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Ford Motor Company's (F) share price has defined the word volatile in recent months. Should investors take advantage of the bargain rates, especially now that the company is selling an additional 500 million in new shares to make up for debt incurred by its financial arm?

Ford expects to have an electric car on the market by 2014. Toyota (TM) is working on an electric car to have ready by 2010. Even GM (GM) has its Chevrolet Volt that it thinks it's going to have 100,000 cars on the road by 2012. How come Ford has dropped so far behind in this kind of technology?

Horacio Marquez: You're right in your assessment, Laura. It's a travesty to see Ford in such a bad product situation. But the reality is that Ford has lacked the funds to do the investment. At the same time, Ford has been hit by the situation in the United States where you've had a few very significant negative effects that have put a company that was already in financial straits in an even more precarious situation. Of course, I'm referring to the credit crunch in the financial system. Then there's the housing bubble with its very significant negative wealth effect on consumers who no longer can refinance or use their houses as ATMs to buy new cars and at the same time. Then, you've had the tremendous spike in oil prices that went from 80 to 150 in just as few months.

Laura Cadden: All kind of combined against it.

Horacio Marquez: Exactly. All of those effects have been very negative for Ford and the Big Three. Add the bloated employee costs because of their overly generous pay packages and benefit packages that are basically a legacy of the times where the Big Three led the world. But as you know, the rest of the world has already figured out how to make very good cars starting with initially Germany, then moving over to Japan. These days you get nice cars, very nice, very competitive cars made in South Korea and Brazil, Mexico and many other countries. The Chinese are entering the market. So you cannot sustain those tremendous pay packages.

Laura Cadden: Ford's share price is getting near the cost of a gallon of gas. Do you think this company will survive this?

Horacio Marquez: Well, it's a race against time. Ford has recently sold off their Land Rover and Jaguar divisions and raised significant cash. Some people are saying that they soon might sell Volvo in order to make some more money. Ford is making money outside of the United States. They're making very good money in emerging markets and even in other places outside of the United States, they're making good money.

But the drag in the U.S. is tremendous. That has caused them to greatly underperform, especially because 60 percent of the sales in the U.S. are light trucks. Those trucks heavily depend on the price of gasoline. As the price of gasoline goes up, the sales of Ford light trucks literally plummet. The word in the last few months is that dealers -- not only in Ford, but in any other brands -- have had a very hard time offloading any type of sport utility vehicles or gas guzzlers of any type. That puts the company in a very bad situation.

Under the new leadership of Alan Mulally, they have been cutting costs. Alan Mulally comes from Boeing and is credited with turning around Boeing in a very good way. They have reached an agreement with the unions. If that is ratified -- that will take another year or two -- then cost savings (offloading their pension and health benefits to the United Auto Workers,) will bring Ford on par with its foreign competitors. I think Ford will be able to thrive.

But the question remains: Will Ford go bankrupt between now and 2010? It depends on the price of oil, it depends on the evolution of the U.S. housing market and the U.S. economy. There's just too many questions for me to be able to justify an investment in Ford, other than by saying it's extremely cheap and it's a highly speculative play.

So I would not make a sizable investment in Ford right now. I would make a very small investment in the stock if I want to play a very highly speculative play with a huge upside potential and the downside of maybe losing your entire investment. Because there is a possibility of a bankruptcy not right now, but maybe a year from now if the situation doesn't improve dramatically.

Laura Cadden: So very risky investment for shares. Is there other ways you think that one could play Ford? Should you consider calls? Should one look to puts?

Horacio Marquez: If you believe the company is going into bankruptcy you could buy the puts, but then again that's not a bet that I'm willing to make either because again, Alan Mulally is taking the steps necessary to clean up the company, to keep bringing new, fuel efficient vehicles. Ford's vehicles, in the J.D. Power & Associate rankings show up very, very well in terms of quality in comparison to the foreign imports. Ford needs to keep improving its presence in the mind of the consumers because their quality is already there in their newer models. My preferred way of playing it is to buy convertible debt of Ford. Why? Because it's already trading at a huge discount to par and you're getting a nice interest. Suppose the company goes into bankruptcy. In a bankruptcy, you're going to end up owning the company.

Your shares are going to be become equity and you're going to, over the long-term, be able to capture the upside of a new restructured Ford.

Disclosure: None

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This article has 15 comments:

  •  
    The Chevy Volt is a Hybrid - it will only go 40 mi on a charge then a gas engine kicks in to extend the range. Call it an electirc car if you must, but technically it is not far from a Hybrid. GM states this will cost $48k to be profitable and are hoping to sell it a $30k with government incentives of $18k. I think most rational people would rather a $24k hybrid that has proven technology. Ford is waiting till 2014 because they felt monies were better spent on making there entire line more efficient. GM is like MS, they will bring out unproven technology just to be first. Ford is like Apple, they will bring it out when it is ready to appeal to a broader market.
    Ford has $38b liquidity, at there current burn rate it will be a LOT longer than 2010 before they are illiquid - and they still have the option of selling Volvo and 50% of Mazda and FMC. Mullaly answers to Bill Ford- there is a lot of incentive from Bill Ford, the Ford family, the US Gov., Kirk Kerkorian etc.. not to let Ford go bankrupt .

    2008 Aug 29 10:01 AM | Link | Reply
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    And just who is Horacio Marquez, and how much does HE make? He blames the Big Three's dire straights in part on "overly generous pay and benefits packages". We in the USA refuse to live in a "third world" country with third world benefits and pay packages. Let Horacio work for minimum wage.
    2008 Aug 29 10:04 AM | Link | Reply
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    Well said watchone. You have a much better understanding than Mr. Horacio.

    Besides the technical limitations of the volt- it certainly is not for the mass market. Ford will have real world fuel savings such as Ecoboost. Not only will the consumer be able to pay for it in a year but Ford will be able to install it in any vehicle.
    2008 Aug 29 11:41 AM | Link | Reply
  •  

    Say, Horacio, the union contract was ratified almost a year ago.

    Further, Ford's truck sales are about 40% of its total sales, not 60%. It's about 40% cars, 40% trucks and SUVs and about 20% crossovers.


    Also, Ford has reduced costs more than $5 billion in the past few years and will reduce costs a further $5 billion by the end of 2010. Additionally, the Company has off-loaded its union retiree healthcare obligation to the Union at about 55 cents on the dollar. What this means, in a capital intensive industry such as automotive, is that the profit/loss breakeven point is reduced significantly. When production rises in the near future with an entirely new and expanded lineup of profit making cars and trucks--as the Company and the overall economy recover--stand back, as the profits are going to be gushing out of Ford.


    2008 Aug 29 02:47 PM | Link | Reply
  •  

    Say, Horacio, the union contract was ratified almost a year ago.

    Further, Ford's truck sales are about 40% of its total sales, not 60%. It's about 40% cars, 40% trucks and SUVs and about 20% crossovers.


    Also, Ford has reduced costs more than $5 billion in the past few years and will reduce costs a further $5 billion by the end of 2010. Additionally, the Company has off-loaded its union retiree healthcare obligation to the Union at about 55 cents on the dollar. What this means, in a capital intensive industry such as automotive, is that the profit/loss breakeven point is reduced significantly. When production rises in the near future with an entirely new and expanded lineup of profit making cars and trucks--as the Company and the overall economy recover--stand back, as the profits are going to be gushing out of Ford.


    2008 Aug 29 02:47 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    new ford diesel car testing avg. 63.5 miles per. gallon. new ty ranger diesel pickup 45 miles per gallon. if you ask the over paid heads they deign knowledge of them. why do you think that is?
    2008 Aug 29 04:24 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Let's See:Two bottoms for F. Bottom1 7/02/08 at 4.36 Rally to 6.03 on 7/23/08. Bottom2 8/27/08 at 4.26. Can't short it. Looks good to me.
    2008 Aug 29 04:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have one word... Fiesta
    2008 Aug 29 04:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Indy,

    Maybe you can get Barack to sustain your "generous pay and benefit packages" for you. The marketplace may have other ideas, however.
    2008 Aug 30 09:32 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The author gave you the key, the convertible debt. Do some homework. Find out which types can survive a bankruptcy or similar meltdown if you have to invest. But these companies have an awful lot of paper, and they're probably going to have to repay Uncle for his upcoming $50 billion bailout first.
    2008 Aug 30 09:45 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I dumped my F & GM a couple of years ago. Their products are OK but it is their own fault for not promoting fuel efficiency and for their pathetic marketing emphasis on speed and power.
    Layers of management afraid to make bold decisions for fear of losing their jobs and union demands have killed the industry. It's over for now. I just don't see us ever regaining the crown because there are many hungry countries out there with capable work forces and low manufacturing costs. I own TM but I am not so sure they won't have problems five or ten years down the line.
    2008 Aug 30 10:30 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    We lived the better part of our lives in Germany. Over there Ford is strong,
    very good,reliable,fuel efficient cars at a reasonable price. Pretty much everybody in our family drove Ford ( Focus,Puma,Fiesta,Capr... ).
    The easiest thing Ford US could do, get the small cars Fiesta and Ka over here and you have a real alternative to high gas prices.
    2008 Aug 30 12:22 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Ford is selling $500M worth in shares not 500M shares. 2nd - the present technology for viable car battery plug-ins is presently a loser and Ford is waiting for a breakthrough rather than to spend money on the current technology.
    2008 Aug 30 07:21 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Just hoping that Ford will survive this... and they really should! "Ford has been hit by the situation in the United States where you've had a few very significant negative effects that have put a company that was already in financial straits in an even more precarious situation like". That could explain further.
    2008 Oct 09 04:03 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Just hoping that Ford will survive this... and they really should! "Ford has been hit by the situation in the United States where you've had a few very significant negative effects that have put a company that was already in financial straits in an even more precarious situation like". That could explain further....
    2008 Oct 09 04:04 AM | Link | Reply