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Earlier this week, the United States Mint took further actions to meet the increased demand for gold and silver bullion coins. This included production halts for certain bullion offerings and the continued allocation for one ounce Gold and Silver American Eagle coins.

Within the memorandum sent to authorized bullion purchasers, the US Mint specifically stated, "gold and silver demand is unprecedented." Throughout the course of this year, the Mint has provided similar explanations each time a new suspension or allocation program went into effect. While sales of Silver Eagle coins are higher than any other year in history, the sales of Gold Eagle coins are far below their peak.

The following table shows the ounces of gold sold by the United States Mint in the form of American Eagle Gold bullion coins. These figures are taken from the US Mint website. You can visit the link for monthly data, as well as the figures for Silver and Platinum Eagles.

American Gold Eagle Bullion Sales (ounces)

1986 1,787,750
1987 1,253,000
1988 851,000
1989 839,000
1990 715,000
1991 472,000
1992 638,600
1993 796,000
1994 559,500
1995 600,500
1996 729,500
1997 1,317,000
1998 1,839,500
1999 2,055,500
2000 164,500
2001 325,000
2002 315,000
2003 484,500
2004 536,000
2005 449,000
2006 261,000
2007 198,500
2008 492,000*

*through October 2008

While the number of ounces of gold sold has already more than doubled from last year, it still does not approach the levels reached during the several prior years, most notably 1998 and 1999.

In terms of monthly demand, during 2008 the highest number of ounces sold was in September at 113,000 ounces. During 1998 and 1999, there were seven months with sales in excess of 200,000 ounces. The highest monthly sales total occurred in October 1998 at 288,500 ounces.

The demand for American Gold Eagles is clearly not unprecedented. What's actually unprecedented is the suspension and allocation of Gold Eagle coins. Even amidst the booming demand of the pre-Y2K years, the US Mint never resorted to suspensions or allocation programs. Why is the US Mint having so much trouble keeping pace with demand this year?

The mainstream press has recently given coverage to the US Mint's suspensions and allocations of gold and silver bullion coins. The stories have always reported about the US Mint's inability to produce enough coins to meet demand. Given that the Mint has been able to produce far greater quantities of gold bullion coins in the past, I think the real story is the Mint's inability to obtain the physical gold needed for the coins.

But that just raises another question: With unfulfilled physical demand, why has the market price of gold remained stagnant? I think we will see this situation play out with some interesting consequences during the remainder of the year.

Disclosure: Long physical gold.

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This article has 33 comments:

  •  
    "I think the real story is the Mint's inability to obtain the physical gold needed for the coins."

    Absolutely correct. When the mainstream press gets on top of this story all Hell will break loose.
    2008 Oct 09 04:54 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    One possibility:

    Maybe in 1998 and 1999 the Mint had big piles of bullion coins sitting in vaults from prior years. And maybe since then they reduced the annual production to reduce the size of the stockpile they carried based on prior year sales. The two year lull and sudden doubling+ this year may have caught them with a very small stockpile that they went through quickly.

    I don't really know, it's just one possibility that would at least make some kind of sense and not rely on some vague conspiracy.

    Once they run out of blank dies, there will be a lengthy wait to restock as their producers will also have other customers to supply as well.
    2008 Oct 09 05:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    You need to add in the numbers for the new American Buffalo 24 karat gold coin.
    I believe that is a more recent offering which investors are preferring over the American Eagle (which is of a lesser purity).
    That could explain it.
    2008 Oct 09 07:41 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    When it really comes down to it, I'd rather pay face value and buy a coin that is a little less pretty which still goes up in value as metals increase in value.
    2008 Oct 09 07:45 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Things I don't know:

    Where does the Mint get the gold-Fort Knox? On the open market?

    Who's watching the gold in Fort Knox? Do citizens get to know how much is there,does the amount stored rise and fall and if so how?
    Heard crazy rumors the Gv't. is not letting us know that we have little gold left in Ft. Knox-any chance?

    No,I don't wear tin foil hats-just curious.
    2008 Oct 09 08:39 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The mint is required by law to use gold mined in the US for its coins. They buy what they need to produce them. As far as I know they don't use any of the gold (supposedly) in Ft. Knox for the coins.
    2008 Oct 10 12:56 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Previous comment above is correct. The Mint must use gold mined in the US to produce the American Eagle bullion coins.

    Regarding the 24 karat gold one ounce American Buffalo Gold coins, there were 146,500 ounces of gold sold through this offering. While it does bring this year's total higher, it still falls very short of peak years.
    2008 Oct 10 07:55 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The US Mint has turned into a huge profit center for the US Government, raking in millions of dollars in profits each year. Coin collecting has been on the upswing starting with the State Quarters and the US Mint has benefited with its annual commemorative coins. With the downturn in gold prices, the Mint does not want to be selling gold bullion coins now that the price is low. Look at statistics for the Gold Spouse coins and see how the Mint raised prices dramatically in the past year from the initial price set with the Martha Washington. With fewer gold coins on the market, it will naturally drive up prices and validate the Mint's high bullion coin prices, thus raking in even more profits.
    2008 Oct 10 08:49 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Here is the U.S. Mint monthly statement:
    www.fms.treas.gov/gold...
    This statement has not changed at all in over 2 years. That is, every line item has exactly the same amount, each month since March 2006. How is that possible?
    2008 Oct 10 09:01 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Come on Kathy, the mainstream media IS the gold manipulator. Why? Because they are in BED with the greedy bastards who are the manipulators. The LAST thing the media wants is for the scarcity of gold AND SILVER to become a reality. THEN, and only then, will the prices of both SKYROCKET!
    2008 Oct 10 01:00 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Ft. Knox is where the ALIENS ARE HOUSED! Think about it. There has been NO AUDIT since 1952. No visitors are allowed. No details of construction of the building exist. Nothing about anything on that facility is available. Way too secret for a storage facility of gold.

    Prime Minister Brown sold off the UKs gold for a 5 billion LOSS to help US out of a pinch because of no gold holdings. Wise up. Buy Gold!
    2008 Oct 10 01:05 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It looks to me like 'the bullion bank boyz' are really at it again; gold, after drifting down in London subsequent to reaching a Hong Kong high of $933.60, then gold started dropping like a rock as soon as NYMEX opened. It doesn't make human nature or economic sense that investors are fleeing into dollars that are being inflated into oblivion. With gold going virtually nowhere during a 22% crash of the DOW this week, the only thing I can think of is that 'the Select,' those behind 'the boyz' at the bullion banks, are planning to default on U. S. dollar debts (or something of similar magnitude) which would result in a complete breakdown of the monetary system, leaving those holding dollars with virtually nothing. I would not be surprised to see that sometime between the election and the inauguration in January.

    I learned today that the major countries are talking about suspending all equity trading for however long it takes for them to develop new 'trading rules.' It would take just such an international meeting for the current monetary system to be replaced with something else. Something absolutely stunning will cause people to try to get out of their dollars, euros, pounds, yens, etc., leaving them worthless.

    It looks like 'the Select' are driving as many people out of gold (and silver) as possible, which they are buying at fire sale prices. No matter what form the new currencies take, they will sooner or later have a price in gold. Then, they can convert to the new money and buy up the stock market at salvage, fire sale prices.

    Right now, I'd say that it is absolutely essential for one to have their house (& cottage) completely paid off so they own it outright. In fact, later today, I am going to call my county to see if I can even pre-pay my property taxes for the next couple of years. [During the Great Depression, most people lost their homes to tax delinquencies.] Then, I'd get everything else you can into gold or silver. Best would be the actual gold coins or bullion, but that is virtually impossible to find now, so the next best is to get the gold and silver ETF.

    Any group evil enough to crash the monetary system, and steal the wealth of virtually everyone in society, is evil enough to outlaw gold for anyone except 'the Select,' but I can see no other option but to try to survive with the only store of monetary value that could be counted on for the last six thousand years.

    I see a situation that is unprecedented in its seriousness - and in its evil. I can't think of any other scenario to explain why gold would go down during a financial panic, can you?
    2008 Oct 10 01:20 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    As I write this, gold is down about $27, and silver down $1.33. The Dow is down over 400 points. Does NOTHING make sense anymore? How can the stocks be tanking like this, the dealers are virtually out of metals, and the futures are down? There just has to be manipulation by some "biggies" that are powerful enough to remain hidden from public view. This will eventually come out, and in the meantime, I'll hold my metals, and try to find and buy as much more as I can afford. May God bless America!
    2008 Oct 10 01:40 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    It is very hard to make coins when you do not have the metals to make them. There is no metal left anywhere to make the coin. Remember this is the bankruptchy of the United States. Cant go bankrupt when you have metals.
    2008 Oct 10 03:36 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Don't forget that gold started the day at $912.40 and went up to $933.60. As of 3:40 EDT gold was down $67 from yesterday's close, but down $88.30 from this morning's high. The vast bulk of the drop came after New York opened this morning.

    I would like to know any possible logical explaination for such a drop in this uncertain of a market.
    2008 Oct 10 03:45 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold elevator and DJIA elevator will pass by each other at 3000.
    2008 Oct 10 04:12 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    US Mint is saying they are running out of gold. I'll bet that when gold hits over $1000 per ounce, a vast mysterious amount of gold will muster out of "Unaccounted" US Mint's vault, then they will mint gold coins again and give them a needless markup of 50% above spot price. There's plenty of gold in them thar hills. I tell ya.
    2008 Oct 10 08:58 PM | Link | Reply
  •  

    Gold elevator up and DJIA elevator down will pass by each other at 3000...

    2008 Oct 11 03:46 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    I have to admit the 18% drop in silver caught me by surprise. While I normally buy the physical metal I purchased SLV as a temporary storage place after I sold all my stocks. Can't believe it crashed like that. Certainly the dollar didn't skyrocket 18%. Its hard to find silver to purchase relatively speaking so why crash now. I think their must be some kind of manipulation going on. Perhaps the expiring short ban allowed some big shorts to sell like crazy. Can't understand why it would go down so much. Surely industrial deman (being one component of demand) isn't going to drop off that much. With high oil its getting more and more costly to mine. Perhaps Gold and Silver are trading with Oil prices. If thats the case I can see the drop. Still I think OIL is oversold to. Inventories aren't exactly high. We'll know pretty soon if oil is artificially been sold too low. Look for people standing in lines to buy gas.
    2008 Oct 11 04:32 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Everyone has the idea that gold will hold value in a depression. The only reason it held up in the 30's is that the price was government fixed. Look at what happened to the price of silver during the period. It crashed along with every other commodity.
    2008 Oct 11 11:26 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Short term fools are usually louder than long term sages.
    2008 Oct 11 02:08 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Gold elevator up and DJIA elevator down will by-pass each other at 3000...
    2008 Oct 11 03:18 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Sorry but the most sinister answer is probably the correct one.

    Where do people keep their money in order to purchase coins from the mint?
    Answer: In a bank

    When people go nuts and purchase silver and gold coins from the mint, where does the money come from?
    Answer: The Bank

    Where does the money go to?
    Answer: The Government. It leaves the financial system. They do not have to buy the physical gold.

    What happens when the banks start losing their deposits?
    Answer: They go out of business.


    It is my opinion
    1 – People hold most of their metals buying funds in a bank or other short term haven.
    2 - The government has recognized that a silent run on the banks is happening.
    3 - The government figures that they are adding to the problem by supplying gold and silver coins.
    4 – I feel in the short term (2-3 years) the price of gold will fall. (I won’t give my reasons here)
    2008 Oct 11 07:33 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Talks a lot, but says nothing. Small minds, lots of words.

    Gold elevator up and DJIA elevator down will by-pass each other at 3000...
    2008 Oct 11 10:48 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The best explanation I've heard thus far is that banks, this week needed liquidity to cover their losses and that they (banks), sold-off metals to gain liquidity. If true, this would go a long way toward explaning Friday's metal freefall. Gains will keep coming... "Gold elevator up... and I agree it will be somewhere between 3 and 4k.
    2008 Oct 12 02:00 AM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bravo Paolo! Bravo!
    2008 Oct 12 04:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Prime Minister Brown did not sell any Gold to the US Govt. He sold the UKs gold to Paulson and Goldman Sachs took posession of this gold to help Goldman Sachs cover shorts they got caught with short selling the gold market. Same thing that is going to happen today. Nationalise banking if you want to stop the banking industry from collapsing. Keep the free market, just get rid of the leeches.
    2008 Oct 15 12:50 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    The markets are crooked. You have a better chance of profiting at an Indian casino. There is no way an honest market can behave like our markets are acting. Comex will fail before the first of the year as they cannot possibly deliver on all the cheap commodity contracts they have sold.
    2008 Oct 15 01:03 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Paper is not money. Paper is an instrument of debt. Why would anyone want to hold debt and think it was money? Gold and silver are not going to go through the roof, they are going to go to the moon. Paper gold and paper silver are going to go in the garbage can.
    2008 Oct 15 01:07 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Bernanke is a student of the Great Depression. I would hire a man with his credentials if I wanted to create another Great Depression.
    2008 Oct 15 01:10 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Want to stop the banking industry from collapsing? Simple: Nationalize it. Keep the free market, just get rid of the leeches.

    Why does banking have to be a private enterprise activity? It should be a "not for profit activity". ANY PROFITS MADE BY THE BANKING INDUSTRY SHOULD BE FOR THE GOOD OF THE PEOPLE'.

    Private enterprise driven banking is structured to do harm in the long term. We are witnessing that harm now and it is UNARGUABLE. Private sector banking has caused the problems we now face.
    2008 Oct 15 01:19 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Barak Obama is right out of the Carl Marx handbook. Destruction of the most productive, and support of people on the dole.

    Government spending will require take over of a profit sector such as energy firms to offset the printing presses. Socialism will arive quickly.
    2008 Oct 15 01:24 PM | Link | Reply
  •  
    Boy you got that wrong. Do a little research. Gold was fixed at about $20 OZ up till the confiscation, but people were hoarding the gold specie at the expense of scrip. Even though scrip was dear, specie was dearer. If the gov was holding up the price of gold, why confiscate and revalue it? Better to just remove the "fix", let it drop then buy it up on the cheap to back the new currency at $35 OZ. But the people did not want to let go of their specie, hence the confiscation. Silver only dropped in relation to scrip because it was backed by gold. Gold was dearer than silver.
    2008 Oct 21 12:37 AM | Link | Reply