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Dealbook gives us something new to worry about:

In Washington Mutual's case, customers withdrew $16.7 billion in cash from the thrift in the last nine days, according to the Office of Thrift Supervision. The majority of those that withdrew cash were holders of retail deposits that were over the government's $100,000 insurance cap.

It's a potentially troubling tale: If depositors that have more that $100,000 began withdrawing their cash all around the country, the banking industry would have a serious problem.

Is this true? If everybody with more than $100,000 on deposit moved their money to one of the Big Three banks - Citi (C), Chase (JPM), BofA (BAC) - would that cause "a serious problem" for the banking industry as a whole? If such people had $16.7 billion on deposit at WaMu (WM) alone, one can only imagine the sums they have on deposit in aggregate at smaller banks and thrifts across America. And if that kind of money moved en masse to the Big Three, there would surely be some huge dislocations in the banking industry.

The statistic doesn't actually come from the OTS factsheet, but rather from the conference call, where an OTS official said that

a majority of the deposit outflows (a) came from the state of California, and (b) were deposits in excess of the insurance deposit limit.

I can certainly imagine that California has more deposits in excess of $100,000 than any other state. WaMu was very big in California, so maybe it was particularly at risk of large-deposit outflows. This is actually reassuring: We don't need to worry about banks in general suffering large-deposit outflows, just those banks in the richest parts of the country where you're likely to find large deposits in the first place.

Since the largest bank in California is Bank of America, and the largest banks in the Washington-Boston corridor are Chase and Citibank, there probably won't be a big problem there. There could conceivably be a problem with Wells Fargo (WFC), but since it still has a market cap of well over $100 billion, I doubt it. What's more, even depositors with more than $100,000 in WaMu are untouched: All deposits, of whatever size, have been taken over by JP Morgan Chase (JPM).

Incidentally, one line from the conference call jumped out at me: Another OTS official saying that what happened at WaMu "was a liquidity crisis, not a problem bank crisis". The clear implication is that JP Morgan got itself quite an attractive deal and that WaMu was solvent even before its bondholders were wiped out to the tune of $30 billion or so. I can imagine that they're extremely unhappy right now: Expect lawsuits.

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This article has 20 comments:

  •  
    You have to stop. You are becoming obsessive
    2008 Sep 26 05:27 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Is anyone aware that what is occurring real time with the liquidity crisis was a book written in 2000.
    I wonder if Greenspan has a copy?


    When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long-Term Capital Management is a book by Roger Lowenstein published by Random House in 2000. (ISBN 0-375-50317-X) As of 2008, there have been six editions.[1]

    2008 Sep 26 06:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Well well well Felix, I see that these SOBs are being investigated for aggressive short selling and CDS manipulation. Care to apologize to Dear John Thain now, or will you never own up to your own ignorance and mistakes.
    2008 Sep 26 06:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    How about the 31 billion write down that JP Morgan is taking? WaMu was insolvent, and it's not the only insolvent bank out there.
    2008 Sep 26 07:59 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Many of those withdrawals are company payrolls. Companies of any significant size that do their own payrolls need to maintain sizeable accounts, well beyond the FDIC maximum. The people running these companies aren't going to screw around with the risk of losing their payroll. They are going to put the money into Treasuries. The bubble in Treasuries is a whole different ball of wax. It all ends in a run on the dollar...
    2008 Sep 26 09:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Right on, Felix. Cesar's response is grossly misleading.

    JPM picked up $176 billion of home mortages and many billions of deposits for under $2 billion. So they write-off $31 billion. They will still have $145 billion of mortages. Any banker would lick their chops at this deal. And they get a big tax accounting loss as an added bonus.

    JPM is still poping the champagne corks. They looked at (cased the joint like a thief) WM books a few weeks ago. Then, the FDIC conspired ( ala Hugo Chavez style) with JPM to seize the stockholder and bond holder's GOLD in order to "inject liquidity" into a mega bank in order to shore up financial markets. Win-win for JPM and FDIC. Lose-lose for stockholders and bond holders. Conveniently, WM'S senior management and directors were caught offguard by"surprise." Sure they were.

    Our government steals just like Hugo Chavez does and with the same result - unjust enrichment without compensation.
    2008 Sep 26 11:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    i am interested in the lawsuit part: did any law firm start the Class Action yet or somebody needs to kick start this thing right away. based on my knowledge, a Philly attorney Susan Gross agreed to file the Class Action this morning (yes, i did call her office to confirm), then, she was either chickened out or paid to shut up in about half an hour or so (yes, i also called to confirm her quit).
    2008 Sep 27 12:41 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    i do not know whether to laugh or cry. the economy and government being in such a weakened condition cannot afford to give banks enough rope to work their way out of trouble.

    i doubt whether a very large JPM is in the best interest of the country.

    i think to stop a further degradation, the government needs to insure 100% of the deposits in banks for the next six months. this will give the banks some breathing room to correct their books or find a buyer with deep pockets.

    the next six months will not be pretty - expect all hell to break loose.

    2008 Sep 27 12:48 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I think Felix Salmon is missing the whole picture. At this point it 's not important anymore if people start changing from one bank to the other. Once dollar starts losing value (and it will happen faster and faster) the run will be against all the Banks, NO EXCEPTION.
    Just remember Argentina 2001, Russia 1998, Weimar Republic, Zimbabwe nowadays.
    2008 Sep 27 02:35 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Does Jamie Dimon have his sights on a government bailout?
    2008 Sep 27 05:10 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Does Jamie Dimon have his sights on a government bail out?
    2008 Sep 27 05:12 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    i think the powers that be are simply selecting those that they think have the greatest chance of surviving the oncoming greater depression with these sweetheart deals.
    2008 Sep 27 05:22 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    open question: just how "safe" are the big 3 banks?
    2008 Sep 27 08:34 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I pulled all of my money out of my three banks yesterday. Now I have to find a safe, secure place to stash this $145.95. Any suggestions??
    2008 Sep 27 09:07 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    All this money on the"sidelines&quo.... that is in either cash or commodities or coal and ag names will EVENTUALLY be deployed into HIGH QUALITY common stocks. Real estate Bubble of 2001-2006 has still not"recovered&quo.... 1982 I locked in a 5 year CD at 17 % ,todaythat same CD will yield less than 4%. FUND managers DO NOT GET PAID to be in CASH ALL YEAR. Find companies like PM XOM and others with a Reasonably priced PE ,have a ROE average of at least 18% annually over the last 5 years and are worth over 100 billion dollars in market cap and can"absorb" large investments by the"big boys"

    Forget this doom and gloom nonsense
    2008 Sep 27 09:43 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    bangkokdog wrote: I think Felix Salmon is missing the whole picture. At this point it 's not important anymore if people ....

    ________________

    Salmon is absolutely correct that large deposits will be reallocated - it's happening now - but I think Bankokdog has identified phase two, which is the flight to safety a la Marc Faber and Jim Rogers - (time to convert the bank notes in the safety deposit box to Vienna Philharmonica)

    www.cnbc.com/id/158402...
    2008 Sep 27 10:36 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I don't know why everyone is worried about their deposits.
    The banks are paying you only 2% interest so they can lend out for 6% mortgage and loan interest. Thats 300% margin!!
    So it should be okay if its in BS, FRE, FNN, AIG, and others like it, shouldn't it?
    2008 Sep 27 10:39 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Dixie's pretty close to the truth. One also wonders how a liquidity crisis occurs at a thrift - which like most thrifts - that is supplied liquidity by the FHLB. So sure, if Treasury twists some arms and FHLB shuts off the spigot, they can create a liquidity crisis wherever they like. Funny how they're opening the discount window and various other facilities with unlimited funds for some institutions, but not others. And, nice job "stabilizing the industry" Paulson. Now Wachovia, NatCity, and who knows which other banks are going into the tank now that you've shown you're willing to wipe out all equity AND debt holders so you can hand a gift to one of your pals.
    2008 Sep 27 04:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    To: "I Should know" : For your $145.95, just let your mama
    keep it, the safest place on earth.
    Or, get 45 shares of AIG, based on $3.15 PER SHARE, good deal.
    2008 Sep 28 04:46 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Banks are FINE.WM was going under there was no doubt if u looked at their financials .Time will prove thatThis deal will be profitable the SMARTEST FINANCE GUY Buffett said it will MAKE the TAXPAYERS MONEY, Those who bought Ko at 49.99 MO at 19.72 and Pm at 49.50 this week will EASILY make double digit annual returns DESPITE all this doom and gloom .Be greedy when others are fearful and BUY QUALITY at discount prices
    2008 Sep 28 09:13 AM | Link | Reply
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