in the China indices are not enough proof of an Olympic Bust, I have no idea what would be. Another laughable point, not just at you, but at any other reporter that would comment on it. After all, where was the Olympic Boom in the past 8 months? I'd argue that the stocks are a leading indicator, you're a couple of steps behind, and that we're already in the stage of recovering from the bust. But, that's only if I believe the Olympics really had that much to do with the stock market to begin with. In the end, fundamentals trump other forms of analysis, and the fundamentals for some ADRs look quite good.

    Your comments about the economic stimulus package are definitely valid and a cause for concern. Exactly what the officials see and what they are reacting to are not within my abilities to purvue. Seems they are not satisfied with 8% growth, and want to maintain over 10% GDP growth. That is worrisome, so thank you for pointing that out.

    2008 Aug 27 01:15 PM | Link | Reply
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    The article is too general to be useful; not enough homework and statistics and too much personal opinion. The arguments pro and con have been better made elsewhere, including on Seeking Alpha.
    2008 Aug 27 02:29 PM | Link | Reply