Seeking Alpha

Joe Gelet


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One way or another, the dollar is going down. Hold on to your shorts because this will be the short of the decade.

Recent interventions in commodity markets, which has been a combination of short selling in the Gold market, and large institutions taking profit in a multi-year bull market in hard commodities such as Oil, has caused a short uptick in the dollar. The fed didn't raise interest rates, and US economic data did not get any better. Nor was there any watershed event or even a clear indication that the US economy is improving.

There is no other reason the dollar is up, other than the previously mentioned factors.

34% of the world's wealth (calculated in dollars) is still USD based, so any sell off in stocks, commodities, and bonds (meaning a return to cash) means a boon for the USD.

This trade will be a long term play and should not be taken with large leverage unless you are a day-trader who will be in and out of the markets. There is an overwhelming amount of negative data supporting the argument for USD down, so let's examine what could potentially cause the USD to rise, which we shall consider as USD down trade exit strategies.

What can change this trade (stop loss / exit points) can be the following unlikely scenarios:

  • Fed raises interest rates
  • ECB cuts rates (unlikely because unlike the Fed, the ECB only mandate is to contain inflation)
  • US Economy not only bottoms but shows signs of rapid growth (a bottom would not cause the dollar to rise without an increase in rates)

Anyone who previously thought it somehow negative to promote the shorting of the dollar should be silenced with Treasury's recent move, a message to the world saying that the US Government will back up free market capitalism with state sponsored socialism for the rich. None of these actions can possibly be good for the dollar in the long term.

In the short term, as we see the Euro-bubble collapse, it is possible for the USD to rise slightly, but this should not be a prolonged trend. Euro weakness does not necessarily make a strong dollar, world markets are desynchronized and interest rate parity theory has stopped working years ago.

How could you short the dollar?

  • Long term close your eyes trade; sell now with no stop loss and take profit at USD Index 65.
  • Short term automated trading systems with Sell USD bias. Tweak your systems to find USD short trends and take profits (systematic day trading)
  • Non-USD portfolio (European/Asian bonds / equities)
  • Long Swiss Francs or CHF based bonds

There may be a time when investment in the USD will be the trade, when once again foreign investors will flock to the USA as a beacon of capitalism (meaning the ability to make money, which is restricted in many countries by strict government controls and the threat of potential nationalizations). Now is not that time.

Disclosure: Short US Dollar.

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This article has 28 comments:

  •  
    Couldn't agree more, short the long end of the curve as well. Is FXF the only way to play this?

    It appears though that given a surging dollar and lower rates (say what?!) that there is probably foreign bank intervention in the dollar or in the treasury market some sort of a prop up until they can work through this mess....
    2008 Sep 10 07:33 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I agree, the strength in dollar is given by commodities drop, especially oil, so when this will end most likely the dollar will fall apart.
    The only question is: when the commodities will reach a bottom ?
    2008 Sep 10 08:14 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    another way to short the dollar is take physical delivery of gold/silver -which is a bargain at the current prices -the franndie bankruptcies insures that the rally in the dollar is short -watch bond prices and yields closely and compare them to corporate -if us govt bond borrowing gets as expensive as corporate bond borrowing that is a long way down for the dollar as investors will be realizing that the US govt is at risk of default or cant possibly throw that much money at the problem without having to pay a premium to do so .rising yields on bonds while prices are dirt cheap are a sure sign the global economy is losing faith in the dollar
    2008 Sep 10 08:32 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm a lot less worried about the value of my life savings declining than I am about the decline of all my future earnings, plus the American standard of living, which is a bubble in itself. Every time I see someone borrowing $50k to buy a transportation appliance that confers high status, I am reminded of the phrase "irrational exuberance."

    In a successful country, you can lose your shirt and still do all right. In the US of the future, I suspect that even those lucky enough to have played the declining markets just right will look back with sadness at the good ole days.
    2008 Sep 10 08:55 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    FOUR MORE YEARS !!!
    FOUR MORE YEARS !!!

    Anyone know the toll free number for Air Canada?
    2008 Sep 10 08:57 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fundamentally, you may be right in the long term.
    But short term, isnt the reason why its rallying the "unwinding" of the carry trade that existed for 5 years?
    So, sell the dollar and buy the commodities that worked for so many years needs to be unwound and hence this might have some ways to go. I think for the next 1 year - till the fundamentals stabilize - the dollar remains strong (more due to Euro weakening). I am staying long UYG.
    2008 Sep 10 09:04 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    this guy likes to sound as though he knows what he is talking about. He completely ignores that for the first time the eurozone economy has had negative growth... it is shrinking, therefore the euro has weakened recently. Long term, $ may in fact still be a good short.
    2008 Sep 10 09:07 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    After the federal takeover of Fannie and Freddie, we should be more skeptical about the power of markets and other purely economic forces for predicting the financial future,

    I have no crystal ball or any other means of predicting a new summit meeting where the dollar will be given a higher value against the Euro, however:

    Remember the famous European currency snake of yesteryear?

    We might have another snake in our own economic future.

    What is certain is: Using economic fundamentals to predict the financial future is uncertain at best and sells the United States government short, at least.

    Have a nice ride.
    2008 Sep 10 10:49 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Chris B is bringing me down :(
    2008 Sep 10 11:35 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't know why I bother comments on these type of posts but something compells me.

    This person is a fool... not because of his commentary - which may or may not make sense. But because anyone who has spent time trading the G10 currencies knows that what they don't know. - G10 currency movements are random

    Apparently, people think that they can analyze a situation like this, in a similary manner which ALL the major bank Economists / Currency Strategist do and somehow come up with a positive expected value trade.

    Guess what.. short the dollar, long the dollar against EUR and your expected value is ZERO (i might agree with an assessment the the forward points equate to true expected value - but most people don't even know what those are).

    Anyway... save your poor little fingers by not posting such gibberish.. save your eyes by not reading it... and save your money (more accurately, save your risk budget) by not trading it....

    2008 Sep 10 12:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Lots of other dollar-shorting tactics haven't been mentioned. UDN is the most obvious. Other currency ETFs such as BZF and FXA deliver good dividends as well. Long term, managed funds do even better: PSAFX, MERKX, MEAFX.
    2008 Sep 10 03:45 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The world is very worried. Growth slowing across the globe; political uncertainty. Where does one go in an uncertain world: the U.S. Dollar. Also shorting something that has been down so long (six years) is a very foolish bet. Suggest the Euro as a short is smarter.
    2008 Sep 10 08:45 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    No, no, no. The dollar is strenthening because credit is drying up. The credit markets create 'play' money, ie. US dollars, and when they are plentiful and growing, the value of that growing currency must drop. When that 'play' money (credit) is contracting (as now), the shrinking currency must rise. Credit is shrinking (in case you've been asleep for the past year) because the banks and near-banks are scared witless to lend, and consumers are hunkering down to pay of debt. Capice?

    Only when credit begins to grow anew will the US dollar begin it's final approach to zero. When will that be? Perhaps after the coming bail out of Lehman Bros. These bailouts are extremely inflationary in the long run. In the short run, they shore up the Republican base for the vote November 5th, 2008, to no avail, Sarah (Pitbull) Palin notwithstanding.
    2008 Sep 10 09:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    what you are advocating is gambling. when you do not understand why something is happening - there is something you do not know.
    2008 Sep 10 09:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    yes there is something we do not know about the dollar, but shorting it is not gambling. a trade can be placed under uncertainty, in fact trades are placed everyday based on available information without knowing FULLY what is going on.

    bob jones, negative euro zone growth has it's roots in the US downturn, what has been significant was the Russian conflict which started the Euro sell off. But a bad Euro does not a good dollar make, there is real money demand for the dollar which is not EUR weakness alone. It is likely also a problem with the credit markets but a drying up of credit maybe isn't enough to push the greenback higher it would need to be driven by foreign exchange markets??? The fact is there is no definitive evidence why the dollar is up, therefore this is a good 'insanity trade' because the move just doesn't have any sense, therefore markets should adjust.
    2008 Sep 10 10:26 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This just goes to show that you really can say absolutely anything you want in a blog. Sure - the dollar is a great short if you've got 5, or 10, or 20 years and you pick the right bottom. This is a foolish, foolish trade he's recommending. Why on EARTH would you make such a big bet on something that is essentially a crap shoot? The dollar will be at par before it sees 1.50 again has much greater odds than a euro rebound. So make a bet on (ever shifting) "fundamentals" at your peril.
    2008 Sep 11 12:46 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't really know too much about currency trading, BUT ISN'T IT CRAZY LADIES & GENTLEMEN that our U.S. Dollar fluctuates at all? IT SHOULDN'T. Everytime the dollar goes down, our wealth diminishes (including all the dollar denominated stocks and other assets). Our paper currency is just garbage, and truthfully, this author has an excellent point about the U.S. Dollar.

    Many countries hate us because of Iraq and our human rights abuses around the world. What if foreign countries decide to suddenly dump their dollars - goodbye dollar, goodbye USA! OUR WORLD STATUS / DOMINATION WILL BE GONE OVERNIGHT. It's too bad that foreign governments can use OUR DOLLAR AS A LETHAL WEAPON AGAINST US.
    2008 Sep 11 04:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Index -

    That's a good point. With short-term currency trading, these blogs are about as useful as a blog advocating betting on red tonight at the casino roulette wheel because of the past performance of that bet. It would be nice to not even play that game.

    The thing with currencies is, we don't have a choice. If we make no bets, we are still going long on the dollar. My entire future income is based in dollars, as is the value of my house and 90% of my assets. There are probably millions of harder-working, smarter, and more educated people than me in places like Latin America, Asia, and Africa, but they can't accumulate as much purchasing power as me because their currencies are nearly worthless. If the U.S. begins to go the route of currency devaluation, which it appears to be doing, some kind of long term (not short term) hedge against my 99% dollar concentration might be prudent, despite the daily/monthly noise in FX markets.
    2008 Sep 11 09:42 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The recent strength in the dollar may be due to a coordinated effort by central banks to hold down commodity prices and prop up the dollar.

    Generally, economists believe that a weak currency helps a nation improve its trade deficit. However, earlier this year as the dollar weakened against the euro oil prices shot up and, according to trade data from July, the US trade deficit increased. We were exporting more but the rise in oil prices more than offset the gains in exports!

    One way to push down oil imports would be for the US government to tax oil the way the Europeans do now. Look for this to happen regardless of who gets elected, but don't expect either party to admit that higher oil taxes are in the works. Most voters fail to understand why higher oil prices due to new taxes on oil would actually help the US reduce its trade deficit and would, in the long run, help the US economy.
    Of course, the government could give the oil tax revenues back by cutting taxes for low income earners and establishing a negative income tax for non-income earners.

    In any event, for those of you who aren't interested in tax and trade policy because you just want to make a buck in the stock market, my advice is to hold an internationally diversified stock portfolio with some gold/silver and commodity exposure as well.

    Gold and silver have been clobbered recently, so you could invest maybe five or ten percent of your portfolio by buying ETFs such as GLD and/or SLV. You could also invest maybe five or ten percent of your portfolio in commodities and oil by buying ETFs such as DBC and OIL.

    You can gain international stock exposure by buying ETFs such has EEM (or VWO) for emerging markets and EFA for non-US developed countries. Note that EEM and EFA are both down around twenty five percent over the last year. Canada isn't in the EFA so you can get exposure to Canada from the EWC ETF.

    You can also buy exposure to the US market by buying ETFs such as SPY for the S&P 500 and IWM for the Russel 2000. US stock values will be hurt initially by a drop in the value of the dollar, but a drop in the US dollar also helps US exporters in the long run.

    One final note on ETFs, you can buy/sell options on all of equity ETFs listed above. So, on fairly conservative way to make a little extra money each month is to sell out of the money covered call options on the ETFs you do own. Short term out of the money options usually expire worthless, so you generally pocket the change you make from selling these options (make sure they are out of the money and that they expire in around a month or less). If the market goes up to the strike price, you make a gain and keep the money from selling the option. If the market goes up past the strike price, you still keep the money from selling the option, but you don't get the gain past the strike price. So, unless you expect an explosive move upwards, selling short term, out of the money, covered call options is a pretty safe bet.
    2008 Sep 11 08:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dollar cost average gold.

    Chinese government is buying it...
    2008 Sep 12 02:17 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Even the most famous dollar bear (Jim Rogers) is telling us that the dollar might rally even further...

    jimrogers-investments....
    2008 Sep 12 08:07 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Chris B makes the best point for U.S. citizens. Shorting the Dollar long-term is insurance, period.
    2008 Sep 13 01:05 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    A smarter way to"short the dollar" is to buy blue chip stocks like PM XOM and KO under 53 and MMM etc that derive income from outside america
    2008 Sep 14 12:24 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Some good ideas and commentary here. Thanks folks!
    2008 Sep 16 02:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    There are very good ways to short dollar: go long FXE (Euro) for brave, FXY (Yen) for sane or FXA (Australian dollar) for insane. Wouldn't do it. Despite common misconception, money grows in price in economic slowdown. That is, unless Central Bank (Uncle Ben, i.e. Fed in case of US) cuts rates and injects liquidity into the system. Fed refused to do so today. Dollar is king, unfortunately. Economy goes down.

    Disclosure: long UUP.
    2008 Sep 16 09:50 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    take a look at USD/CHF chart since the day this article was posted.
    2008 Sep 18 02:55 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Re: FXC, FXE

    In the case of the insolvency of the Depository or JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. the U.S. bank of which the Depository is a branch, a liquidator may seek to freeze access to the Canadian Dollars held in all accounts by the Depository, including the Deposit Accounts. The Trust and the Authorized Participants could incur expenses and delays in connection with asserting their claims. These problems would be exacerbated by the reality that the Deposit Accounts will not be held in the U.S. but instead will be held at the London branch of a U.S. national bank, where it will be subject to English insolvency law. Further, under U.S. law, in the case of the insolvency of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the claims of creditors in respect of accounts (such as the Trust’s Deposit Accounts) that are maintained with an overseas branch of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. will be subordinate to claims of creditors in respect of accounts maintained with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in the U.S., greatly increasing the risk that the Trust and the Trust’s beneficiaries would suffer a loss.


    From the prospectus.

    Does this concern anyone?
    2008 Sep 25 08:49 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Short dollar? 4 years of public spending and nationalised banks and a transformation of the USA into a Scandinavian style socialist state is my middle of the road prognosis. The alternatives are crushing deflation or hyperinflation. My advice would be to just leave the country and/or forget the dollar.
    Feb 03 03:45 PM | Link | Reply