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Famed scientist Liberty Hyde Bailey was quoted as saying, "Every decade needs it own manual." What does the investment manual say about this decade? It says we have gone from one bubble to the next with each burst leaving us worse off than before. Tech hasn't even recovered half of its value from Nasdaq 5,000 nine years ago. Most of the financials (XLF) have been decimated 70%-90% because of the lending/housing bubble. Now we are seeing the fallout from the commodity bubble. How long before the automotive industry recovers? How about airlines? Will agriculture stocks like Potash (POT) or Agrium (AGU) ever regain their bubble inflated highs? Such consequences have not been good for the broad market; the ten year return on the S&P 500 is an anemic 4%.

So what is the cause of this short sighted investment euphoria? The cause can be traced to the hedge funds. PerTrac reports that over the last ten years the number of hedge funds has increased from 600 to 13,600. Assets under management have skyrocketed from $100 billion to an estimated $2.2 trillion. Hedge funds have become mainstream in a way that was never intended. On any given day 25%-60% of global trading is handled by these unregulated funds. Knowing that each of these hedge fund managers are forced to cope with +20% return expectations you can see why momentum has become more indicative of future stock price than fundamentals. These managers need quick returns and they'll go to any length to satisfy investors. Their use of leverage, long, short, and derivative positions during volatile times has caused this decade to feel like the wild, wild west.

As oil (USO) continues to drop and we deal with the bursting commodity bubble the question on investors minds is-will we see another bubble? As long as hedge funds exert this kind of influence on world markets you better believe we will see more momentum mania. For the time being, the momentum play is to pick off the weak financials. Once the SEC removed the temporary ban on naked short selling it was all systems go to profit from the demise of Lehman (LEH), Washington Mutual (WM), and whoever will be next. Reaching a bottom to the credit crisis only happens with industry consolidation and the Fed's already set the precedent that consolidation will wipe out shareholder value. As a result, the market bears remain in control.

While this current action keeps everyone busy, other market cycles are beginning to emerge that have set the stage for the next hedge fund bubble. Struggling overseas economies combined with the steady climb of the US dollar leads us towards US equities. Record amounts of cash are being pulled from oil and other commodity funds along with the international outflow. That cash needs a place to go. The stock market will heal before the US economy, as is common during recessionary times. Certain sectors within this market will separate themselves to become like their own asset class, just like oil has done.

Stay tuned for part two of this article as I analyze which sectors will receive the coming boost. In the meantime, check out our stock and option LEAPS picks at www.lonepeakportfolios.com. This is a key market moment as we consolidate financials and phase into the next bull market. Many investors are feeling the fatigue of a difficult 2008, don't worry, there have been many positive developments in the midst of the rough times. Those positive developments are close to revealing themselves as investment winners.

Disclosure: Short USO, Long UUP.

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This article has 23 comments:

  •  
    Good article Jason. I like your attitude and insights.
    2008 Sep 12 08:37 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Are you certain the "commodity bubble" is in the same category as the dot-com bubble and the real estate bubble? Many feel that we are in the midst of a secular bull market in commodities, and are just taking a breather. Also, a stronger dollar, if the trend lasts, will increase imports and benefit Asian economies. The US consumer will also benefit for a little while, much like getting a stimulus package from the government. It will likely be temporary. I'm staying away from US equities.
    2008 Sep 12 08:41 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What about the bigger picture and the debt bubble? That will be a much larger burst than any secular bubbles we have seen in the past decade or so.
    2008 Sep 12 08:51 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What this article is telling me is stay away from the market completely because as an individual investor we don't stand a chance against the hedge funds. Like my nickname, I am long on oil because of the fundamentals but if the hedge fund managers manipulate the trend lines of the stocks I own, then in the short run I don't stand a chance of success. I have to get out when a peak is hit if I don't want to. Like RIG, a stock that anyone with any investment acumen would place a three year price tag of over $200 on. Well it hit 160 and then fell like a rock to 117 because oil fell. My portfolio lost big time on this one but I did not sell because this is great long term holding. But it is clear to me now that I don't have a prayer in the investment world because I have to play against these big boys.
    2008 Sep 12 08:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Jason, you seem to bemoan the exponential growth of hedge funds and the resulting "momentum investing" that they pursue -- and then you suggest the turn is coming and people can benefit from buying LEAPS. I also note that you are LONG the UUP and SHORT USO -- those are classic momentum plays for the moment. Am I missing something?
    2008 Sep 12 09:38 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    When I was a kid back in the thirties I used to pore over my dad's L.H. Bailey books. One was about entomology; I wonder what he would have said about the insect that infest hedges.
    2008 Sep 12 10:02 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have the same complaint and situation as long-on-oil. It's very frustrating to do the research, make a plan, revise strategy and balancing before making the best decision for our hard earned money, only to find that the stock is following a whole new dynamic. I hope the rules can be changed soon. Right now I feel like I'm playing in the wrong sandbox. Companies that do an outstanding job should see their shares grow. Investors who buy their shares should expect a market that treats the whole process as something more than a crap shoot. Some people compare it to gambling but it is NOT. If someone believes a company I have invested in is going to lose money, fine. Let them simply sell their shares if they have any. And WHY does it take so long to fix things these days. I'll bet 90 % of Americans who paid any attention knew a housing bubble was endangering the whole economy. There was no effective oversight or direction given. How badly we, and the entire world, are paying for a lack of leaders with the intestinal fortitude to tell it like it is.
    2008 Sep 12 10:06 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    A very interesting article. Like "long on oil", I, too, am long all forms of energy, but particularly hydrocarbons. I don't see any realistic substitutes for oil(gasoline-diesel) as transportation fuel unless it is NatGas or ethanol, from different sources than corn. Jason's comments are troubling because if he is correct, and I believe he is, it may drive retail investors from the market place because they feel the market is rigged. Thanks to Greenspan/Bernanke, the world has been flooded with money with potentially disastrous results. I am receiving 12-15% dividends from companies whose value has been driven to the ground by these short sellers. I think it should be a CRIMINAL offense for a brokerage to loan stock for a short sale without the legal; owner's permission. I think it should also be a CRIMINAL offense to do a "naked" short sale. The latter is nothing but pure fraud!!!
    2008 Sep 12 10:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Once again, problems abound.

    "...we have gone from one bubble to the next with each burst leaving us worse off than before." Such incredible, easily discredited nonsense.

    "Tech hasn't even recovered half of its value from Nasdaq 5,000 nine years ago."

    So now what you're saying is that there was a bubble. No kidding. But your premise was that bubbles leave us "worse off than BEFORE" [emphasis added]. The tech bubble can logically be defined as the period of 11/01/98-2/22/01, using the NASDAQ's divergence from the S&P 500 as the definition. Prior to this period, the NASDAQ tracked fairly well with the S&P500, as it did following this period. So where were the markets at the beginning and end of this period? NASDAQ up some 22%. CLEARLY, not worse.

    "Most of the financials (XLF) have been decimated 70%-90% because of the lending/housing bubble."

    The start of the housing bubble is harder to define; I'm going to say Q203. What's interesting about this is that the financials, which you say were decimated by the housing bubble, did not experience a bubble in their prices compared to the larger market. So in April 03 the XLF was at 21.93. Today - 21.45; not much worse. Now, the financials pay much more in dividends than most, so this doesn't tell the whole story, which is that the XLF's performance over this period is somewhat better than what the XLF shows. Also, I would argue that the XLF is oversold, and that it will be considerably higher once the market normalizes following the bubble.

    "Now we are seeing the fallout from the commodity bubble."

    Which is what? MUCH higher commodities stock prices than before the bubble?

    "How long before the automotive industry recovers?"

    The auto industry will respond to this shock, producing better cars that are more efficient, and will come out just fine. In this case, the commodities bubble clearly makes society better off in the longer run.

    "Will agriculture stocks like Potash (POT) or Agrium (AGU) ever regain their bubble inflated highs?"

    You don't even notice that you're not arguing your central thesis, which was that bubbles make us worse off, do you? The top is not what's important - it's the overall effect of the bubble.

    "Such consequences have not been good for the broad market; the ten year return on the S&P 500 is an anemic 4%."

    Your assertion of causality is completely unsupported. You could just as easily blame the S&P performance on George Bush's economic policies. I know you wouldn't, though, since you wrote that Sarah Palin's convention speech had "struck a cord with businesses across the country" before almost any of those businesses had opened for business the next morning.

    "So what is the cause of this short sighted investment euphoria? The cause can be traced to the hedge funds. PerTrac reports that over the last ten years the number of hedge funds has increased from 600 to 13,600. Assets under management have skyrocketed from $100 billion to an estimated $2.2 trillion."

    First off, what you're saying here is that the largest bubble - the tech bubble of 2000ish - was NOT caused by hedge funds. Pretty serious wound to your argument. Secondly, are you saying that hedge funds caused the second largest bubble - the housing bubble? Of course not. Now your argument has two very serious, self-inflicted wounds.

    What makes much more sense is that the hedge funds are the best able to profit from the inevitable popping of these bubbles, because they are able to make up a much larger percentage of all short positions than they are long (though I've no data to back this up, just consider that most of the largest mutual funds have ZERO short positions). As such, it may be that hedge funds help to resolve bubbles more quickly. It's possible that in the case of the financials this acceleration is undesirable; in general, however, I believe most economists would argue that getting through the pain faster is better.

    Which would mean that in general, hedge funds are helpful!
    2008 Sep 12 10:11 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The tech bubbe was caused by unreasonable expectations based on over selling by excited tech enthusiasts reinforced by ignorance. The major tech developments have given us well run supermarkets, carriers as good as UPS, and super surveillance of all our transactions and telephone usage.

    Tech is now a a solid supplier and makes solid returns but still have overvalued stock so yields are and will remain low.

    The Finance bubble is based on dishonest balance sheets that owe more to fiction than accountancy presented by dishonest fianciers. Their shredded Balance sheets will take a decade to repair and restore - if they survive.

    The best strategy is put your capital where it makes a modest guaranteed return and have a handy lump (say 20%) for special situations and aim top make a modest doubling of the gambling pot every twelve months overall so you can aim for 10% return after inflation.

    S & P 4% decadal yield - is that a surprise ?
    2008 Sep 12 10:34 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Wow, some of you are living in a dream world. Hedge funds made 20% returns for years because mutuals generally did not hedge, by law.

    Currently hedge funds are doing VERY poorly. The problem with any type of fund is that when a few are doing it, it works, When everyone is, nobody makes any money, hedge fund or not. Why? Because the once everyone targets the same stocks, they are quickly played out. The black box boys are hurting bad this year.

    Here you go:

    news.moneycentral.msn....
    2008 Sep 12 10:40 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The next bubble will emerge where thieves congregate --around any traded entity which may be manipulated contrary to market fundamentals to their benefit.

    Always apply the sniff test with one eye on the clock. Too much $$ made too easily is always a prime indicator. Nothing is too far a stretch--even tulips. Often present is-"Pssst--water makers-(use any sector)-- are set to explode--Big Time!!". Mini bubbles smelling like methane gas, recently exited with big unfounded gains pop by the hundreds is the speculation swamp.
    2008 Sep 12 10:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    its all become a game. financial investing forone s future is futile.wall st. is vegas,i repeat, as you lose slower & nobody brings you a drink.you cant believe anybody about anything at anytime.the talking heads will blatanly lie while they are overpaid.greed and no accountability rule the day.
    2008 Sep 12 11:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The solution to this hedge fund mania is to keep your bets hedged to protect capital. Just before RIMM reported Q2 earnings I bought 100 shares @139, sold the Oct 140 call at 15.00, then bought a Sep 125 put for 3.00. My goal was to capture as much of the $1500 call premium as possible. As often happens the hedge funds sold off the stock to 110, I sold out at 118 on a rebound. All but $700 of my $2100 loss was covered by the depreciated call, my put added $300 profit for a total loss of $400 of my $13900 capital position. Unlike un-hedged investors I still have my ball and bat for a new game.
    2008 Sep 12 12:08 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    So, Jason, what's your return been the last ten years?
    2008 Sep 12 12:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Why don't you just tell us what your returns are over the last 10 years and stop trying to impress us with words. Dang it!
    2008 Sep 12 01:29 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Theres time when we should not be in the market and CD's are paying more and you can sleep at night. Lets face it...market performance is s#@!t and not doing anyone any good thats a long term investor. Better to be a greeter at WalMart than stay glued to a screen that causes you to lose money every day. Get out while you still can because we are goind down close to a Depression. You will need your bucks to eat....marvin the maven
    2008 Sep 12 02:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    So, the hedge funds, like locusts are banding together like wolf packs and taking the poor financials down. Hmmm. Could it be that those financials never had any real value in the first place?

    Go look at the chart of these banks. The exponential rise in each of them looks like they are biotech startups, not mature, stodgy financial institutions. How did all that happen? Hyper leverage on credit. So now that they are unwinding all of that, it's a hedge fund attack.

    Get real. This is the insti long bailing on companies that never should have bubbled up in the first place.
    2008 Sep 12 11:16 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Remember what wise people do in the begining fools do at the end
    2008 Sep 14 11:23 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "Will agriculture stocks like Potash (POT) or Agrium (AGU) ever regain their bubble inflated highs?"

    The difference with POT, MOS, etc. is that fertilizer prices are still rising as we speak, unlike the grains, oil and precious metals. So with the underlying commodity price still rising and the value of the stock down 30% or more, I would suspect you haven't seen the end of the AG "bubble" as far as the fertilizer companies are concerned.
    2008 Sep 14 02:17 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Interesting point from Warren Buffet in this years annual report. He said that in the 20th century the Dow advanced from 66 to 11,497. That is equal to a 5.3% yearly return. Based on that if the Dow were to return the same during this century it would close at 2,000,000. We are 9 years into the 21st century and the Dow has not moved so what will the next 91 years bring?
    Just something to think about. I found it interesting.
    From page 19 of the Berkshire Hathaway 2007 annual report.
    2008 Sep 14 07:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    CDs are not paying anything; if you are holding even the 5.5% CDs you could get a year or two ago, you are taking a 3-6% per year whipping in real terms.

    The author's thesis (hedge funds are the cause of volatility) is bogus; there are many different kinds of hedge funds with different strategies and styles; they have a decent chunk of money under their control but they are dwarfed by the bond market and even the overall equities markets. They are big players, to be sure, but they do not necessarily act in concert and they cannot move deeply liquid markets by themselves. Nevertheless, his conclusion that there is sure to be another bubble is spot on. Paper money is plenty cheap for those with good balance sheets, and it has to go somewhere. Every sensible trader has to be wondering where that somewhere will be, because if anything dollars are about to get even cheaper when the Fed makes its next rate cut.
    2008 Sep 14 08:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Let's do the tulips again. It hasn't been done in centuries now so they are way overdue for a comeback. I think the bottom is in in tulip bulbs by now.
    2008 Sep 14 10:52 PM | Link | Reply
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