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A little over a month ago, I wrote that the worst was not yet behind nVidia (NVDA). UBS (UBS) was second in line, and they based their decision on competition and growth worries. 

My basis for the need to hold-off on NVDA’s stock was based on both research and intuition. For starters, ity had a manufacturing issue that cost the company almost $200 Million. A mistake of this magnitude usually takes at least a couple of quarters to correct -- whether it is a chip redesign or a retooling in the manufacturing process. Turns out it was a manufacturing issue that involved chip packaging [thermal issues] -- which the company thinks it has solved using both software and hardware solutions [by working with the laptop manufacturers to switch on the cooling fans early and often, and by fixing their chip packaging issues].

NVDA is well capitalized and their employees work hard, but their employee morale is at an all-time low [mostly due to the stock price]. Yet, the company soldiers on, and wants Operating Systems to target the GPU for computing power, but with Intel (INTC) proliferating the number of cores per CPU and  the latest OS’s in development becoming smarter at parcelling out different tasks to different cores.

Defenders of the GPU faith look at sheer MFLOP numbers and claim that the GPU could crank out complex jobs 20 to 40x faster than multiple CPU’s, but in a not so recent test [protein-folding simulation at Stanford], an ATI (ATI) Radeon had about a 50% advantage over a dual-Opteron (AMD) configuration. Anyway, I expect this technology [Stream Computing] to at first be used by the high-end gaming software developers [though there are serious issues -- as GPU's are not designed to share a common pool of memory [unlike CPU's], so NVDA and AMD use ad-hoc methods in their drivers to track each GPU on the bus.

NVDA is expected to announce revenues of $900 million [range is $887 M to $913 M] and profits of 13c/share [range is 12 to 14c/share].  My current estimate is between $850 to $875M for revenues, and net income in the 8c range [I will revise these numbers based on channel checks before earnings].

Despite their troubles, NVDA has $3/share in cash and no debt. At a market value of 1.3x sales, and with the stock at a 75% haircut from its peak, it looks attractive on a valuation basis, but I am not biting yet. AMD’s financial situation [or rather the tightness of AMD's finances] is good for NVDA.

In summary:

1. $200 million manufacturing problems take several quarters to resolve in the semiconductor business.

2. Channel checks indicate revenues below the low end of analysts’ estimates. My estimates for EPS is 25% lower than the lowest current estimate. [I will revise these numbers in a month].

3. Stream Computing is unlikely to become integrated into OS’s in the next year, though targeted applications will use GPU’s tremendous computing power.

4. I like NVDA - the stock looks cheap, but I am recommending a “wait and see” - as it could get cheaper still.

Disclosures: No positions in NVDA, AMD.

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This article has 5 comments:

  •  
    Hey Bapcha: NVDA is the only stock on my wishlist that was up today and it was up big on one of the worst days on the market in recent memory. Only one of the 32 stocks I actually hold was up today.
    2008 Sep 17 06:08 PM | Link | Reply
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    Heh, I think you are a good contrary indicator, Mr. Author. It is looking like you picked the lowest point of the year to say, "Not quite yet." Hey, if you like it, BUY IT. If you think it MIGHT go lower, step into it. If it does, great you like it even more. If it goes higher, well, at least you got some.
    2008 Sep 22 10:36 PM | Link | Reply
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    I have read AMD had a LEhman credit line- could that matter?
    2008 Sep 26 12:47 PM | Link | Reply
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    Those $200 million could probably be considered operating cost. If you think that 10% decrease wasn't alreadly calculated into the shareprice at the time the company announced that news. Considering the size of NVDA's ballance sheets the absorption of such a loss should not be that problematic.
    2008 Oct 03 09:52 AM | Link | Reply
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    This stock goes under 5.00 when the NASDAQ goes under 1,500.
    2008 Oct 05 09:18 PM | Link | Reply