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I'm not particularly fluent in the language of political theater, but I get two clear messages from today's testimony. Paulson is the grown-up, telling Congress what to do: I need literally unimaginable sums of money, he's saying, because everything we've tried so far hasn't worked, and when your bazooka fails, it's time to start packing a rocket-launcher. And Bernanke is the poodle, basically pointing to Paulson and saying "what he said" -- following by example, you might say.

I have no idea whether this is the best way to get Congress to fall in line. This, for me, is the key part of Bernanke's testimony:

Despite the efforts of the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, and other agencies, global financial markets remain under extraordinary stress. Action by the Congress is urgently required to stabilize the situation and avert what otherwise could be very serious consequences for our financial markets and for our economy.

Translation: This is no time for Constitutional checks and balances: we all need to give up our cherished independence and support one leader in this time of crisis. And that leader must be Hank Paulson. I've done it; you should too.

The problem is that legislators, with good reason, tend to get brushed the wrong way when they're told that they're not in charge. They're the only elected officials in the room, and Paulson himself admits in his testimony that the actions of unelected technocrats have been woefully insufficient thus far.

As we've worked through this period of market turmoil, we have acted on a case-by-case basis... These steps have been necessary but not sufficient.
More is needed.

This sounds very much like "something must be done, this is something, so support me in doing it". It's a risky tack to take, especially in an election year when politicians like to show themselves to be leaders, rather than the followers of unelected officials whose policies to date have clearly failed.

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  •  
    No time for checks and balances???? Are you nuts? This is why we have "checks and balances" so one man won't make himself king!

    BTW, a bazooka IS a rocket launcher.

    bylo
    2008 Sep 23 10:32 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Quote of the day: Organized crime today is very organized.

    Challenge utterly EVERYTHING concerning the power of the purse. Take as much time as needed, obtain as much perspective as possible -- TO HELL WITH THE ADMINISTRATION'S CALLS FOR ACTING QUICKLY!

    So, where are the ceilings? $700B MY ASS!! THIS WILL BE TRILLIONS, JUST LIKE IRAQ!
    2008 Sep 23 10:33 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The ten commandments for US Congress:

    Fiscal policy discipline;
    Redirection of public spending from subsidies ("especially indiscriminate subsidies") toward broad-based provision of key pro-growth, pro-poor services like primary education, primary health care and infrastructure investment;
    Tax reform – broadening the tax base and adopting moderate marginal tax rates;
    Interest rates that are market determined and positive (but moderate) in real terms;
    Competitive exchange rates;
    Trade liberalization – liberalization of imports, with particular emphasis on elimination of quantitative restrictions (licensing, etc.); any trade protection to be provided by low and relatively uniform tariffs;
    Liberalization of inward foreign direct investment;
    Privatization of state enterprises;
    Deregulation – abolition of regulations that impede market entry or restrict competition, except for those justified on safety, environmental and consumer protection grounds, and prudent oversight of financial institutions; and,
    Legal security for property rights.

    The widespread adoption by governments of the Washington Consensus was to a large degree a reaction to the macroeconomic crisis that hit much of Latin America, and some other developing regions, during the 1980s. The crisis had multiple origins: the drastic rise in the price of imported oil following the emergence of OPEC, mounting levels of external debt, the exogenous rise in US (and hence international) interest rates, and -- consequent to the foregoing problems -- loss of access to additional foreign credit.
    2008 Sep 23 10:37 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    ".......rather than the followers of unelected officials whose policies to date have clearly failed."

    These are your words. The last seven words (....whose policies to date have clearly failed.) in the sentence say alot. I gues your moto is: if at first you don't succeed try try try try try again. What makes you think this try will work?
    2008 Sep 23 10:39 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You probably meant intercontinental nuclear warhead, no rocket launcher. The FED was probably broke anyways, the Treasury was the only entity left able to make things happen.
    2008 Sep 23 10:50 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Guess what America, you are history at the peril of yet another elitist policy!

    ...JUST LIKE IRAQ, PATRIOT ACT, RECORD SPENDING, ETC. If you buy this bull$hit about "mandatory bailout" you deserve hell, and not to worry, it's coming!!!
    2008 Sep 23 10:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "This sounds very much like "something must be done, this is something, so support me in doing it". It's a risky tack to take, especially in an election year when politicians like to show themselves to be leaders, rather than the followers of unelected officials whose policies to date have clearly failed."

    I guess it is risky. When an ex-CEO of one of the financial institutions responsible for this mess says he wants unlimited power to fix things (and help out his buddies), the whole country ought to be saying "WAIT!!". Maybe he knows how to do things, but how much can you trust him? Congress has every right and responsibility to ask for controls/safeguards over what we the taxpayer will end up paying for. Just because these two Bush Administration's minions pull a Chicken Little act doesn't mean we have to do something stupid.
    2008 Sep 23 11:03 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Lol, Bazookas, Rocket Launchers, etc... what, are we playing DOOM? (oh wait, I guess we are! How many extra lives & health packs do we get?)
    2008 Sep 23 11:18 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The check and balance are to alleviate the financial institutions carbon footprints of bad debt. It's huge, TARP is an amazing program and like the coming of the "green energy revolution" will forever help to change the landscape by allowing firstly the revitalization of credit required to go “green” and to open a new window of opportunity to clean up what is already the congestion of over built, bought, aged, or dismantled real estate holdings.


    The financial institutions require a recyclable program and TARP money will serve to provide the start up of short term equity in order to hasten the process of cleaning house and helping to transition to a green “renewable” economy instead of laundering cash for gold, or other such offerings of lucrative so called ready assets that serve nothing more than to remain dust free in the vaults they are stored in.
    2008 Sep 23 11:20 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "We must now take further, decisive action to fundamentally and comprehensively address the root cause of this turmoil," the Treasury chief said. Still waiting here for a balanced budget and a reasonable premium for saving deposits....
    2008 Sep 23 11:36 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    In times of distress simple things. Now that the major gamblers have left the casino or are heading to the emergency exit, instead of gigantic bailouts at taxpayers cost, some simple measures. Raise the Fed discount rate one full point so as to give a signal to the world that the USA (hopefully) does not intend to put the dollar on the Reichsmark, Hungarian Pengö and Argentine peso’s track. A stronger dollar would ease commodities inflationary pressure and I do no think the DJ would go lower than the 10,000 -9,000 range it is heading anyway. The rest let it unfold by itself. Perhaps next year the new government should put in place some sort of stimulus package. Stimulus packages are useful to get out of recession/depression but not to avert them.
    2008 Sep 23 12:04 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It is quite clear that Mr.Paulsen is a quite effective Secretary of the Treasury.In his testimony ,he is trying to convey the sense of urgency in addressing the current crisis.No ,he is not asking for fianancially unquantifiable liquidity injection.In fact he did maker it clear that under certain circumstances ,it is feasible that the cost of funding the rescue program,may be fairly minimal.The" financial assistance " will be collateralized by assets rated AAA/aaa -not too long ago.
    As the market and economy recover,the value of the collateral should increase therby off setting some of the cost of the economic aid.
    One should listen carefully to what is being said before expressing an opinion.
    The proposal before the Congress is effective.It will liquify financial institutions and with slight lag the economy.It willcontribute to a major stock market rebound.
    2008 Sep 23 12:11 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    "The" financial assistance " will be collateralized by assets rated AAA/aaa -not too long ago."

    Are you joking???? If it's so good, why do they want to dump them on the taxpayer? At a price that bails them out.
    Why just GS and MS? If you bail these out, why not make Hank Greenberg (AIG), Dick Fuld (Lehman) and Jimmy Caine (Bear Stearns) whole on their losses as someone said elsewhere? Their only mistake was not to last a few extra weeks.


    2008 Sep 23 12:24 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bernanke is a student of the Great Depression, and this mild mannered academic knows better than just about anyone what will work and long ago advocated for it....Paulson the market fundamentalist dithered for months, now his back is against the wall. His political sense is weak. We can only hope it is not too late.
    2008 Sep 23 12:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Again, I have comments. No, Hank cannot lead --- he showed his hand when asked if he could do with less and he said that "would be a grave mistake".

    There is an invisible hand revealed when "all" is turned down for the sake of Congressional oversight. That just revealed that this is a grasp for power, all else is irrelevant if one cannot compromise with the simple premise of oversight.
    2008 Sep 23 12:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    We went war in Iraq without thorough check and plan and we fail badly. This time again! We are better have a good debate and check in use of power before give this huge taxpayer's check.
    2008 Sep 23 12:38 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It is encumbent upon Congress to preserve the system of checks and balances which has served this nation since its inception as a representative republic. To dispense with their constitutional duty would be an abdication of their responsibility to the American people. "TRAP" -- pardon the error, "TARP" -- should be scrutinized in a timely manner, but the Executive Branch should not be granted a no-strings, "blank check," replete with voting equity stakes and what amounts to a $700 billion "no doc" loan.
    2008 Sep 23 01:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Forget about checks and balances... that's not what he's asking for, Paulson just wants the checks.

    2008 Sep 23 01:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This is just the beginning...
    2008 Sep 23 01:15 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The congressmen are ignorant school kids and they aren't fit to run a McDonalds. Their populist moralizing may end western civilization, or it may only cost as 20 times what we need to pay. Paulson and Bernanke are grown ups, though Paulson has caved to such pressure in the past (over Lehman e.g.). Neither of the candidates for president is worth a damn, and neither party is worth a damn. They all seem to think demanding that wall street and bankers pay it all for them will work and be popular, meaning they are clueless about what is happening (they are tapped out). And they all believe the utter rot spread by envious haters in the press and in both parties, that somehow finance is a net drain on all of us and asking impossible unwarranted things of us.

    Um, half the country are indeed utter deadbeats and scoundrels that the rest of us have to carry, but they aren't bankers and they aren't on wall street. Finance pays the US treasury a trillion dollars a year in taxes, personal and corporate, on top of everything they earn for themselves. And without them everyone will be oh about 5 times poorer. We throw away every year on health care what they are asking for as a capital sum, once, and at least half of which will be returned by the assets bought, maybe all of it. And they can't see the trade being offered to save their lives.

    "Here is a third of the income of the Federal budget forever, please spend 5% of one year's worth to save the golden goose" - waaa waaa no fair, I am supposed to be able to tax you blind to buy votes from deadbeats, you can't have a single dime of your own taxes back when you need them!" They are just morons...
    2008 Sep 23 01:21 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The difference between this and Iraq is that we do have verification this time around. As the comment above says this is just the beginning and it's starting to take on a surreal air... and even if something does get done this is still just the beginning
    2008 Sep 23 01:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Paulson said over and over: "We want oversight."

    What does that "mean" exactly?

    Does it mean we (the thugs) want the power to fix this or we want Congress to have the power? I say again, when asked if Congress could give less (I think around 150B was tossed around) and re-evaluate in December (presumably after a new administration), Paulson said, "that would be a grave mistake".

    I DEMAND TO KNOW WHY SHARING OVERSIGHT WITH CONGRESS WOULD BE A GRAVE MISTAKE!

    He's a salesman, and is trying to sell the American public their own right leg.

    Congress: For the first time ever, TELL THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION NO!

    2008 Sep 23 01:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    JasonC, thanks for carrying the rest of the country by paying yourselves million dollar bonuses taxed at a preferential rate to generate $1.1 trillion losses.

    Can't thank you guys warmly enough...
    2008 Sep 23 01:30 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Paulson is just a puppet, the fall guy. Those who are really behind this are just orchestrating this big act to have an excuse to raise taxes on the American public to further support middle east priorities.
    2008 Sep 23 01:34 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Paulson is a financial super predator.

    He created this financial WMD while running Goldman, now he wants power to keep himself out of jail and in control.

    2008 Sep 23 01:35 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    JasonC

    I hope, with great sincerity, that Goldman Sachs burns to the ground, along with Morgan Stanley and the rest of the pirates of Wall Street. If "Finance" as practiced on Wall Street could be accompanied by that old fashioned notion of "Fiduciary Responsibility" that would be another matter. But the pirates of Wall Street package trash, wink and nod it into AAA tranches and then sell it for commish, go and buy themselves Maseratis, and then whine about paying taxes. It's all funny money, but you guys get to keep yours because you got to use it first. And when you can't make a payment, dad comes to Congress for a Trillion or so to make it all right. $65 Billion in bonuses to the pirates for a job well done. All lies, just one long string of lies.

    Pirates of Wall Street: Go to jail. Burn. Starve. I'm not taking this crap anymore.
    2008 Sep 23 02:44 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    What most commentors above forget or do now know:

    New debt taken on by the US financial sector is still above the previous years now we are one year into this credit crisis.

    Here are some facts:

    At the end of 2007 Q2 total debt was 14998.1 billion US$
    At the end of 2008 Q2 total debt was 16507.5 billion US$

    That is above 1.5 trillion in new debt so this 700 billion rescue plan will not work. You see: total debt in the US financial sector expands exponentially above 10% a year at the moment of writing.

    The Hank Paulson clown says: We have to take this toxic debt from the balances of the banks.

    But this so called 'toxic debt' is only old debt like for example mortgate debt from 2004 or 2005. At that point in time I knew it would grow toxic and at this point in time I know the new 1.5 trillion debt will grow toxic in the future...

    The Americans; they are just as stupid as they are obese!

    Here is the source link that gives the above mentioned facts:

    www.federalreserve.gov...
    2008 Sep 23 02:56 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This bailout will be closer to at least double the advertised $700 billion.
    Commercial real estate and credit cards are next.

    Paulson and the FED know this, but play dumb. 9 months ago, Paulson was saying that houses weren't overvalued...
    2008 Sep 23 03:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    To JasonC:

    You say, quote:

    Finance pays the US treasury a trillion dollars a year in taxes, personal and corporate, on top of everything they earn for themselves.

    Unquote.

    So JasonC, why don't you back that up?

    As far as I know reality, the US financial sector is only about 20 to 21% of the US economy.
    And they would cough up about 40% of government intake?????

    So, as a matter of fact; the US financial sector is taxed twice as hard as the rest of the US economy?

    You are a funny guy Jason (or whatever your real name is)!
    2008 Sep 23 03:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The huge Visa IPO this year was obviously a cash-out for those genius Visa execs who saw this calamity coming years ago.

    This stock market is becoming more of a Ponzi Scheme everyday.
    2008 Sep 23 03:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Henry Paulson all too obviously cannot lead. He spent the summer of '07 telling us that subprime issues were "well contained". He spent the summer of '08 telling us that Fannie and Freddie were well capitalized. And he spent most of August / early September telling us that the U.S. financial system was sound and solvent...

    Now Mr "Sound and solvent" is telling us that the sound and solvent system needs to be bailed out to the tune of $700 billion (and counting).

    Mr Paulson clearly has no idea what he is talking about. Either (1) he was just plain wrong about everything he said and really doesnt understand the markets at all; or (2) he doesn't understand leadership and the need to maintain at least a shred of credibility in order to lead.

    A coach can't meet his team in the locker room at halftime when they are down 50 points and claim that they are winning. The players will quite justifiably figure the coach is a moron.

    Well Coach Paulson told us the subprime issue was contained, that FNM/FRE were fine, the financial system was solvent -- and we could all look at the score board and know that simply wasn't true.

    And now he wants us to give him dictatorship powers to spend at least $700 billion of OUR money however he sees fit?

    How stupid are Americans to even consider this plan?

    Apparently we are all dumber than brinks, because we are considering it. And we still have the same out of touch coach running the team. Really embarrassing.

    So we read the plan. First, we are naming Paulson as defacto Emperor, with zero check and balance. Paulson plans to bail all his crony Wall Street buddies out of bad positions-- taxpayers who earned $50K last year (maybe) are asked to bail out traders who made millions. Common sense tells you the banks cannot be made better off than they are now unless the Treasury deliberately OVERPAYS for whatever assets (meaning the taxpayer loses).

    And when the dust settles: the plan solves nothing! Homeowners are still unable to pay their mortgages. The U.S. has another trillion in debt (I am speaking NET of the eventual payments on the mortgage debt), and has no way to pay for it -- we aren't getting a penny of extra revenue.

    And in the end, the most reckless and irresponsible members of society (those who took out liar loans and those who sold them) are rewarded with a huge bailout -- paid for by those who acted prudently.

    How does the U.S. compete globally when we reward our worst players and bench our better/average players? This is the opposite of a meritocracy -- it will make the U.S. far less competitive in world markets going forward.

    And this anti-meritocracy is already spreading. Car companies that are run by people who cannot design a decent car and staffed by overpaid union labor are already lining up for more handouts. Airlines are close behind.

    Whenever a company does something galactically stupid, the taxpayers will foot the bill. Over time, we will continuously transfer wealth from the responsible and prudent to the stupid and reckless.

    Arguably, the government needs to do something at this point -- but there is nothing intelligent about Hank Paulson's plan. Henry Paulson should be fired
    2008 Sep 23 03:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well, JasonC did not back up that the fantastic US financial sector is taxed twice as hard as the rest of the US economy.

    Therefore future comments made by JasonC are to be taken with a little grain of salt I just guess...
    2008 Sep 24 05:58 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    This was not the thrust of the post, but wyosteven suggested that the US failed in Iraq. This is inaccurate. Things did not go as planned and could have gone better. At one point, we were failing. But things in Iraq have turned out well (so far) and seem to be getting better every day. We actually succeeded in Iraq, if you care to look at the picture today.

    How this bears on the current fiscal crisis is hard for me to say. I would not have injected it into the thread. I think that perhaps wyostevens meant to imply that an administration that was surprised by the difficulty of a war might also be flummoxed by a fiscal crisis. One could also argue that an administration that fought hard to turn things around before will be up to the next challenge.
    2008 Sep 24 02:31 PM | Link | Reply