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The large decline for MLPs in the last year is bringing attractive prices for long term investment.

In the middle of last year, the Alerian MLP Index was concluding a beautiful 9 month run, rising from 260s to record levels in the 330s. This was followed by a couple months of sideways trading to an all time high of 342 in July. Then came a dramatic fall, taking the index down 60 points in just 3 weeks (the start of the credit crunch period) as some hedge funds & hot money funds liquidated investments quickly. Buyers returned, bidding the index up over 300. For the next 12 months the index kept slipping lower, to the 290s, then 280s, then 270s and to the 260s by August 2008, reaching 2 year lows. Considering the declining stock market during this period, this performance was not that bad.

Then came September. September is statistically the worst month in the stock market as this year turned out to be. When the stock market sold off, the index was caught up with the selling pressure. It started the month at 271, after a slight recovery at the end of August, by dropping 60 points to a new low close of 221. There were 3 days with 4+% declines, another 2 with 2+% declines along with one big gainer day of 8%. MLPs are noted for their low beta stocks (really units) but that concept was put to the test. Even after a modest recovery last week, the index remains down 40 points making September one of its worst months ever. That decline may have been aggravated by the demise of Lehman as they were heavy into MLPs which resulted in forced liquidations at reduced prices.

Important for evaluating MLPs are yields. The current yield for the index is 8.7%, last seen 8 years ago. Another key measure is the yield spread over the Treasury 10 year bond which is a hefty 500 basis points, the traditional spread is 200 basis points. By way of contrast, last year when the index was near its high, Treasury bond prices declined sharply raising the yield to 5¼%, narrowing the spread to only a few basis points. A very large spread should be a signal of good value.

The long term track record for the Alerian MLP index is excellent:

Alerian MLP Index

  • 12/31/95....100
  • 9/25/08....239
  • 9/25/08....567 (including reinvested income)

Those who reinvested income profited during a period which is highlighted by a very large market decline at the start of this decade. The decline in recent months has hurt the 2 index numbers on fears of the unknown. The large yield spread is similar to an even larger spread between the Treasury rate versus yields on junk bond funds (over 1200 basis points).

When there is strong demand for higher quality investments, lower quality investments suffer. For investors who can tolerate a little additional risk, high yields on MLPs provide excellent rewards. For example, a 9% yield is a great start when the objective is to obtain a 10% annual total gain. However, there are worries about additional liquidations in the next few weeks which would produce even more attractive (lower) prices and higher yields. The long term investor can set target purchase prices in an industry with strong long term fundamentals.

The outlook for the industry remains excellent. They will keep building more pipelines to expand the country's ability to move oil and gas. Large capital expenditures are necessary so companies can keep the tax advantage on their distributions.

Author's note: The above article was written last weekend, prior to ugly Monday in the stock market followed by the Tuesday-Wednesday recovery. Fundamental points for MLPs remain, the long term outlook is excellent. Building more pipelines is a national priority, the reason for generous tax benefits available on these investments. There may be big bumps the over short term, as seen in recent market behavior. However, more bumps in the road (a kind way of describing downward drafts) from liquidations by hedge (and other) funds will create buying opportunities for shrewd investors.

 

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This article has 17 comments:

  •  
    I love the author's note at the end. Well done. KMP and EEP are the two MLPs that I own. What is everyone's thoughts on WES?
    2008 Oct 02 11:15 AM | Link | Reply
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    I have been in OKS,EPD,and a few others, for more than five years.Needless to say I am pleased with the performance.As liquidations occur I use the opportunity to buy more shares.At the prices I paid for shares,I am averaging about 11% on my investment.I find it more appealing than treasuries issued by a government so in debt that it will never be able to dig out with more debt to come if the bailout is approved.As the dividends roll in I subtract them from my purchase price per share.At some point I will own these shares for nothing.Yes they do flutuate,but so do bonds,and the bond market confuses and scares the hell out of me.I don't understand why more fixed income investors don't look more closely at MLP's.As the author correctly states,energy and the movement of it through the country will continue to grow thru the years.Good article.
    2008 Oct 02 11:30 AM | Link | Reply
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    We're in the midst of a panicked sell-off. No one thinks anything is making any money anymore, so they're pulling out and sitting on cash. These pipeline companies provide solid dividends while you wait, and their stock prices will come back up. Are we really using significantly less gas and oil? No. And it has to be shipped from point A to point B, just like it always has to, regardless of the price of the oil or gas itself. I find it ironic that on a day like today when lot's of good companies are down 10% or more, EEP is only down 1.5% --- and that's with getting hit with a hefty fine regarding the pipeline explosion last fall. I have noticed that OKS seems to be slipping more over the last few weeks than EEP has. Is there any news regarding them and possibly debt problems? Long EEP and OKS.
    2008 Oct 02 01:31 PM | Link | Reply
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    I own some KMR. I think that mlp's should do well over the long term as long as the credit crisis doesn't deteriorate the economy further down..
    2008 Oct 02 01:45 PM | Link | Reply
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    Good post,CT.I own OKS and have read nothing that would reflect a drop in price.But then the markets are manipulated and nothing makes much sense anymore.Look at the sell-off in MOS.Are we to believe that farmers will not plant crops next spring?Does anyone believe the world is going to drive that much less to warrant the drop in oil?I doubt it.Smoke up our butts.Somebody is making a fortune on the manipulation.And still Wallstreet wants us to pay for their mistakes.What a great country!
    2008 Oct 02 02:30 PM | Link | Reply
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    jamookey... I bought MOS today. When I first started watching them in January (just to pace YARIY which I owned at the time) , they were at $135. Now, they're at $42! This after they "disappointed" Wall Street by coming in a little short on earnings (God forbid you don't come in exactly at what these number crunchers think --- despite the fact that they all missed this huge financial mess and recession). Forget that Mosaic doubled their profits over last year. Forget that they have a fwd PE less than 3 (you'd think they were going into bankruptcy at that level). It's just knee-jerking. And I say "thank you" to whoever panicked and sold me their shares at such a lovely price.
    2008 Oct 02 02:44 PM | Link | Reply
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    CT, well done.Unfortunately I bought MOS at 90$.I did buy more today.I agree with you,a .10 miss and they sell off 26$?Does'nt makes sense,but then again what else have the shorters to go after?I wouldn't worry about OKS.I been in since '02 when it was NBP and I have never been sorry I bought it.There aren't many pure natural gas mlps.Just sit back a collect the divis.
    2008 Oct 02 02:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    buy KYE, you get a nice basket of MLP's rising divs, less risk. sold my EEP/EEM near 50 and bought into KYE at 21 pre-div. So with a $2.16 payout that is 10%. Can own in your IRA without all the tax crap. looking to buy more KYE too, sold some of my QID--KYE's 10% is a good return-- good enough for Buffett on his GE/GS and good enough for me now too.
    2008 Oct 03 08:31 AM | Link | Reply
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    Glad to hear about KYE. I'm sure you all know this, but you only get $1000 a year in div. from all MLPs in an IRA before tax problems with IRS.
    2008 Oct 03 10:21 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    ClarkF- as I understand the IRA rules, the $1,000 per year limit is on the "Unrelated Business Taxable Income" not Dividends.

    The UBTI is shown in Box 20-V on the K-1. Most of the MLP's I own have a negative UBTI.
    2008 Oct 03 12:52 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Thanks, 16832. I'll check my sources.
    2008 Oct 03 12:57 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Then what is the dividend limit? I know some are permitted.
    2008 Oct 03 01:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I'm not aware there is a dividend limit.
    2008 Oct 03 04:25 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    MLPs are like pillars of value in a portfolio...Nice to have some things
    that have some real value to them.
    2008 Oct 03 06:13 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I too have owned OKS since it was NBP and have no regrets. Same with EPD and BPL. I plan to add to my MLPs now that the prices are even more attractive, but not nearly as much as when I first bought them.
    2008 Oct 03 08:01 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    anyone have feelings about APL with 20+
    2008 Oct 12 09:17 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    see my postings on APL/AHD/ATLS on the Motley Fool's boards. Sorts by rec's. The Boards are free.

    I have been buying AHD over the past month. As APL's dish increases, there will be a disproportionate increase in AHD's dish. ATLS is also a great buy and was ridiculous at under 20. Someone downgraded them on debt covenant issues and the details don't really match the fear. I've owned a variation of Atlas for 4-5 years now.


    On Oct 12 09:17 PM 1930pkc wrote:

    > anyone have feelings about APL with 20+
    2008 Nov 02 02:51 PM | Link | Reply