Ambac Collapse: Anticlimax of the Week 45 comments
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In what would have been major news nearly any other week this year, MarketWatch is reporting Ambac warns downgrade would put unit under pressure:
Ambac Financial said late Friday that a downgrade by ratings agency Moody's Investors Service would leave its guaranteed investment contract business short of collateral to meet liabilities. ...
Moody's warned late Thursday that it may downgrade the main bond insurance units of Ambac (ABK) again because losses on mortgage-related securities they guaranteed are likely to get much worse. Ambac shares slumped 42% on Friday after the warning, while MBIA stock fell 8%. Ambac shares fell another 7% to $3.60 during after-hours trading.
Ambac said late Friday that a downgrade would increase pressure on its financial services business, which includes guaranteed investment contracts, or GICs. GICs provide institutions a certain rate of return on specific amounts of money. Providers promise to pay an agreed rate and get the money to invest in return. Profits are made on the spread between the rate the provider offers the buyer and the returns it can generate itself.
Municipalities often use GICs when they get large sums of money from a recent bond offering, but don't want to spend the cash straight away. Ambac and MBIA have large GIC businesses.
When GIC providers are downgraded by ratings agencies, they are often required to post more collateral to support the agreements, or come up with collateral when the contracts are terminated.
Ambac estimated late Friday that if it's downgraded there won't be enough assets in its GIC portfolio to cover the projected cumulative collateral requirement and terminations.
Ambac "Mystified" By Moody's Announcement
Inquiring minds are considering Ambac's press release on the ratings action by Moody's.
We can find no justification for Moody's actions based on our ongoing analysis of Ambac's portfolio, our aggressive remediation efforts and progress toward commuting exposures with certain counterparties.
As you know, after Moody's released its decision with respect to Ambac, the United States government announced its intention to establish the Mortgage and Financial Institutions Trust that will be authorized to acquire up to $750 billion of impaired assets from various financial institutions. While the details of this act are not yet known we believe that an undertaking of this magnitude may change the financial landscape entirely.
Moody's updated mortgage loss assumptions are extreme in our view and appear to be based on limited additional data since their last review. We continue to be mystified by Moody's methodology of applying additional stresses to the current incredibly stressed environment.
Upon a downgrade below the current rating level, Ambac estimates that the GIC asset portfolio is insufficient to cover the projected cumulative collateral requirement and terminations.
Another important consequence of a potential downgrade is a re-evaluation of the plans and the timeline for our Connie Lee effort. Despite Moody's action, we believe that our Connie Lee initiative is still viable and, in fact, needed more than ever. We had hoped to launch this new financial guarantee subsidiary focused on the municipal sector in the fourth quarter and have been working tirelessly to do so. However, the recent market turmoil and Moody’s action cause us to decelerate our timeline so as to focus our resources on addressing the concerns raised by Moody’s.
Smoke and Mirrors at Ambac
Ambac has a market cap of $1.1 billion. The above table shows that even a tiny one step downgrade means that Ambac would need to raise capital nearly 100% of its market cap. A two or more step downgrade shows that Ambac would need to raise nearly 200% of its market cap.
Ambac is essentially arguing "don't downgrade us because it will wreck our business". To that I say, any company whose business model depends on maintaining a certain debt rating has a fatally flawed business model to begin with. Furthermore, it just might behoove companies operating with such a flawed business model to not get into trouble in the first place. Ambac (ABK) and MBIA (MBI) fail on both counts, and it was greed and excessive risk taking that did them in.
That Moody's is prepared to downgrade Ambac means one of two things: 1) Ambac is no longer relevant or 2) something else is at work, such as yet another bailout at taxpayer expense is coming.
Ambac's share price collapsed on a day when every other financial stock was flying. That collapse serves as a fitting anticlimax for the week.
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This article has 45 comments:
Ambac had adequate collateral posting capacity. The precipitating incident was the rapid failure of Lehman, which was a CDS party to some of the investment agreement transactions. LEH enjoyed a A1 rating from this self-same Moody's. This will lead to unexpected collateral calls. It's an instance of a new phenomenon, discovered by George Bush, called inter-connectedness.
I have hopes George will also discover another phenomenon, which is the need for SEC regulation of manipulators.
Ambac's market capitalization is not the issue: it's their claim paying resources, 16 billion at the end of the 2nd quarter. Ambac has other ways to come up with the collateral, if required, beyond a share offering. We'll see what happens.
Michael, your comments about the business model are clueless. The whole point was about being rated triple A: unfortunately, that relied on the rating agencies, not exactly a reliable set of business partners. The primary business model of MBIA and Ambac has functioned as intended because they are not required to post collateral on the market's inflated estimates of their insurance losses.
In point of fact Ambac had approximately 3 billion of capial beyond Moody's previous requirements. If Moody's keeps moving the goal posts, they will make themselves irrelevant.
Regarding the Rating Agencies, Paul Kedrosky wrote an excellent article Friday examining the role of the Credit Rating Agencies in the negative feedback loop which is perpetuating this crisis. In contrast to short sellers who sounded an early alarm and arguably kept valuations from going higher than they did, Moody's and S&P first perpetuated the explosion of debt and are now exacerbating the subsequent implosion.
These companies SHOULD be irrelevant, but their relevance is mandated under Federal Securities Law.
In fact if the markets are so precarious that we must ban short selling, then we should likewise suspend the Rating Agencies' ability to downgrade until they can be legislated out of existence.
Question>> You say, "To that I say, any company whose business model depends on maintaining a certain debt rating has a fatally flawed business model to begin with.
I would like to point out that a good part of the worlds companies work on this model. Go back to school. Are you telling me GE and Warren Buffet have flawed models???????????
With the current state of affairs, the problem is not with collateral posting, the problem is 'who can you trust'? At the end of the day, what is called to question is the integrity of the management running the companies and the integrity of the market system allocating the capital. I must say at this point, the latter is sorely lacking.
Ask most of the management of the companies (other than the wall street investment banks which I have a different issue with) - I think they are working harder than anyone to restore any semblance of stability and trust in their operations. Yes, perhaps some of the mistakes were their undoing but I think the fact remains that they were operating under an environment that have certain assumptions which are now being severely challenged. The job of regulators is to ensure that systemic risks like what we are seeing now do not go out of hand and creates a self fulfilling prophecy of downward spiral to be taken advantage of - sadly, all that neglect of this objective is now coming undone.
Come on, stop putting the sole blame on management for what on hindsight looks like a flawed business model. Going by the number of requests of companies who were not included in the SHO list requesting to be put on it just shows that there is something very flawed with the system in which the market operates, perhaps more so than the business model the company is operating with.
ABK collapse is really one worst case depiction of the failure of the system - at this point, can one really say they 'trust' Moody's downgrade?? I am actually more prepared to trust the management as they have demonstrated positively trying to recover my money. I don't have the answers cause the whole thing baffles me. I certainly hope that the market is capable of coming to its senses and logic in the midst of all that fear, mistrust and uncertainty.
however, violates the integrity of the art of trading equities, and I
feel the need to voice my concerns.
There is a story in a stock's movement that often tells who is doing
what, and, in retrospect, for what reasons. In the four months I have
been trading bond insurers, I have developed an understanding of how
institutional traders enter, exit, and manipulate various insurers. It
is this experience, combined with a review of MBI's trading patterns
between the hours of 9:30 and 11:30 am that leads me to believe that
ABK is being manipulated. For what reasons I don't know, but when
upwards of $300,000,000 is being so carefully moved through Ambac's
market, an alarm should be sounded in every trader's mind.
As you all know, (or should know), Short-selling of ABK's shares has
been temporarily banned. Yet, the steady downward movement of trading
in Ambac reflects not the free-fall of MBI between 9 and 11 am, but
the contrived downward pressure that is reminiscent of one of the many
bear raids - scars of which I bare - that has comprised Ambac's
trading activity since July. Traders are effectively selling Ambac
short through the exercise of options puts that allow them to
simultaneously buy and sell shares at progressively lower prices,
without the obligation of having to buy them back. There are problems,
however, with the theory that Moody's et. al. have in mind a goal of
destroying ABK through the depletion of shareholder value.
Unlike Lehman Brothers, Ambac cannot be forced into insolvency by the
ruthless destruction of its market cap. This is a company that has
seen the value of its shares plummet to $1.04; if bankruptcy was to be
declared, it would have happened then. Rather, Ambac can only be
materially effected by the lowering of its ratings, which would
require it to post capital to cover additional obligations. Whether
Moody's is saber-rattling or not, I cannot tell, and for that matter,
don't believe anyone else can either, but in all probability, the Fed,
Congress, and the Treasury will likely push through legislation soon
allowing the government to effectively sanitize the balance sheets of
banks. For Moody's to threaten a ratings downgrade under such dubious
reasons as the possible further deterioration of its mortgage
portfolio sounds shaky given recent developments, But I don't know.
Maybe Moody's knows something I don't.
Connecticut is investigating the ``clear and direct conflict of interest for Moody's to rate a company owned by such a significant Moody's shareholder,'' Attorney General Richard Blumenthal said in an interview.
Moody's gave its top rating last week to Berkshire Hathaway Assurance Corp., created in December as existing bond insurers struggled to maintain their AAA ratings. A favorable rating for Berkshire by New York-based Moody's, or a lower rating for competitors including MBIA Inc. and Ambac Financial Group Inc., may give Buffett's company an advantage.
You claim that "any company whose business model depends on maintaining a certain debt rating has a fatally flawed business model to begin with." But tell me, would you buy life insurance from a company you suspect might not outlive you?
Every insurance company on earth depends on its credit rating for survival. No insurer can possibly cover a worst-case scenario in which all claims arrive at once. The days when an insurer's assets could have covered all possible underwritten claims have ended about 300 years ago.
These same agencies who sold junk in the guise of AAA packages then have the cheek to downgrade the institutions who were foolish enough to trust the rating agencies.
The rating agencies are a major cause of the current financial problems, they should be suspended and have their assets seized until the outcome of a full federal investigation has been concluded.
I also question on the timings of the possible downgrade bu Moody's.
ABK stock is heavily shorted. The news that the government will ban shorting selling for the time being resulted in the big rally on ABK.
ABK stock is clearly manipulated.
"Clearly, regardless of whether Moodys or the companies were correct last Thursday, the situation has changed with the announcement of the Federal Government's $700 billion plan to buy residential MBS from financial institutions.
The pertinent question now is this: had Moodys not made the announcement last Thursday, would it do so today and would it mention the possibility of a multi-notch downgrade?
If the answer is no, will Moodys withdraw the review?
If the answer remains yes, can Moodys explain why that is so?
The US - and hence global - financial system was severely in jeopardy last week, leading to the Government's announcement on Thursday, ironically just hours after the announcement by Moodys. The financial system now needs a period to recuperate. I am not, of course, suggesting that Moodys does something it feels is not justified, but in the new circumstances would it not be reasonable for Moodys to announce that it is suspending the downgrade review until such time as the results of the Government's plan are clearer?"
You miss the big picture. IF what ABK insusre is worth less THEN the companies that hold such paper have big problems AND even bigger problems IF ABK goes down the tubes.
The "flawed business model" is self correcting as should be self-evident by the simple fact that Mood'ys raised the ratings they now may lower again. AND then we will see the companies that hold such paper make deals again effectively once again prompting Moody's to raise the ratings.
It should be self-evident that the only "flawed business model" is the one of Moody's who is an irrelevant bystander practicing voodoo rating and attempting to vicariously run the business' of others. Moody's is a day late and a dollar short and should be put out of business AS thier only a necessary evil -a leech imposed by Government that serve no purpose and add no value...
1) The new bailout greatly reduces the likelihood of forced bank takeovers of underpreforming mortgages. Why force a homeowner out and sell the property to recoup your loan when you can sell tyhe mortgage to the new bailout fund (at a loss) much faster and easier.
2) The bailout gives ABK MBI RDN & PMI etc. a longer time window to either work things out or prevent (or cure) defaults. Instead of a few months I think they will have as much as 3 years before a payout happens;
3) Time is the friend of an insurance company since their investment portfolios generate steady Government bonds returns while the market stabilize.
4) More Government plans are coming such as allowing foreigners an Entry Visa if they come to the US and buy a property;
5) The short selling rules will almost certainly be extended through election day.
6) the government(rightly or wrongly) wants to blame short sellers and look for aggressive prosecution of those hedge funds and traders that break the short selling rules (K Fine on Fast Money said she would continue to short...watch for the FBI on her doorstep soon).
7) S&P is under pressure to review all pending downgrades in light of the new bailout restructurings and they don't want to be seen as pushing a company over the edge.. They are already in hot water on many downgrades based on nothing other than the stock price of the issuer...they have a lot of litigation coming their way...
8) Ambac has a lot of options and a large investment portofolio and are fighting back.
ABK down over 50%, AGO up over 35%. Not a bad return in one day Wilbur!!!
The SEC is too busy to notice.
"Upon a downgrade below the current rating level, Ambac estimates that the GIC asset portfolio is insufficient to cover the projected cumulative collateral requirement and terminations."
Why do you think ABK is not stating their claims paying abilities as you eloquently did?
Thanks again.
I don't think the business model of ABK or MBI is flawed. It is your understanding of their business model that is flawed.
stop the armageddon that today`s market and key players in their infinite
wisdom know will come if a "too big to fail company fails", to your favorite
uncle Sam and the check will be in the mail for all the billions you need
to keep your credit score decent, or should I say keep your business
afloat. If what all those tax cuts did, was to get more bail outs from
Uncle Sam as it seems lately, then somebody is being fleeced and
I bet it isn`t these "too big to fail crowd". For all the hell it is putting us
through, I say let`s give failing a chance.
On Sep 21 10:29 PM gph wrote:
> Thanks for your comments Tom. What do you make of ABK saying, <br/>
>
> "Upon a downgrade below the current rating level, Ambac estimates
> that the GIC asset portfolio is insufficient to cover the projected
> cumulative collateral requirement and terminations."
>
> Why do you think ABK is not stating their claims paying abilities
> as you eloquently did?
>
> Thanks again.
Rating agencies vs analysts ratings compare and contrast...discuss
Buffet and Moody should be considered financial terrorists if it is true that Buffet owns almost 20% of Moody
I've never been a conspiracy theorist, but....
Again, just a theory...
Buffet has been less than helpful from the beginning of this problem. He was brought in by Dinallo and his first and best offer was to reinsure everybody's business for twice the going rate.
then he went on TV and said that ABK's and MBI's shares prices and credidt default spreads were properly indicative of the company's financial status. He has been around a while and knew better.
Next Moody's (20% owned by Berkshire Hathaway) downgrades MBIA beyond any reasonable need, costing their asset management 300 million in unnecessary losses. Now it's time to take another shot at both ABK and MBI.
If Warren is not really such a nice guy - nice guys finish last.