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  • Another one bites the dust. Washington Mutual (WM), once the largest U.S. savings and loan, is now the largest U.S. bank failure in history. With $6.3B in losses over the last three quarters, $16.7B in withdrawals from customer accounts since Sept. 16, and unable to sell itself, the Office of Thrift Supervision called WaMu "unsafe and unsound" before initiating an accelerated shut-down yesterday. JPMorgan Chase (JPM) then stepped in to buy WaMu's branch network for $1.9B, making it the nation's second-largest bank, but will not acquire WaMu's liabilities, including claims by shareholders and debt holders. JPMorgan's purchase saved the FDIC from having to draw down on its insurance fund which stood at roughly $45B at the end of June.
  • Bailout bill still on hold. Lawmakers seemed to come closer to a deal yesterday, putting together an outline for a compromise plan that involved doling out the rescue money in stages. However, talks broke off late Thursday as a White House meeting with Congressional leaders bore no progress, and Republicans unexpectedly unveiled an alternative rescue plan allowing banks to buy insurance for troubled assets. With negotiations scheduled to resume this morning, sans House Republicans, Democrats could theoretically move the plan forward without broad bipartisan support, but would risk causing political harm to their party weeks before an election. Some senators predict a bill could be pushed through this weekend using a complicated congressional procedure, while others insist any bill will be rejected unless both Democrats and Republicans are on board.
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  • Market confusion on stalled bailout. As the bailout bill remains mired in Congress, markets have shown their unease. The dollar continued to fall against the euro, Swiss franc and yen, while Treasurys rose. The Dow Jones, S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices closed higher on Thursday on hopes the Treasury's rescue plan would be approved before the weekend, but U.S. stock market futures declined overnight. Libor jumped the most in nine years, a sign that banks are increasingly reluctant to lend to one another.
  • Interbank loans all but frozen. One month dollar loans (Libor) traded at 4.4% Friday morning, up from 3.7% yesterday, as counterparty risk - the possibility money lent won't be returned - continues to dominate credit markets. Three-month loans were at 4.6%, vs. 3.77% yesterday. "It's just a complete breakdown of the interbank lending market," fixed-income strategist Sean Maloney says. "We are now in a very fear-driven environment." The TED spread - the difference between what banks and the Treasury pay to borrow - widened to 308 BPs, the most on record. One month ago it stood at 111 BPs.
  • Paper losses. The U.S. commercial paper market shrank by another $61B this week, following last week's $52.1B contraction, reducing the overall market to $1.7T. The squeeze is forcing companies to curb their reliance on short-term paper and use long-term debt at nearly double the cost - a worrisome development that will be closely watched come the Sept. 30 payday. Mistrust is so rampant that banks refuse to give customers credit even intra-day, creating an end-of-day logjam that is forcing the Fed to keep its money-transmission system open late. Financial institution interest is up to 3.3% from 2.47% last week, while three-month Libor rose to 3.8% Thursday from 3.5% the night before. "The world is clearly saying this is a huge problem," one expert said.
  • Central banks push for liquidity. U.S. banks and money managers borrowed from the Federal Reserve at record high levels this week, with an average of nearly $188B a day. The borrowing was nearly four times as high as the record set the week before of $47.97B/day. "This looks like the balance sheet of a central bank that is keeping the financial system on life support," said a JPMorgan economist. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank, Bank of England and Swiss National Bank intensified efforts to ease quarter-end funding pressures, promising to add to markets $35B, $30B and $9B, respectively. Overnight, the Fed boosted its currency-swap line - which helps foreign central banks lend dollars to domestic banks - by $13B to $290B: $10B to the ECB and $3B to the SNB. And the Bank of England committed to inject another £40B into U.K. money markets Monday, boosting a program in which it lends financial institutions against a wide range of collateral, including mortgage securities.
  • Me too. Raymond James Financial (RJF) wants approval to convert itself into a bank holding company, a path CFO Jeff Julien says the firm has been pursuing for years: "It's unfortunate that the timing coincides with what's going on at other firms." RJF's thrift, Raymond James Bank, would become a commercial bank, which could give it more flexibility to make different types of loans. Originally slated for next year, the plans are apparently being fast-tracked as financial markets collapse, and after the Fed approved the charter of peer I-banks Goldman Sachs (GS) and Morgan Stanley (MS).
  • HSBC slashes market jobs. HSBC (HBC) is cutting 1,100 investment banking jobs - 4% of the unit's total. "We're doing it because of market conditions and the economic environment, and our cautious outlook for 2009," spokesman Gareth Hewett said. "Markets continue to be challenging and difficult but our strategy leaves us well positioned for the next wave of global growth, when it comes." Shares closed +2.2% Thursday.
  • One step closer to "NorthDelta." Shareholders of Delta (DAL) and Northwest (NWA), meeting separately on Thursday, approved merger plans that would create the world's largest airline, with Delta shareholders voting their approval in a ratio of 99:1 and Northwest shareholders at 98:2. The next, and last, step to making the merger official is for the Department of Justice to sign off on the deal. The new airline would retain Delta's name.
  • Durable goods. Durable Goods Orders fell 4.5% in August, much more than the -1.9% consensus. In July, they grew 0.8%. Ex-transportation, orders fell 3%, vs. -0.5% consensus (prior +0.1%). Durable goods inventories, up 13 of the last 14 months, increased $2.4B (0.7%) to $338.5B - the highest level since at least 1992.
  • Jobless claims. Initial jobless claims came in at 493,000 vs. 450,000 consensus - up 32K from last week (revised to 461K from 455K). With weekly jobless claims now on the verge of topping 500K, the case for recession only gets stronger. Labor market conditions are clearly soft: expect a ninth consecutive decline in nonfarm payrolls.
  • Bottomless hole for housing. August New Home Sales fell to a 17-year low of 460,000/year vs. 505,000 consensus. The data shows few signs of a housing bottom.

Earnings: Friday Before Open

  • Jabil Circuit (JBL): FQ4 EPS of $0.30 misses by $0.01. Revenue of $3.27B (+4.3%) in-line. [PR]

Earnings: Thursday After Close

  • Accenture (ACN): FQ4 EPS of $0.67 beats by $0.01. Revenue of $6B (+17.4%) in-line. [PR]
  • Research In Motion (RIMM): Q2 EPS of $0.86 misses by $0.01. Revenue of $2.58B (+88%) in-line. Sees Q3 EPS of $0.89-0.97 vs. $0.98. Shares -20%. [PR]
  • The Finish Line (FINL): Q2 EPS of $0.24 beats by $0.07. Revenue of $353M (+3.9%) in-line. [PR]
  • TIBCO Software (TIBX): FQ3 EPS of $0.11 beats by $0.03. Revenue of $162M (+20.1%) vs. $155M. [PR]

Today's Markets

  • Asia markets closed in the red. Nikkei -0.94% to 11,893. Hang Seng -1.33% to 18,682. Shanghai -0.16% to 2,294. BSE -3.4% to 13,086.
  • In Europe at midday: London -2%. Paris -2%. Frankfurt -2.1%.
  • U.S. futures: Dow -1.5%. S&P -1.71%%. Nasdaq -1.28%. Crude -2.42% to $105.39. Gold -0.28% to $879.
  • 'Flight to safety' Treasurys are up overnight. 30-year +0.58%. 10-year +0.46%. 5-year +0.45%. 2-year +0.25%.

Friday's Economic Calendar

Seeking Alpha editor Eli Hoffmann contributed to this post.


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Print this article with comments

This article has 27 comments:

  •  
    The lawmakers can't even trust each other anymore, how are we the
    people supposed to trust them now? It really is starting to feel like
    the end of an idea called The United States because it appears that it
    has been deemed we no longer know what is best for us and they don't
    trust each other, that's just great, was the whole thing, this USA,
    one big scam from the beginning?
    Then I wake to to find out WaMu has been "seized" in the night
    along with all the assets and the share holders are "out" WTF? A
    confidence crisis? They had better get their shit together before
    people start going for their lanterns and pitch forks!
    2008 Sep 26 08:30 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    BAILOUT PROPOSAL:
    [1] FED cannot receive any of the proceeds, which must be directed in total to Banks for their mortgages;
    [2] No government agency can administer/manage the Assets;
    [3] A Selection Committee of "say" Jack Welsh, Donald Trump, Warren Buffett, Steve Forbes and Bill Seidman will "select" 5-10 professional property management firms to handle the mortgaged properties.
    [4] Property mgm't contracts will be incented for maximum returns to the "taxpayers". Additional rewards will result from competitive standings of the actual returns from each firm;
    [5] SARBANES-OXLEY & FASB 157 should be suspended for 12 months to take current pressures off even more marked downs. STOP THE HEMMORRAGING!
    [6] Any fraud found during the asset procurement & sale cycle must be prosecuted. Greed which threatens America can no longer go unpunished!
    IMHO
    2008 Sep 26 08:42 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Furthermore, This is nothing, if the Dow goes from 5 figures to 4 again this so called confidence crisis is going to seem like a picnic compared to the psychological toll that will take on people.
    2008 Sep 26 09:02 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    If the Dow goes back to four digits, it will be a sign of the true value of a measure that has been grossly inflated by Greenspin's sea of liquidity/debt. Anyone who thinks wealth/value is made of debt has a skewed idea of what's what on a balance sheet.

    Nevertheless, these are times for statesmen, not political opportunists. I am hopeful that the GOP "plan" by Sen Shelby and his "200 economists" will be more substance and less window dressing

    If the two parties cannot put aside their divisive partisan jihad to solve a national financial crisis, perhaps the parties are what should be "suspended" or "banned".

    The underlying reason the TED spread is so great is due to bad debt load. Would YOU loan your money to a bank ?
    2008 Sep 26 09:42 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Speaking as a lever pulling Republican for the last 40 years i can tell you that if the little boy Republicans in the House continue to make this bail out difficult and cause a market crash, I will be a lever pulling Democrat (ugh!) in November. There, I said it.
    2008 Sep 26 09:45 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Incidentally, I thought spouse's were off limits because they aren't part of the campaign. I thought Michelle Obama was not part of this
    campaign therefore she is off limits, if that is the case why was
    Stephanie Cutter on Fox this morning representing herself as Michelle
    Obama's senior campaign adviser on one hand then on the caption it
    read she is a Obama senior adviser? So is she in or not? If the
    spouse's are off limits why do they need "campaign advisers"?
    2008 Sep 26 10:03 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    and not to mention any names, but I really must commend those of you supporting Obama as you must be truly feeling so very patriotic to volunteer paying such an increase in your taxes as well as cap gains, death tax, ect, ect, that must make you feel very special, it doesn't make you look very bright, but it must make you feel special and isn't that so sweet.
    2008 Sep 26 10:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Not all Repubs are right wing nuts nor all Dems Marxists. The current problem stems from sheer hubris and CFOs who failed to ask themselves "what if...? Not being an economic guru, I ask myself and others, why is it necessary to focus on past debt when the current problem is one of borrowing capacity? Why can't the experts come up with a package that assures govt. backing if someone wants to borrow. The old debt can be handled by bnakruptcy judges..Just a thought....
    2008 Sep 26 10:11 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Repeal Sarbanes - Oxley and the domino effect stops, the problem solves itself. Smoot Haley caused the Great Depression, Sarbanes - Oxley caused this mess.
    2008 Sep 26 10:21 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    well said axelrod
    2008 Sep 26 10:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It's so bizarre, my stock ticker is usually ticking along, flashing red and green, and yellow but right now it looks like it's frozen solid but it's working fine.
    2008 Sep 26 10:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    User26737 it appears you have little courage and cant even have a user name. Me thinks you are a political surrogate. The un-American ones Frank, Dodd, and Reid. There are those americans who have gave life and limb above their own political interest and expediency. McCain, has pissed me off ( I am a Rep) but know doubt that man is looking out for our country be it misled or not. Those men above lack courage to say the right thing for American stability in this difficult time. Turn on CNBC right now and listen to Reid- a self serving politician
    2008 Sep 26 11:03 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The Sage of Omaha, Warren Buffet has said that he doesn't understand what "derivatives" are. I guess "perverted investments" might be a descriptive term. And while the P&B (Paulson and Bernanke) bailout plan intends to dispose of "toxic waste" - investments that have some tangible assets that can be sold at some reduced price - what of the derivatives ? If mortgage backed securities are "toxic waste" what do we call derivatives ? Spent nuclear waste ?
    And are they salable at any price ?

    The fact is that our financial companies (fincos) are holding who knows how many derivatives, all off the books. And any "plan" that seeks to rebuild the financial industry MUST address derivatives. IMHO, they should all either be banned, or carried on the books, 100% transparent.

    How big is this problem ? There are $1.3 QUADRILLION of derivatives out there in the world's fincos. I never thought I would ever use the word, "quadrillion" except in a spelling bee or refering to miles in outer space. How big is it ? US GDP is around $13 trillion. So the face value of all the derivatives in the world is , at current rate, iabout 100 years - a century - of US GDP.

    The problem with extending credit one finco to another is based on the recipient's ability to repay the loan. Until and unless lenders know for certain what assets the borower has hiding in the portfolio, they are going to be reluctant to lend. Sound business practice, yes ?

    The P&B bailout plan does not address derivatives. They are the 800 lb gorilla in the room. The situation facing the financial industry of the WORLD, not just US, does not need a bandaid. This calls for surgery. Perhaps multiple surgeries. Lenders know this. And if the Treasury and the Fed don't, then yes, we are in serious trouble.

    I wish Paulson and Bernake would come clean and tell us that their plan is only the first step in a "trip of a thousand miles". The enormity of the task is far more than most people can comprehend. Anyone who thinks that a bailout plan will turn the economy and the housing market and everything else around and we'll all be fatter, richer and happier next year is just not looking at reality.

    The fincos of the world have dug an enormous pit. It's time our politicians stopped trying to fill it with air.
    2008 Sep 26 11:08 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    That will be the day the politicians stop lying. Just when is it ok for an elected official to lie to the American public? There's a confidence problem alright but money has got nothing to do with it! I'm done, I'm sick of the lot of them all and they could care less.
    2008 Sep 26 11:21 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Is that right, Axelrod is the GDP 13 Trillion.?

    This Bail-out of borrowed money would put the national Debt
    at 11 Trillion dollars. Most of this borrow and spend money was
    put on under a Republican administration

    13 trillion - 11 trillion = 2 trillion.

    How close to Bankruptcy is our country now.
    Will you patriot Republicans support a tax to pay off
    this Nation debt? That old cutting taxes doesn't seem
    to make the economy grow out from under the national debt.
    So isn't it about time for the Republicans to pay there own way?
    2008 Sep 26 12:23 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    [deleted for abusive content - SA editors]
    2008 Sep 26 12:31 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Not much edification here today. In the polls, 70% think that congress needs to act quickly; 30% think this Paulson plan is the right answer. Too bad it happens in the heat of a divisive campaign. McCain wants to help solve the problem, but there is no way that the Democrats will allow him to be seen as a deal-maker. On the other hand, Obama is getting political advantage by voting present, and occasionally ridiculing McCain's efforts. An era is over.
    2008 Sep 26 01:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    axel...just a quick comment, Warren Buffet just made a deal where he has as one part the option to buy $5 billion of common shares of Goldman Sachs at $115. I guess he's been taking classes...

    Honestly I know he made that comment but the context was probably in reference to the CDO's etc.

    As long as ur long options the only risk u run is the premium u paid. That gives them less risk or at least a known fixed maximum risk before u enter a position.

    Naked short options pose a high risk where u can loss more than u have in ur account.

    People who want to short options can use credit spreads to protect their positions and risk.
    2008 Sep 26 01:17 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fiesity in here today, No doubt we all care...just some are more right than others...
    2008 Sep 26 01:17 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Fastcad - for the record, the national debt pre - George II was less that $5 T. It is now well over $10T and by the time we get a new Pres, it will be in the $12T range.

    All you partisans out there, there is no significant difference between "tax and spend" and "borrow and spend". Both parties are bankrupting the nation. Pointing fingers is silly and futile.
    2008 Sep 26 01:45 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    to fuzzyshrimp. the pain you will feel by pulling the lever for a Democrat will be a more stable US economy, a bigger bank account and an increase in the value of your equities. And if you make $250,000 or more then yes your taxes will go up.
    2008 Sep 26 01:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    www.moneymorning.com/2.../
    cut and paste the above link, it is from the daily MoneyMorning sheet. I think the author really knows how to solve this mess. Great article.
    2008 Sep 26 02:50 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    1929, 1987, 2000, 2008.......Has anyone noticed that the big national breakdowns are occurring at an ever increasing rate and are closer and closer together each time? And, that's not even including the real estate bubble popping in 2006. What's next ...one of these events every year, month, day? How many can America take?

    Heaven help us all.
    2008 Sep 26 03:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Whatever happened to the richest country in the world? Maybe next year we will give out only 900 million in foreign aid. But I doubt that too. Wonder how many countries will go along with the USA, ON A WORLD BAILOUT...SO FAR...I have heard only silence on that issue.
    2008 Sep 26 06:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    That's great, so not only are we going to tax the executives to death, on top of that we're going to limit their pay; what a Country.
    2008 Sep 26 07:09 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Its either pay taxes or this country will belong to China.
    2008 Sep 27 08:47 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Joysee:

    What death tax? What capital gains? It's T minus 10 'till retirement for me, and it looks like I have little to worry from either. Let's concern ourselves with the clear and present danger: Don't trust the foxes to guard the henhouse! And don't trust the guy who brought us the S and L crisis back in the 80s to do the right thing this time, either.
    2008 Sep 27 01:02 PM | Link | Reply