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    <title>Alex Trias - Seeking Alpha</title>
    <description>'Alex Trias' Tag RSS Syndication from SeekingAlpha.com</description>
    <author>
      <name>SeekingAlpha.com</name>
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    <link>http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias</link>
    <item>
      <title>Something Afoot in the Treasuries Market?</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/178367-something-afoot-in-the-treasuries-market?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">178367</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>In late November, it looked as if the yield on ten-year Treasuries (&quot;TNX&quot;) was poised on a technical knife's edge. The 20 week and 40 week exponential moving averages closed in on one another, suggesting short-term buying momentum in US Treasuries was on target to overwhelm longer-term selling momentum, sending yields plunging. But in the past two weeks, we've seen something of a stick save. It now appears that short-term momentum in ten-year Treasury yields is positive, as is the longer-term momentum. Evidence of that is the fact that the 20 week exponential moving average for TNX has once again started to trend higher than the 40 week exponential moving average for TNX.  From a technical standpoint, it is almost as if Treasury bulls took their best shot, and came up short against Treasury bears. Oops.  So what the technical posture of TNX now suggests is that investors are dumping ten-year Treasuries, and if momentum continues to do what momentum often does, the dumping is likely to continue for a time.<br><br>If that's correct, then the ramifications for equities investors would be significant. First, the equities markets are itsy bitsy compared to the market for US Treasuries. Think of the capital market as an empty billiards table. The market for ten-year US Treasuries is akin to a giant bowling ball rolling slowly and inexorably towards a little pile of ball bearings (the global equities markets). You can tell a lot about where these little ball bearings will end up just by watching where the big bowling ball is heading. </p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2009 01:38:14 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>In late November, it looked as if the yield on ten-year Treasuries (&quot;TNX&quot;) was poised on a technical knife's edge. The 20 week and 40 week exponential moving averages closed in on one another, suggesting short-term buying momentum in US Treasuries was on target to overwhelm longer-term selling momentum, sending yields plunging. But in the past two weeks, we've seen something of a stick save. It now appears that short-term momentum in ten-year Treasury yields is positive, as is the longer-term momentum. Evidence of that is the fact that the 20 week exponential moving average for TNX has once again started to trend higher than the 40 week exponential moving average for TNX.  From a technical standpoint, it is almost as if Treasury bulls took their best shot, and came up short against Treasury bears. Oops.  So what the technical posture of TNX now suggests is that investors are dumping ten-year Treasuries, and if momentum continues to do what momentum often does, the dumping is likely to continue for a time.<br><br>If that's correct, then the ramifications for equities investors would be significant. First, the equities markets are itsy bitsy compared to the market for US Treasuries. Think of the capital market as an empty billiards table. The market for ten-year US Treasuries is akin to a giant bowling ball rolling slowly and inexorably towards a little pile of ball bearings (the global equities markets). You can tell a lot about where these little ball bearings will end up just by watching where the big bowling ball is heading. </p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/178367-something-afoot-in-the-treasuries-market?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gkd">GKD</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Market Themes and the January Meltdown</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/178142-market-themes-and-the-january-meltdown?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">178142</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<div>It is not altogether uncommon to watch with dismay as equities markets around the world plunge in the first, second, maybe third week of trading of the new year. Most of the time, commentators chalk it up to deferred end of the year tax selling &ndash; the idea being that by recognizing gains in the new year, one can defer taxes and, in so doing, enjoy an interest-free loan from the government. It often gets let go at that.</div><div>But 2010 will be different. We&rsquo;ve all been hearing a steady drumbeat of, &ldquo;equities markets are loosing upward momentum,&rdquo; for months now. We&rsquo;ve heard some of the most respected names in the investment world opine that the rally off the lows of last March has come too far, too fast. Some suggest that the capital markets&rsquo; valuation of risk is irrationally exuberant at the moment. Others suggest the potential for a next wave of the credit crisis &ndash; maybe downgrading of sovereign debt, perhaps an even larger collapse in commercial real estate lending. Still others point to the flagging impact of stimulus spending on the global economy, and the prospects for growing inflation and a concomitant need for central bankers worldwide to raise interest rates.</div><div>The theme of de-leveraging has played out throughout 2008 and 2009, and will likely continue for the immediate future. I have no prediction about what will happen in January, but I am prepared to issue a firm prediction that if (that is, &ldquo;IF&rdquo;) we see a January sell off, many commentators will seize upon it as evidence of one or more of these explanatory themes.</div><div>The problem with explanatory themes is that the global financial market, in all of its multifaceted glory, is really too complicated to explain. To attempt to do so is likely hubris, which in investment land can be one costly sin to indulge in. And at the risk of sounding too cavalier, who really cares why a market is tanking? All you need to know is whether it is, in fact, tanking. The most useful &ldquo;themes&rdquo; for an investor to focus on are not explanations for a bear market, but rather, descriptions of  a bear market.</div><div>There are three descriptive themes that are worth holding in focus: (1) Fear and Loathing, (2) Abandonment of Risk Appetite and (3) A New Love of Safety.  If you see those themes start to develop (which occurs over time, rather than as the consequence of a single event), you know you are in a bear market and that probably, these themes will take on a life of their own, momentum being what it is.</div><div><strong>(1) Fear and Loathing. </strong>The Chicago Volatility Index (or &ldquo;VIX&rdquo;) has been trending lower throughout the latter half of this year, and remains comfortably under its 30, 65 and 200 day exponential moving averages (or &ldquo;EMAs&rdquo;). If we see a massive January meltdown, the question to ask is can the VIX vault above its longer-term EMA? If so, we should get nervous. If the shorter-term momentum, such as the 30 day EMA, overtakes the medium-term 65 day EMA or longer-term 200 day EMA, it could be a great time to start freaking out. But unless and until we see this sort of technical confirmation, any sell off in January might be viewed with skepticism.</div><div><strong>(2) Abandonment of Risk Appetite.</strong> Vanguard total market vipers &#40;VTI&#41; is one of the broadest equities ETFs out there. Since March, it illustrates a clear trend of higher highs and higher lows. It currently trades above the downward price trend line spanning the 2007 peak through each of the peaks in previous bear market rallies we have observed since 2007. VTI also rests above its short, medium and long-term EMAs, in a relatively clear pattern of upward momentum.</div><div>Looks good? Not so fast! As VTI has rallied, volume has ground lower and lower. To some, this signals flagging conviction on the part of bulls. So, let&rsquo;s see whether we get a very high volume sell off in this security come January, and more importantly, let&rsquo;s see whether this sell off (should we get one) take VTI below its medium-term or longer-term EMA. We should also be watching to see whether the 30 day EMA drops below the 65 day EMA as well, a sign of short-term selling momentum overwhelming longer-term buying momentum, which generally accompanies and exacerbates falling prices.</div><div><strong>(3) A New Love of Safety. </strong>Nothing says safety like a 10-year US Treasury. When people buy a 10-year US Treasury at a yield that hovers around the rate of inflation, it tells you they are starry-eyed in love with safety. This is the classic stuff of bear markets.</div><div>At the moment, yields are rather low, but are seemingly heading higher. The matter is complicated by several factors, not least of which being the Federal Reserve&rsquo;s efforts to pin yields lower in hopes of spurring the nascent economic recovery. More complicated is the fact that both long-term and medium-term buying momentum are almost the same as long-term and medium-term selling momentum. For instance, the 65-day and 200-day EMA for the yen-year US Treasury yield are almost equal. We are on a knife&rsquo;s edge at the moment, when it comes to the direction in the price of US Treasuries. If we see the 65-day EMA start to head into a downward sloping line that is trending below the 200-day EMA, we could see yields start to get tugged lower by trading momentum. Generally, investors fund a flight to US Treasuries by dumping risky assets. By the same token, a spike in yield can rapidly inflate the real price of stocks, raising the applicable discount rate for measuring the worth of future cash flows. That&rsquo;s not so hot for equities prices either. Trends in the price of US Treasuries is something we should watch like a hawk throughout 2010, but particularly in the face of a major catalyst &ndash; like an equities sell off.</div><div>Another harbinger of starry-eyed love of safety is the US Dollar. Again, this is a toughie thanks to government policy which intervenes in the price of US Dollars at least as much as private sector investment behavior does. At the moment, the US Dollar has been in a downward trend of lower lows and still lower higher, but recently staged an impressive rally beyond the 65 day EMA. Will the 65 day EMA provide trading support for the US Dollar on the next pullback? If so, the US Dollar may go higher yet. And if the 30-day EMA (which is now upward sloping and indicative of short term buying momentum) should overshoot the 65 day EMA? This too would indicate that short term buying momentum has subsumed medium term selling momentum. The real test for the US Dollar for 2010 is not &ldquo;can it rally from here&rdquo; but rather, how far can it rally? If the US Dollar breaks above its long term 200-day EMA, it may be an indication that the US Dollar has farther to go. If so, would that be a love affair with safety? Perhaps &ndash; if interest rates in the US are still negative relative to inflation. Or, perhaps, a higher US Dollar would indicate something else all together. The question would be whether investors are willing to pay for the privilege of owning a low yield currency, rather than being paid for the risk of doing so. If so, it wouldn&rsquo;t look like risk appetite was all that robust, and it would be hard to get all that excited about risky assets such as equities.</div><div>Last of all, what about gold? Traditionally, this is the stuff of bears; the ultimate store of safety for value. It&rsquo;s in a confirmed bull market at the moment, but flies are buzzing in the ointment. The price of gold has fallen below its 30-day EMA and observed that area (an erstwhile zone of trading support) as trading resistance. The CBOE Gold Index hovers at the 65-day EMA, sniffing it out as either support or resistance. If support, Gold could likely go higher still, signaling a love of safety. If the 65 day EMA is resistance, on the other hand, one of the most publicly adored investment vehicles of the past couple of years could be trolling significantly lower from here, indicating that safety is looking a little withered in the eyes of investors.</div><div>Other asset classes will add to the pastiche of whatever market themes erupt or seep into early 2010. It will be helpful to avoid chalking up too much significance to any one event, but instead, to watch key technical levels in assets that, themselves, signify attributes of bear markets of years gone past.</div><div><strong><em>Disclosure: </em></strong><em>Author is currently long VTI.</em></div>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 17:36:41 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><div>It is not altogether uncommon to watch with dismay as equities markets around the world plunge in the first, second, maybe third week of trading of the new year. Most of the time, commentators chalk it up to deferred end of the year tax selling &ndash; the idea being that by recognizing gains in the new year, one can defer taxes and, in so doing, enjoy an interest-free loan from the government. It often gets let go at that.</div><div>But 2010 will be different. We&rsquo;ve all been hearing a steady drumbeat of, &ldquo;equities markets are loosing upward momentum,&rdquo; for months now. We&rsquo;ve heard some of the most respected names in the investment world opine that the rally off the lows of last March has come too far, too fast. Some suggest that the capital markets&rsquo; valuation of risk is irrationally exuberant at the moment. Others suggest the potential for a next wave of the credit crisis &ndash; maybe downgrading of sovereign debt, perhaps an even larger collapse in commercial real estate lending. Still others point to the flagging impact of stimulus spending on the global economy, and the prospects for growing inflation and a concomitant need for central bankers worldwide to raise interest rates.</div><div>The theme of de-leveraging has played out throughout 2008 and 2009, and will likely continue for the immediate future. I have no prediction about what will happen in January, but I am prepared to issue a firm prediction that if (that is, &ldquo;IF&rdquo;) we see a January sell off, many commentators will seize upon it as evidence of one or more of these explanatory themes.</div><div>The problem with explanatory themes is that the global financial market, in all of its multifaceted glory, is really too complicated to explain. To attempt to do so is likely hubris, which in investment land can be one costly sin to indulge in. And at the risk of sounding too cavalier, who really cares why a market is tanking? All you need to know is whether it is, in fact, tanking. The most useful &ldquo;themes&rdquo; for an investor to focus on are not explanations for a bear market, but rather, descriptions of  a bear market.</div><div>There are three descriptive themes that are worth holding in focus: (1) Fear and Loathing, (2) Abandonment of Risk Appetite and (3) A New Love of Safety.  If you see those themes start to develop (which occurs over time, rather than as the consequence of a single event), you know you are in a bear market and that probably, these themes will take on a life of their own, momentum being what it is.</div><div><strong>(1) Fear and Loathing. </strong>The Chicago Volatility Index (or &ldquo;VIX&rdquo;) has been trending lower throughout the latter half of this year, and remains comfortably under its 30, 65 and 200 day exponential moving averages (or &ldquo;EMAs&rdquo;). If we see a massive January meltdown, the question to ask is can the VIX vault above its longer-term EMA? If so, we should get nervous. If the shorter-term momentum, such as the 30 day EMA, overtakes the medium-term 65 day EMA or longer-term 200 day EMA, it could be a great time to start freaking out. But unless and until we see this sort of technical confirmation, any sell off in January might be viewed with skepticism.</div><div><strong>(2) Abandonment of Risk Appetite.</strong> Vanguard total market vipers &#40;VTI&#41; is one of the broadest equities ETFs out there. Since March, it illustrates a clear trend of higher highs and higher lows. It currently trades above the downward price trend line spanning the 2007 peak through each of the peaks in previous bear market rallies we have observed since 2007. VTI also rests above its short, medium and long-term EMAs, in a relatively clear pattern of upward momentum.</div><div>Looks good? Not so fast! As VTI has rallied, volume has ground lower and lower. To some, this signals flagging conviction on the part of bulls. So, let&rsquo;s see whether we get a very high volume sell off in this security come January, and more importantly, let&rsquo;s see whether this sell off (should we get one) take VTI below its medium-term or longer-term EMA. We should also be watching to see whether the 30 day EMA drops below the 65 day EMA as well, a sign of short-term selling momentum overwhelming longer-term buying momentum, which generally accompanies and exacerbates falling prices.</div><div><strong>(3) A New Love of Safety. </strong>Nothing says safety like a 10-year US Treasury. When people buy a 10-year US Treasury at a yield that hovers around the rate of inflation, it tells you they are starry-eyed in love with safety. This is the classic stuff of bear markets.</div><div>At the moment, yields are rather low, but are seemingly heading higher. The matter is complicated by several factors, not least of which being the Federal Reserve&rsquo;s efforts to pin yields lower in hopes of spurring the nascent economic recovery. More complicated is the fact that both long-term and medium-term buying momentum are almost the same as long-term and medium-term selling momentum. For instance, the 65-day and 200-day EMA for the yen-year US Treasury yield are almost equal. We are on a knife&rsquo;s edge at the moment, when it comes to the direction in the price of US Treasuries. If we see the 65-day EMA start to head into a downward sloping line that is trending below the 200-day EMA, we could see yields start to get tugged lower by trading momentum. Generally, investors fund a flight to US Treasuries by dumping risky assets. By the same token, a spike in yield can rapidly inflate the real price of stocks, raising the applicable discount rate for measuring the worth of future cash flows. That&rsquo;s not so hot for equities prices either. Trends in the price of US Treasuries is something we should watch like a hawk throughout 2010, but particularly in the face of a major catalyst &ndash; like an equities sell off.</div><div>Another harbinger of starry-eyed love of safety is the US Dollar. Again, this is a toughie thanks to government policy which intervenes in the price of US Dollars at least as much as private sector investment behavior does. At the moment, the US Dollar has been in a downward trend of lower lows and still lower higher, but recently staged an impressive rally beyond the 65 day EMA. Will the 65 day EMA provide trading support for the US Dollar on the next pullback? If so, the US Dollar may go higher yet. And if the 30-day EMA (which is now upward sloping and indicative of short term buying momentum) should overshoot the 65 day EMA? This too would indicate that short term buying momentum has subsumed medium term selling momentum. The real test for the US Dollar for 2010 is not &ldquo;can it rally from here&rdquo; but rather, how far can it rally? If the US Dollar breaks above its long term 200-day EMA, it may be an indication that the US Dollar has farther to go. If so, would that be a love affair with safety? Perhaps &ndash; if interest rates in the US are still negative relative to inflation. Or, perhaps, a higher US Dollar would indicate something else all together. The question would be whether investors are willing to pay for the privilege of owning a low yield currency, rather than being paid for the risk of doing so. If so, it wouldn&rsquo;t look like risk appetite was all that robust, and it would be hard to get all that excited about risky assets such as equities.</div><div>Last of all, what about gold? Traditionally, this is the stuff of bears; the ultimate store of safety for value. It&rsquo;s in a confirmed bull market at the moment, but flies are buzzing in the ointment. The price of gold has fallen below its 30-day EMA and observed that area (an erstwhile zone of trading support) as trading resistance. The CBOE Gold Index hovers at the 65-day EMA, sniffing it out as either support or resistance. If support, Gold could likely go higher still, signaling a love of safety. If the 65 day EMA is resistance, on the other hand, one of the most publicly adored investment vehicles of the past couple of years could be trolling significantly lower from here, indicating that safety is looking a little withered in the eyes of investors.</div><div>Other asset classes will add to the pastiche of whatever market themes erupt or seep into early 2010. It will be helpful to avoid chalking up too much significance to any one event, but instead, to watch key technical levels in assets that, themselves, signify attributes of bear markets of years gone past.</div><div><strong><em>Disclosure: </em></strong><em>Author is currently long VTI.</em></div><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/178142-market-themes-and-the-january-meltdown?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/vxx">VXX</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dia">DIA</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/qqqq">QQQQ</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/vti">VTI</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Boom or Bust Cycle: Where Are We Now?  </title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/155986-boom-or-bust-cycle-where-are-we-now?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">155986</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>It has been pointed out that stock markets tend to move in cycles, where boom periods (think 1920s, 1950s, 1990s) are followed by sharp busts (1930s) or lengthy, agonizing, drawn-out flat periods where inflation consumes most of the gains from the prior period (like 1965 to 1982).</p> <p>We know that the past years have represented a terrible bear cycle, but the question on many folks' minds is, where do we stand in this cycle now?</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 12:29:33 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>It has been pointed out that stock markets tend to move in cycles, where boom periods (think 1920s, 1950s, 1990s) are followed by sharp busts (1930s) or lengthy, agonizing, drawn-out flat periods where inflation consumes most of the gains from the prior period (like 1965 to 1982).</p> <p>We know that the past years have represented a terrible bear cycle, but the question on many folks' minds is, where do we stand in this cycle now?</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/155986-boom-or-bust-cycle-where-are-we-now?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dia">DIA</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/qqqq">QQQQ</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Don't Let Moving Averages Distract You</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/153495-don-t-let-moving-averages-distract-you?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">153495</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Various segments of the domestic equities markets, particularly mid-caps and certain segments like technology, are now past an important inflection point, where short-term trading momentum has overpowered long-term investment momentum, as indicated by the fact that the 50 day exponential moving average has crossed above the 200 day exponential moving average for a number of domestic equities indexes.</p><p>Abroad, this technical posture is already old news, and it's more or less universal across major markets (you can take a quick snapshot by following global equities exchange traded funds like <a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gwl' title='More opinion and analysis of GWL'>GWL</a>).</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 04:50:34 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>Various segments of the domestic equities markets, particularly mid-caps and certain segments like technology, are now past an important inflection point, where short-term trading momentum has overpowered long-term investment momentum, as indicated by the fact that the 50 day exponential moving average has crossed above the 200 day exponential moving average for a number of domestic equities indexes.</p><p>Abroad, this technical posture is already old news, and it's more or less universal across major markets (you can take a quick snapshot by following global equities exchange traded funds like <a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gwl' title='More opinion and analysis of GWL'>GWL</a>).</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/153495-don-t-let-moving-averages-distract-you?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/eem">EEM</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/ilf">ILF</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/epp">EPP</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/efa">EFA</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gwl">GWL</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dia">DIA</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Technical Rally Could Indicate Computerized Panic Buying</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/152022-technical-rally-could-indicate-computerized-panic-buying?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">152022</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>There is a meaningful possibility growing that equities around the world could stage a sharp rally within the next week or so. I say this for several reasons.</p><div> </div><div><p>First, volume is light, and appears heavily influenced by traders and, frankly, computers. A meaningful proportion of individual traders and computers alike are programmed to trade based on statistical patterns and relationships, and with these two forces apparently dominating the markets of late, the rules they follow may explain much of what we see in the overall marketplace.</p></div>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2009 04:09:15 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>There is a meaningful possibility growing that equities around the world could stage a sharp rally within the next week or so. I say this for several reasons.</p><div> </div><div><p>First, volume is light, and appears heavily influenced by traders and, frankly, computers. A meaningful proportion of individual traders and computers alike are programmed to trade based on statistical patterns and relationships, and with these two forces apparently dominating the markets of late, the rules they follow may explain much of what we see in the overall marketplace.</p></div><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/152022-technical-rally-could-indicate-computerized-panic-buying?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dia">DIA</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/qqqq">QQQQ</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/vti">VTI</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/iwm">IWM</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gwl">GWL</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/eem">EEM</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Remember the Falling Dollar?</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/150812-remember-the-falling-dollar?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">150812</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>It&rsquo;s such old, stale news, I&rsquo;m surprised you are reading this article at all. But you don&rsquo;t hear much about the fate of the U.S. dollar so much these days.</p> <p>Maybe the topic is just cold, after years and years of steady coverage. Or maybe the mini rally the U.S. dollar experienced earlier this year, and during the peak days of the credit crisis, have convinced a number of people that the dollar has somehow regained its footing, after years of steadily sliding against most rival currencies. Or maybe most of us figure that since our functional currency, what we spend for coffee and mortgage payments, is the dollar, who cares what other currencies are doing?</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 10:24:34 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>It&rsquo;s such old, stale news, I&rsquo;m surprised you are reading this article at all. But you don&rsquo;t hear much about the fate of the U.S. dollar so much these days.</p> <p>Maybe the topic is just cold, after years and years of steady coverage. Or maybe the mini rally the U.S. dollar experienced earlier this year, and during the peak days of the credit crisis, have convinced a number of people that the dollar has somehow regained its footing, after years of steadily sliding against most rival currencies. Or maybe most of us figure that since our functional currency, what we spend for coffee and mortgage payments, is the dollar, who cares what other currencies are doing?</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/150812-remember-the-falling-dollar?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/udn">UDN</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gld">GLD</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/oil">OIL</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/uup">UUP</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Government Should Use Tax Policy to Fight Unemployment</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/146996-government-should-use-tax-policy-to-fight-unemployment?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">146996</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>By official estimates, over sixteen percent of the entire country is either unemployed or underemployed, and in some cases not even looking for work. Over sixteen percent of our creativity, productivity, ambition, hope...  rotting on the vine.</p><p>This is an emergency of almost unimaginable proportions. It is time for the government to act - not only with the blunt instruments of fiscal and monetary stimulus, but with a laser-like focus targeting unemployment specifically.  This can be done through a simple, temporary tax policy change. Not only will this tax policy cost the American taxpayer nothing, it will generate tax net tax revenues instantly.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 07:53:08 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>By official estimates, over sixteen percent of the entire country is either unemployed or underemployed, and in some cases not even looking for work. Over sixteen percent of our creativity, productivity, ambition, hope...  rotting on the vine.</p><p>This is an emergency of almost unimaginable proportions. It is time for the government to act - not only with the blunt instruments of fiscal and monetary stimulus, but with a laser-like focus targeting unemployment specifically.  This can be done through a simple, temporary tax policy change. Not only will this tax policy cost the American taxpayer nothing, it will generate tax net tax revenues instantly.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/146996-government-should-use-tax-policy-to-fight-unemployment?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why President Obama's Proposed Regulations Subsidize Bank Investment</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/144173-why-president-obama-s-proposed-regulations-subsidize-bank-investment?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">144173</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>How should we think about President Obama&rsquo;s newly proposed financial regulations? I suggest that to do so,investors have to ask a basic question which is this: what is a regulation?</p><div>To answer that question, I&rsquo;d like to reflect on the wisdom of one of my law professors. In his class on tort law, Judge Guido Calabressi would teach his admiring students (including this admiring student) a fundamental point on the true nature of law. Law is merely something that assigns liability for certain behavior to one party or another. The Judge would point out that in one sense, it doesn&rsquo;t matter which party bears liability, given that parties are free to &ldquo;contract around&rdquo; the liability. For example, Judge Calabressi would posit a law that assigned strict liability to car drivers for accidents involving pedestrians. Car drivers could (and do) contract around such liability by purchasing auto insurance, shifting the cost of the liability to an insurance company for a fee. Alternatively, Judge Calabressi imagined, you could structure the law so as to assign strict liability to pedestrians for accidents involving automobiles. In that scenario, pedestrians could contract around the liability by purchasing catastrophic health insurance policies, and policies that would pay car drivers for the dents in their cars caused by running into pedestrians. So in terms of risk allocation, the net effect of how either law allocates risk is identical, because it can always be shifted (at a cost) to an insurance company. So what, students were left to wonder, is the point (if any) of even having a law at all if law doesn&rsquo;t actually matter?!</div><div>Two things follow from Judge Calabressi&rsquo;s philosophy of law. First, it is clear that having a law, verses having no law, amounts to the same thing: either scenario equates to an allocation of risk. The second thing that follows is something his Honor would present at the following class.  He would point out that there is, in fact, a <i>profound</i> consequence of assigning risk to one party or the next, which is that by assigning liability among parties, laws create incentives which, in turn, ultimately influence behavior. If I am a driver in a strict driver-liability state, I might have an incentive to drive with squishy-soft bumpers on my car, if doing so would bring down my insurance costs. Alternatively, if I am a pedestrian in a strict pedestrian-liability state, I might have an incentive to wear armor-plated underwear whenever I cross the street &ndash; particularly if doing so might spare me some pain and agony, and lower my insurance costs to boot. The task of the legislature, then, is simply to make a judgment as to which behavior is more worth encouraging: getting people to drive with squishy bumpers, or getting people to wear armor plated underpants.</div><div>Squishy bumpers and armor plated underpants are the pure essence of what law is.</div><div>With that in mind, let&rsquo;s now return to the question investors should be asking in light of President Obama&rsquo;s proposed rules. We now see that like all law, a regulation is something that shifts the risk of liability. The next question is this: how?</div><div>Under the previous administration, the risk of financial improvidence on the part of banks was born largely by investors who owned shares of banks. In retrospect, it is clear these entities were subject to little oversight and were virtually free to engage in any sort of risk-taking endeavors their managers saw fit. It was up to investors to judge whether this behavior on the part of their companies would produce profits or lead to losses, assuming the investors could even access the requisite information to make that call. Judge Calabressi&rsquo;s philosophy might be that a law (or lack thereof, which amounts to the same thing) that assigns risk to investors (as opposed to some other party) is irrelevant in one regard: investors can contract around that risk by owning put options on their bank stock, by owning enough shares to enable them to control the board of directors of the bank, or other means. But on another level, assigning risk to investors must influence investor behavior. How? Perhaps by making investors less eager to pay a high multiple for their banking shares. Indeed, during much of the boom years from 2002 through 2007, the share prices for many banks reflected lower price earnings ratios than the overall equities market.</div><div>Under the newly proposed rules, risk has been shifted to some degree from investors to, in effect, the public. Regulatory agencies, rather than private investors, will now have the duty to scrutinize bank practices, and a responsibility to oversee behavior amounts to nothing more than an obligation to bear the risk of such behavior. Or more precisely, an obligation to bear the downside risk of such behavior. Here lies the important part of the analysis. The point of regulation is not to reward the regulated entity for &ldquo;good&rdquo; behavior &ndash; and in that sense, the regulator bears no risk with respect to good behavior on the part of the regulated entity. The point of regulation is to ferret out and punish, and thereby hopefully prevent, &ldquo;bad&rdquo; behavior on the part of the regulated entity. Simply put, regulation is nothing more than shifting the downside risk of &ldquo;bad&rdquo; behavior to the government. It should be clear that regulation is, in effect, nothing more than a free call option awarded to the party that, prior to the regulation, bore the downside risk of &ldquo;bad&rdquo; behavior.</div><div>I believe we can recast the question we started with at the beginning of this article. When investors assess President Obama&rsquo;s newly proposed regulations, they should be asking how the government&rsquo;s grant of a free call option to investors effect investor behavior?  What multiple of earnings would an investor pay for a company&rsquo;s shares, if the stock came (at least to some extent) with a free call option?</div><div>The answer to that question is less complicated than the actual proposed rules themselves.</div><div><strong><em>Disclosures: </em></strong><em>the author owns shares of J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs.</em></div>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 06:50:56 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>How should we think about President Obama&rsquo;s newly proposed financial regulations? I suggest that to do so,investors have to ask a basic question which is this: what is a regulation?</p><div>To answer that question, I&rsquo;d like to reflect on the wisdom of one of my law professors. In his class on tort law, Judge Guido Calabressi would teach his admiring students (including this admiring student) a fundamental point on the true nature of law. Law is merely something that assigns liability for certain behavior to one party or another. The Judge would point out that in one sense, it doesn&rsquo;t matter which party bears liability, given that parties are free to &ldquo;contract around&rdquo; the liability. For example, Judge Calabressi would posit a law that assigned strict liability to car drivers for accidents involving pedestrians. Car drivers could (and do) contract around such liability by purchasing auto insurance, shifting the cost of the liability to an insurance company for a fee. Alternatively, Judge Calabressi imagined, you could structure the law so as to assign strict liability to pedestrians for accidents involving automobiles. In that scenario, pedestrians could contract around the liability by purchasing catastrophic health insurance policies, and policies that would pay car drivers for the dents in their cars caused by running into pedestrians. So in terms of risk allocation, the net effect of how either law allocates risk is identical, because it can always be shifted (at a cost) to an insurance company. So what, students were left to wonder, is the point (if any) of even having a law at all if law doesn&rsquo;t actually matter?!</div><div>Two things follow from Judge Calabressi&rsquo;s philosophy of law. First, it is clear that having a law, verses having no law, amounts to the same thing: either scenario equates to an allocation of risk. The second thing that follows is something his Honor would present at the following class.  He would point out that there is, in fact, a <i>profound</i> consequence of assigning risk to one party or the next, which is that by assigning liability among parties, laws create incentives which, in turn, ultimately influence behavior. If I am a driver in a strict driver-liability state, I might have an incentive to drive with squishy-soft bumpers on my car, if doing so would bring down my insurance costs. Alternatively, if I am a pedestrian in a strict pedestrian-liability state, I might have an incentive to wear armor-plated underwear whenever I cross the street &ndash; particularly if doing so might spare me some pain and agony, and lower my insurance costs to boot. The task of the legislature, then, is simply to make a judgment as to which behavior is more worth encouraging: getting people to drive with squishy bumpers, or getting people to wear armor plated underpants.</div><div>Squishy bumpers and armor plated underpants are the pure essence of what law is.</div><div>With that in mind, let&rsquo;s now return to the question investors should be asking in light of President Obama&rsquo;s proposed rules. We now see that like all law, a regulation is something that shifts the risk of liability. The next question is this: how?</div><div>Under the previous administration, the risk of financial improvidence on the part of banks was born largely by investors who owned shares of banks. In retrospect, it is clear these entities were subject to little oversight and were virtually free to engage in any sort of risk-taking endeavors their managers saw fit. It was up to investors to judge whether this behavior on the part of their companies would produce profits or lead to losses, assuming the investors could even access the requisite information to make that call. Judge Calabressi&rsquo;s philosophy might be that a law (or lack thereof, which amounts to the same thing) that assigns risk to investors (as opposed to some other party) is irrelevant in one regard: investors can contract around that risk by owning put options on their bank stock, by owning enough shares to enable them to control the board of directors of the bank, or other means. But on another level, assigning risk to investors must influence investor behavior. How? Perhaps by making investors less eager to pay a high multiple for their banking shares. Indeed, during much of the boom years from 2002 through 2007, the share prices for many banks reflected lower price earnings ratios than the overall equities market.</div><div>Under the newly proposed rules, risk has been shifted to some degree from investors to, in effect, the public. Regulatory agencies, rather than private investors, will now have the duty to scrutinize bank practices, and a responsibility to oversee behavior amounts to nothing more than an obligation to bear the risk of such behavior. Or more precisely, an obligation to bear the downside risk of such behavior. Here lies the important part of the analysis. The point of regulation is not to reward the regulated entity for &ldquo;good&rdquo; behavior &ndash; and in that sense, the regulator bears no risk with respect to good behavior on the part of the regulated entity. The point of regulation is to ferret out and punish, and thereby hopefully prevent, &ldquo;bad&rdquo; behavior on the part of the regulated entity. Simply put, regulation is nothing more than shifting the downside risk of &ldquo;bad&rdquo; behavior to the government. It should be clear that regulation is, in effect, nothing more than a free call option awarded to the party that, prior to the regulation, bore the downside risk of &ldquo;bad&rdquo; behavior.</div><div>I believe we can recast the question we started with at the beginning of this article. When investors assess President Obama&rsquo;s newly proposed regulations, they should be asking how the government&rsquo;s grant of a free call option to investors effect investor behavior?  What multiple of earnings would an investor pay for a company&rsquo;s shares, if the stock came (at least to some extent) with a free call option?</div><div>The answer to that question is less complicated than the actual proposed rules themselves.</div><div><strong><em>Disclosures: </em></strong><em>the author owns shares of J.P. Morgan and Goldman Sachs.</em></div><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/144173-why-president-obama-s-proposed-regulations-subsidize-bank-investment?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/jpm">JPM</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gs">GS</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/xlf">XLF</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/iyf">IYF</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/iai">IAI</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Are Markets 'Decoupling' - And How Would We Know? </title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/142738-are-markets-decoupling-and-how-would-we-know?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">142738</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<div>The relationship between the United States and the rest of the planet is strained. Our business and political leaders... daily, over piddling affairs that a happily married couple would scarcely take note of. And as to the not-so-piddling matters (for instance, US investment bankers snookering the planet into buying nearly worthless debt and debt-linked securities), the discord is understandable and if anything, more muted than the facts would seem to warrant. Through our lack of judgment regarding or concern over the long-term health of the very financial system the United States largely engineered, we have dragged the global economy into a sickening slump. Would you blame any foreign country or region for their mistrust of US based capital market places? Certainly not. Trust and trust alone unifies the United States with our partners abroad, and that trust has been shaken to the core. In any relationship as frayed as this, there comes a time when divorce, or at least a measured separation, might become inevitable or at least very possible.  So the question I have is this: Are we seeing a measured separation between the United States and the rest of the world? </div><div> </div><div>This question could take on virtually limitless dimensions; economic, political, social, cultural. All of these possible dimensions form a seamless web, far too complex to examine responsibly in a short article such as this. So, I will restrict my subject matter to only one dimension &ndash; as incomplete as that approach must (of necessity) be. My question is narrow: are the capital markets, at last, showing signs of decoupling?</div><div> </div><div>Why might we care? If we are seeing early signs of decoupling, there are two reasons to care. First, performance chasers will want to deploy assets where performance is expected to be best, so the prospect of outsized returns abroad would drive investment decisions regarding which markets (domestic or international) an investor would wish to deploy capital. Second, decoupling would raise the prospect of greater portfolio diversification through investment allocations weighted domestically and internationally. At the moment, many domestic and international equities markets have been so correlated, some could make a case (in my judgment, wrongly) against allocating portfolio assets between the two. That case would crumble in the face of confirmed decoupling.</div><div> </div><div>One of the most common approaches for measuring decoupling is simply to compare the correlation of returns between, for instance, a domestic equity ETF and an international equity ETF. </div><div> </div><div>I suggest a second approach: a comparison of the technical trading posture of an international and domestic equity index. The main rationale for this second approach is that unlike statistical correlation (based purely on past returns), technical analysis is (or attempts to be) forward looking. And for an investor, forward is the direction to focus the most attention on.</div><div> </div><div>From that perspective, are we seeing evidence of decoupling? Thus far, the answer is not conclusive. To give one example, look at the IShares FTSE/ Xinhua China 25 ETF (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/fxi' title='More opinion and analysis of FXI'>FXI</a>). The 50 day simple moving average (or &ldquo;SMA&rdquo;) crossed above the 200 day SMA in March of this year, which to many followers of technical analysis amounts to a highly bullish forward looking indicator. Indeed, and true to form, FXI has risen in price steadily since that cross over transpired. And by comparison, look at S&amp;P 500 SPDRs (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy' title='More opinion and analysis of SPY'>SPY</a>). There, the 50 day SMA has not yet crossed above the 200 day SMA and so, SPY is technically in a weaker position than FXI. So far, not all that interesting. </div><div> </div><div>But let&rsquo;s run a thought experiment for a moment. Suppose in the next few days or weeks, the 50 day SMA does surmount the 200 day SMA for SPY. If so, then technically speaking, SPY will be in a comparable technical posture to FXI, and it will be likely, from a technical analyst&rsquo;s perspective, that both FXI and SPY will likely rise in tandem, undermining the case for decoupling of these two assets going forward. Suppose, on the other hand, that the 50 day SMA for SPY fails to cross over the 200 day SMA. We saw that failure back in July of last year, and following that failure, SPY dove by nearly 50%. If we see a comparable failure of the 50 day SMA to cross the 200 day SMA this time around, traders may very well conclude that based on past performance, SPY is likely to collapse in price (simply because if it did last time, a smart trader will assume it will again, until her or his assumption is disproved).</div><div> </div><div>And in that scenario, what about FXI? Well, FXI might collapse in price as well &ndash; suggesting the bullish SMA crossover FXI experienced this past March was a head fake triggered by the higher volatility of this ETF (or some other factor, such as the falling value of the dollar). This outcome would also undermine the case for decoupling. </div><div> </div><div>But alternatively (and here's where it gets interesting), FXI may continue to do what a technical analyst would expect: go up in price simply because a bullish crossover is, well, bullish. If this outcome should play out, then we would have a very strong case for decoupling vis-&agrave;-vis FXI and SPY. </div><div> </div><div>As I said, from a technical trading posture, there is no reason to assume decoupling of domestic and international equities markets just yet. But the wait will not be long. We are rapidly getting close to hammer time. SPY, and other broad based domestic equities ETFs are getting close to seeing their 50 day SMA and 200 day SMA converge. This is an inflection point, and it grows closer each day. The technical argument for decoupling will be tested, and it will be tested very soon. Anyone interested in portfolio diversification, or return hogging, should take note.</div><p><em><strong>Disclosures: the Author owns shares in FXI and SPY</strong></em></p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 12:36:03 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><div>The relationship between the United States and the rest of the planet is strained. Our business and political leaders... daily, over piddling affairs that a happily married couple would scarcely take note of. And as to the not-so-piddling matters (for instance, US investment bankers snookering the planet into buying nearly worthless debt and debt-linked securities), the discord is understandable and if anything, more muted than the facts would seem to warrant. Through our lack of judgment regarding or concern over the long-term health of the very financial system the United States largely engineered, we have dragged the global economy into a sickening slump. Would you blame any foreign country or region for their mistrust of US based capital market places? Certainly not. Trust and trust alone unifies the United States with our partners abroad, and that trust has been shaken to the core. In any relationship as frayed as this, there comes a time when divorce, or at least a measured separation, might become inevitable or at least very possible.  So the question I have is this: Are we seeing a measured separation between the United States and the rest of the world? </div><div> </div><div>This question could take on virtually limitless dimensions; economic, political, social, cultural. All of these possible dimensions form a seamless web, far too complex to examine responsibly in a short article such as this. So, I will restrict my subject matter to only one dimension &ndash; as incomplete as that approach must (of necessity) be. My question is narrow: are the capital markets, at last, showing signs of decoupling?</div><div> </div><div>Why might we care? If we are seeing early signs of decoupling, there are two reasons to care. First, performance chasers will want to deploy assets where performance is expected to be best, so the prospect of outsized returns abroad would drive investment decisions regarding which markets (domestic or international) an investor would wish to deploy capital. Second, decoupling would raise the prospect of greater portfolio diversification through investment allocations weighted domestically and internationally. At the moment, many domestic and international equities markets have been so correlated, some could make a case (in my judgment, wrongly) against allocating portfolio assets between the two. That case would crumble in the face of confirmed decoupling.</div><div> </div><div>One of the most common approaches for measuring decoupling is simply to compare the correlation of returns between, for instance, a domestic equity ETF and an international equity ETF. </div><div> </div><div>I suggest a second approach: a comparison of the technical trading posture of an international and domestic equity index. The main rationale for this second approach is that unlike statistical correlation (based purely on past returns), technical analysis is (or attempts to be) forward looking. And for an investor, forward is the direction to focus the most attention on.</div><div> </div><div>From that perspective, are we seeing evidence of decoupling? Thus far, the answer is not conclusive. To give one example, look at the IShares FTSE/ Xinhua China 25 ETF (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/fxi' title='More opinion and analysis of FXI'>FXI</a>). The 50 day simple moving average (or &ldquo;SMA&rdquo;) crossed above the 200 day SMA in March of this year, which to many followers of technical analysis amounts to a highly bullish forward looking indicator. Indeed, and true to form, FXI has risen in price steadily since that cross over transpired. And by comparison, look at S&amp;P 500 SPDRs (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy' title='More opinion and analysis of SPY'>SPY</a>). There, the 50 day SMA has not yet crossed above the 200 day SMA and so, SPY is technically in a weaker position than FXI. So far, not all that interesting. </div><div> </div><div>But let&rsquo;s run a thought experiment for a moment. Suppose in the next few days or weeks, the 50 day SMA does surmount the 200 day SMA for SPY. If so, then technically speaking, SPY will be in a comparable technical posture to FXI, and it will be likely, from a technical analyst&rsquo;s perspective, that both FXI and SPY will likely rise in tandem, undermining the case for decoupling of these two assets going forward. Suppose, on the other hand, that the 50 day SMA for SPY fails to cross over the 200 day SMA. We saw that failure back in July of last year, and following that failure, SPY dove by nearly 50%. If we see a comparable failure of the 50 day SMA to cross the 200 day SMA this time around, traders may very well conclude that based on past performance, SPY is likely to collapse in price (simply because if it did last time, a smart trader will assume it will again, until her or his assumption is disproved).</div><div> </div><div>And in that scenario, what about FXI? Well, FXI might collapse in price as well &ndash; suggesting the bullish SMA crossover FXI experienced this past March was a head fake triggered by the higher volatility of this ETF (or some other factor, such as the falling value of the dollar). This outcome would also undermine the case for decoupling. </div><div> </div><div>But alternatively (and here's where it gets interesting), FXI may continue to do what a technical analyst would expect: go up in price simply because a bullish crossover is, well, bullish. If this outcome should play out, then we would have a very strong case for decoupling vis-&agrave;-vis FXI and SPY. </div><div> </div><div>As I said, from a technical trading posture, there is no reason to assume decoupling of domestic and international equities markets just yet. But the wait will not be long. We are rapidly getting close to hammer time. SPY, and other broad based domestic equities ETFs are getting close to seeing their 50 day SMA and 200 day SMA converge. This is an inflection point, and it grows closer each day. The technical argument for decoupling will be tested, and it will be tested very soon. Anyone interested in portfolio diversification, or return hogging, should take note.</div><p><em><strong>Disclosures: the Author owns shares in FXI and SPY</strong></em></p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/142738-are-markets-decoupling-and-how-would-we-know?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dia">DIA</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/qqqq">QQQQ</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/fxi">FXI</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Markets Are at a Crossroads</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/142466-markets-are-at-a-crossroads?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">142466</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p><span>The financials seem to have been rather dull of late.  Stories regarding TARP paybacks have produced nothing more than a yawn in the stock market.  Since the start of May, the Financials Select Sector SPDR (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/xlf' title='More opinion and analysis of XLF'>XLF</a>) has been stuck on the range, wobbling somewhere between $13 and $11 bucks a share. Ho hum. </span></p> <p><span>It shouldn't surprise us. XLF has bounded up over 100% since hitting an historic low of $6 a share in March. After a run like that, who wouldn't expect a pause, or even more likely, a retracement, in the price of this ETF? And there are fundamental reasons galore in support of falling prices in bank shares.  Where to begin?  Eager optimism about bank earnings for starters, which set up the stage for wailing and gnashing of teeth come earnings season.  A continuing recession that limits demand, borrowing and sours existing loans. The prospect of further write-downs, the prospect of a massive bank insolvency. The list goes on.</span></p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2009 11:52:39 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p><span>The financials seem to have been rather dull of late.  Stories regarding TARP paybacks have produced nothing more than a yawn in the stock market.  Since the start of May, the Financials Select Sector SPDR (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/xlf' title='More opinion and analysis of XLF'>XLF</a>) has been stuck on the range, wobbling somewhere between $13 and $11 bucks a share. Ho hum. </span></p> <p><span>It shouldn't surprise us. XLF has bounded up over 100% since hitting an historic low of $6 a share in March. After a run like that, who wouldn't expect a pause, or even more likely, a retracement, in the price of this ETF? And there are fundamental reasons galore in support of falling prices in bank shares.  Where to begin?  Eager optimism about bank earnings for starters, which set up the stage for wailing and gnashing of teeth come earnings season.  A continuing recession that limits demand, borrowing and sours existing loans. The prospect of further write-downs, the prospect of a massive bank insolvency. The list goes on.</span></p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/142466-markets-are-at-a-crossroads?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/xlf">XLF</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/skf">SKF</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chase Yield with MLPs and Short Commodities ETFs</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/141230-chase-yield-with-mlps-and-short-commodities-etfs?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">141230</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>At the moment, I&rsquo;m sitting on some cash and don&rsquo;t quite know what I should do with it. I&rsquo;ve already got all the equities I can stand, some (but not many) bonds, some REITs.  I don&rsquo;t want to allocate into hedge funds or stuff like that, mainly because I abhor their ridiculous fee structures.  But I sure don&rsquo;t like the basically non-existent yield I&rsquo;m getting on my money market accounts either.</p>  <p>What I am thinking I might do is to whip together a quick little absolute return strategy that will produce some tax advantaged yield while I figure out what to do next.  So, the first thing I might do is to buy shares of Tortoise Energy &ndash; ticker symbol <a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/tyg' title='More opinion and analysis of TYG'>TYG</a>. This is a corporation that invests in master limited partnerships: oil pipelines, stuff like that.  Most master limited partnerships just split off considerable amounts of cash dividends, and the tax advantage is that the limited partners treat the first distributions as a return of capital (which is tax free) and after basis is recovered, the balance of distributions going forward are treated as capital gains.  TYG currently yields about 9%.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 06:37:34 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>At the moment, I&rsquo;m sitting on some cash and don&rsquo;t quite know what I should do with it. I&rsquo;ve already got all the equities I can stand, some (but not many) bonds, some REITs.  I don&rsquo;t want to allocate into hedge funds or stuff like that, mainly because I abhor their ridiculous fee structures.  But I sure don&rsquo;t like the basically non-existent yield I&rsquo;m getting on my money market accounts either.</p>  <p>What I am thinking I might do is to whip together a quick little absolute return strategy that will produce some tax advantaged yield while I figure out what to do next.  So, the first thing I might do is to buy shares of Tortoise Energy &ndash; ticker symbol <a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/tyg' title='More opinion and analysis of TYG'>TYG</a>. This is a corporation that invests in master limited partnerships: oil pipelines, stuff like that.  Most master limited partnerships just split off considerable amounts of cash dividends, and the tax advantage is that the limited partners treat the first distributions as a return of capital (which is tax free) and after basis is recovered, the balance of distributions going forward are treated as capital gains.  TYG currently yields about 9%.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/141230-chase-yield-with-mlps-and-short-commodities-etfs?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/oil">OIL</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/sco">SCO</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/tyg">TYG</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Thinking Like an 'Evil Genie' Doesn't Work in Currency Markets</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/140978-why-thinking-like-an-evil-genie-doesn-t-work-in-currency-markets?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">140978</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Well, it certainly doesn&rsquo;t look all that good. That&rsquo;s right, you know what I am talking about because this is the ten millionth article you&rsquo;ve seen on this topic. The United States dollar. For all sorts of reasons it appears poised to, once again, drop off a cliff.</p><p>Which, personally, I&rsquo;m going to say is getting like, really tedious.  Now, I&rsquo;m absolutely not going to dwell on all the technical trading stuff about why the dollar appears to be in severe trouble now. Look at Powershares U.S. Dollar Bullish ETF (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/uup' title='More opinion and analysis of UUP'>UUP</a>), and you get the picture. Short term trading momentum as measured by the fifty day simple moving average has dropped below long term investment momentum as measured by the two hundred day simple moving average. </p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2009 04:13:56 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>Well, it certainly doesn&rsquo;t look all that good. That&rsquo;s right, you know what I am talking about because this is the ten millionth article you&rsquo;ve seen on this topic. The United States dollar. For all sorts of reasons it appears poised to, once again, drop off a cliff.</p><p>Which, personally, I&rsquo;m going to say is getting like, really tedious.  Now, I&rsquo;m absolutely not going to dwell on all the technical trading stuff about why the dollar appears to be in severe trouble now. Look at Powershares U.S. Dollar Bullish ETF (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/uup' title='More opinion and analysis of UUP'>UUP</a>), and you get the picture. Short term trading momentum as measured by the fifty day simple moving average has dropped below long term investment momentum as measured by the two hundred day simple moving average. </p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/140978-why-thinking-like-an-evil-genie-doesn-t-work-in-currency-markets?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/udn">UDN</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/uup">UUP</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Credit Default Swaps: Why I've Changed Sides</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/140930-credit-default-swaps-why-i-ve-changed-sides?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">140930</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Time for a little honest disclaimer. So, I've been pounding away at the credit default swap market for some time, saying all sorts of nasty things about it - many of which have come to pass.  I'm switching camps now. And putting my money where my mouth is.</p><p>Why am I now sleeping with the enemy? Because unlike last year, credit default swaps are going to be regulated, and traded with transparency through one or more clearing houses. For that reason, the chance of an implosion (the likes of which basically took out AIG (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/aig' title='More opinion and analysis of AIG'>AIG</a>), and nearly brought down the entire capital markets last year) is likely to be reduced going forward. So too is the prospect of market manipulation - transparency is anathema to manipulative traders. </p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 14:29:26 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>Time for a little honest disclaimer. So, I've been pounding away at the credit default swap market for some time, saying all sorts of nasty things about it - many of which have come to pass.  I'm switching camps now. And putting my money where my mouth is.</p><p>Why am I now sleeping with the enemy? Because unlike last year, credit default swaps are going to be regulated, and traded with transparency through one or more clearing houses. For that reason, the chance of an implosion (the likes of which basically took out AIG (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/aig' title='More opinion and analysis of AIG'>AIG</a>), and nearly brought down the entire capital markets last year) is likely to be reduced going forward. So too is the prospect of market manipulation - transparency is anathema to manipulative traders. </p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/140930-credit-default-swaps-why-i-ve-changed-sides?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/cme">CME</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When Short-Term Momentum Subsumes Long-Term Momentum</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/140179-when-short-term-momentum-subsumes-long-term-momentum?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">140179</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>There's an old saw out there that when short term momentum subsumes long term momentum, you tend to see a change in price trend. Why? Because traders place more transactions than investors, and, thus, set prices. When a short term average overtakes a longer term average, what you're seeing is this fact in action. Over longer periods of time, investors tend to throw in the towel and stop arguing with traders, and once both are on the same page, so to speak, you've got yourself a trend.</p><p>Many traders look at moving averages to monitor these developements, using a fifty day exponential moving average (or EMA) to measure short term trading momentum, and the two hundred day EMA to measure longer term investing momentum.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 11:53:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>There's an old saw out there that when short term momentum subsumes long term momentum, you tend to see a change in price trend. Why? Because traders place more transactions than investors, and, thus, set prices. When a short term average overtakes a longer term average, what you're seeing is this fact in action. Over longer periods of time, investors tend to throw in the towel and stop arguing with traders, and once both are on the same page, so to speak, you've got yourself a trend.</p><p>Many traders look at moving averages to monitor these developements, using a fifty day exponential moving average (or EMA) to measure short term trading momentum, and the two hundred day EMA to measure longer term investing momentum.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/140179-when-short-term-momentum-subsumes-long-term-momentum?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/sh">SH</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/eum">EUM</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/efz">EFZ</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dog">DOG</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Remind Me Again, What's a Bubble?</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/140189-remind-me-again-what-s-a-bubble?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">140189</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Hey, we've all heard this for over a year now. Basically, the last decade was this debt-fueled rave party redux of the roaring twenties.  There was so much credit available to anyone with a pulse that businesses and individuals went on a wild spending spree, leveraged to the gills, pigging out on everything left right and center. Profits exploded as cash registers rang out like Christmas morning bells, magnified by layer upon layer of leverage.  This, we are told, is the essence of a credit bubble.</p><div>And this bubble has popped. There is less credit available now, and we are at the end of an epoch. Spending will drop, profits will drop, and the effect of leveraged returns will diminish. We are, in short, entering an era of lower profits and looking at the past decade for evidence of future earnings power on equities is folly.</div><div> </div><div>There must be at least some truth to this story line, but the belief in this story is so pervasive, you almost have to question its validity.  What I am getting at is this. The thing is, what makes a &quot;bubble&quot; is not too much quantity of an asset, but rather, a market failure to appropriately price that asset relative to its risk.  Were there too many tech companies during the dot-com bubble? Maybe, but the real nub of that debacle was that people would pay anything for a tech stock, risk be damned.</div><div> </div><div>This says something important about the &ldquo;debt bubble&rdquo; we keep hearing about. What if the problem was not too much debt sloshing around the system, but instead, the debt was under-priced relative to its risk?  If so, then that says something about what the long term effects of this bubble would be.</div><div> </div><div>Under this analysis, it would not follow necessarily that there will, going forward, be less debt out there. Under this analysis, it would simply cost more as investors  demand higher interest. And if so, what does that say about corporate earnings?  Answer? Well, there is none.  If consumers have to spend more on interest, maybe they borrow less and buy fewer things.  Or they shift their consumption patterns.  Maybe instead of spending, they save more. Whether they spend or save, though, the money is there in the system, producing profits for retailers on the one hand, or deposit taking banks on the other.  I doubt it would be easy to predict which of retailers or banks gets the largest slice of the pie in this scenario, but as long as the money gets put into the system (rather than under the mattress), that pie is growing and.  A growing pie equals growing earnings because in the game of capitalism, no piece of pie goes unc... for long.</div><div> </div><div>So, what is the practical upshot for investors?  Here&rsquo;s my take.  If I assume the outcome of the debt bubble is that interest rates are going up (because people want to be paid more these days for taking on risk), I might look at the ten year treasury yield (for instance) and assume that it will rise over the next many years.  Would this benefit or harm stock returns?</div><div> </div><div>You&rsquo;d think it would hurt stock returns because you&rsquo;re going to apply a higher discount rate when you derive the net present value of future earnings.  But when you chart the S&amp;P 500 against the ten year treasury yield, you draw another conclusion. Instead, over the last ten years, when interest rates are falling, it seems that the S&amp;P 500 tends to fall as well.  Why? Probably because people are dumping stocks and shifting their wealth into bonds.  And on the converse side of things, when yields are rising, it seems the S&amp;P 500 can rise in tandem. Why?  Probably because folks are dumping bonds and shifting their money over into stocks.</div><div> </div><div>A bursting debt bubble sounds pretty horrible if you're a stock investor at first blush - and we're hearing plenty of first blushes.  But on further reflection, it may actually not be such a bad thing for equity investors in the least.  I don't know the answer to that conundrum. But what I do know is that investors ought to ask themselves: &amp;quot... are my assumptions about the nature of what a &quot;bubble&quot; actually <strong>is</strong> in the first place?&quot; Do that, and your conclusions as to the likely impact of a credit bubble&amp;amp... may (or may not) change. Possibly diametrically.</div>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>Hey, we've all heard this for over a year now. Basically, the last decade was this debt-fueled rave party redux of the roaring twenties.  There was so much credit available to anyone with a pulse that businesses and individuals went on a wild spending spree, leveraged to the gills, pigging out on everything left right and center. Profits exploded as cash registers rang out like Christmas morning bells, magnified by layer upon layer of leverage.  This, we are told, is the essence of a credit bubble.</p><div>And this bubble has popped. There is less credit available now, and we are at the end of an epoch. Spending will drop, profits will drop, and the effect of leveraged returns will diminish. We are, in short, entering an era of lower profits and looking at the past decade for evidence of future earnings power on equities is folly.</div><div> </div><div>There must be at least some truth to this story line, but the belief in this story is so pervasive, you almost have to question its validity.  What I am getting at is this. The thing is, what makes a &quot;bubble&quot; is not too much quantity of an asset, but rather, a market failure to appropriately price that asset relative to its risk.  Were there too many tech companies during the dot-com bubble? Maybe, but the real nub of that debacle was that people would pay anything for a tech stock, risk be damned.</div><div> </div><div>This says something important about the &ldquo;debt bubble&rdquo; we keep hearing about. What if the problem was not too much debt sloshing around the system, but instead, the debt was under-priced relative to its risk?  If so, then that says something about what the long term effects of this bubble would be.</div><div> </div><div>Under this analysis, it would not follow necessarily that there will, going forward, be less debt out there. Under this analysis, it would simply cost more as investors  demand higher interest. And if so, what does that say about corporate earnings?  Answer? Well, there is none.  If consumers have to spend more on interest, maybe they borrow less and buy fewer things.  Or they shift their consumption patterns.  Maybe instead of spending, they save more. Whether they spend or save, though, the money is there in the system, producing profits for retailers on the one hand, or deposit taking banks on the other.  I doubt it would be easy to predict which of retailers or banks gets the largest slice of the pie in this scenario, but as long as the money gets put into the system (rather than under the mattress), that pie is growing and.  A growing pie equals growing earnings because in the game of capitalism, no piece of pie goes unc... for long.</div><div> </div><div>So, what is the practical upshot for investors?  Here&rsquo;s my take.  If I assume the outcome of the debt bubble is that interest rates are going up (because people want to be paid more these days for taking on risk), I might look at the ten year treasury yield (for instance) and assume that it will rise over the next many years.  Would this benefit or harm stock returns?</div><div> </div><div>You&rsquo;d think it would hurt stock returns because you&rsquo;re going to apply a higher discount rate when you derive the net present value of future earnings.  But when you chart the S&amp;P 500 against the ten year treasury yield, you draw another conclusion. Instead, over the last ten years, when interest rates are falling, it seems that the S&amp;P 500 tends to fall as well.  Why? Probably because people are dumping stocks and shifting their wealth into bonds.  And on the converse side of things, when yields are rising, it seems the S&amp;P 500 can rise in tandem. Why?  Probably because folks are dumping bonds and shifting their money over into stocks.</div><div> </div><div>A bursting debt bubble sounds pretty horrible if you're a stock investor at first blush - and we're hearing plenty of first blushes.  But on further reflection, it may actually not be such a bad thing for equity investors in the least.  I don't know the answer to that conundrum. But what I do know is that investors ought to ask themselves: &amp;quot... are my assumptions about the nature of what a &quot;bubble&quot; actually <strong>is</strong> in the first place?&quot; Do that, and your conclusions as to the likely impact of a credit bubble&amp;amp... may (or may not) change. Possibly diametrically.</div><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/140189-remind-me-again-what-s-a-bubble?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/ief">IEF</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Improving the Black Scholes Model</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/126614-improving-the-black-scholes-model?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">126614</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p><span><font size="3" ><font color="#000000">In his recent report to the shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/brk.a' title='More opinion and analysis of BRK.A'>BRK.A</a>, <a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/brk.b' title='More opinion and analysis of BRK.B'>BRK.B</a>), Warren Buffett explains why he&rsquo;s buying and selling the very derivative securities he notoriously lambastes as weapons of financial mass destruction. It&rsquo;s simple really. He thinks the Black Scholes model is wrong, and lots of these derivatives are mispriced as a result. </font></font></span></p> <p><span><font size="3" color="#000000"> </font></span></p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 10:38:56 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p><span><font size="3" ><font color="#000000">In his recent report to the shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/brk.a' title='More opinion and analysis of BRK.A'>BRK.A</a>, <a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/brk.b' title='More opinion and analysis of BRK.B'>BRK.B</a>), Warren Buffett explains why he&rsquo;s buying and selling the very derivative securities he notoriously lambastes as weapons of financial mass destruction. It&rsquo;s simple really. He thinks the Black Scholes model is wrong, and lots of these derivatives are mispriced as a result. </font></font></span></p> <p><span><font size="3" color="#000000"> </font></span></p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/126614-improving-the-black-scholes-model?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/brk.a">BRK.A</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/brk.b">BRK.B</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The New Normal</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/125978-the-new-normal?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">125978</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>I sometimes hear people at rating agencies talking about when credit conditions &ldquo;get back to normal&rdquo;.  Do any of us really know what &ldquo;normal&rdquo; means, though?</p><p>The issue here is that investor incentives are simply not what they used to be. For example, in the good old days, a bond holder wanted to get repaid. Nowadays, the bond holder can go out and enter into a credit default swap (hereafter, a &ldquo;CDS&rdquo;), and offset (or maybe more than offset) any losses on his bonds just in case the bond issuer goes bankrupt. Needless to say, this state of affairs completely changes the bond holder&rsquo;s incentives. And changed investor incentives will sooner or later change the very structure of whatever market the investors happen to be in. The important thing about that is that when the structure of the capital markets change in a fundamental way, nothing &ldquo;gets back to normal&rdquo; ever again. &ldquo;Normal&rdquo; is now something completely new.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2009 04:21:33 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>I sometimes hear people at rating agencies talking about when credit conditions &ldquo;get back to normal&rdquo;.  Do any of us really know what &ldquo;normal&rdquo; means, though?</p><p>The issue here is that investor incentives are simply not what they used to be. For example, in the good old days, a bond holder wanted to get repaid. Nowadays, the bond holder can go out and enter into a credit default swap (hereafter, a &ldquo;CDS&rdquo;), and offset (or maybe more than offset) any losses on his bonds just in case the bond issuer goes bankrupt. Needless to say, this state of affairs completely changes the bond holder&rsquo;s incentives. And changed investor incentives will sooner or later change the very structure of whatever market the investors happen to be in. The important thing about that is that when the structure of the capital markets change in a fundamental way, nothing &ldquo;gets back to normal&rdquo; ever again. &ldquo;Normal&rdquo; is now something completely new.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/125978-the-new-normal?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/mco">MCO</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How About Adjustable Principal Mortgages Instead?
</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/124689-how-about-adjustable-principal-mortgages-instead?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">124689</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[ <p><b><font size="3" color="#000000"> </font></b><font size="3" color="#000000">As most of you know, the root cause of the credit crisis is that while asset values may fluctuate, debt obligations tend to remain fixed. This is just a basic feature of any credit crisis, and if you want to tackle a crisis, get to the root of the problem, I say. That&rsquo;s why I have spent the last two weeks sending letters to the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, and <span> </span>to top level managers at Citibank (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/c' title='More opinion and analysis of C'>C</a>), Goldman Sachs (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gs' title='More opinion and analysis of GS'>GS</a>) and Bank of America (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/bac' title='More opinion and analysis of BAC'>BAC</a>) suggesting a simple (and possibly very lucrative) tool for putting the banking system back on stronger footing. Thus far, I&rsquo;ve gotten some positive responses to the idea, although nothing definitive.<span>  </span>Time is not our friend, at this point, so now is the time to put the idea out into the public domain, which is the purpose for today&rsquo;s article. So here&rsquo;s the idea, and if readers think it sounds good, then go out and try to convince your favorite politician, or your cousin at Treasury, or friend at Citibank to take a really close look at this.</font></p><p><font size="3" color="#000000"> </font><font size="3" color="#000000">Offer borrowers adjustable principal mortgages, whether newly issued or refinanced.<span>  </span>How would an adjustable principal mortgage be structured? It would be identical to a conventional mortgage except the principal balance on an adjustable principal mortgage would automatically adjust downward by a percentage tied to the Case-Shiller real estate index for whichever geographic area the underlying real property is located. The outstanding principal on the mortgage need not adjust upward if real estate values increased, so the product could enable the individual homeowner to retain all of the upside economic risk on his home. </font></p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2009 05:44:08 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong> <p><b><font size="3" color="#000000"> </font></b><font size="3" color="#000000">As most of you know, the root cause of the credit crisis is that while asset values may fluctuate, debt obligations tend to remain fixed. This is just a basic feature of any credit crisis, and if you want to tackle a crisis, get to the root of the problem, I say. That&rsquo;s why I have spent the last two weeks sending letters to the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, and <span> </span>to top level managers at Citibank (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/c' title='More opinion and analysis of C'>C</a>), Goldman Sachs (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gs' title='More opinion and analysis of GS'>GS</a>) and Bank of America (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/bac' title='More opinion and analysis of BAC'>BAC</a>) suggesting a simple (and possibly very lucrative) tool for putting the banking system back on stronger footing. Thus far, I&rsquo;ve gotten some positive responses to the idea, although nothing definitive.<span>  </span>Time is not our friend, at this point, so now is the time to put the idea out into the public domain, which is the purpose for today&rsquo;s article. So here&rsquo;s the idea, and if readers think it sounds good, then go out and try to convince your favorite politician, or your cousin at Treasury, or friend at Citibank to take a really close look at this.</font></p><p><font size="3" color="#000000"> </font><font size="3" color="#000000">Offer borrowers adjustable principal mortgages, whether newly issued or refinanced.<span>  </span>How would an adjustable principal mortgage be structured? It would be identical to a conventional mortgage except the principal balance on an adjustable principal mortgage would automatically adjust downward by a percentage tied to the Case-Shiller real estate index for whichever geographic area the underlying real property is located. The outstanding principal on the mortgage need not adjust upward if real estate values increased, so the product could enable the individual homeowner to retain all of the upside economic risk on his home. </font></p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/124689-how-about-adjustable-principal-mortgages-instead?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/c">C</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gs">GS</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/bac">BAC</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The End of the Credit Crisis </title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/123194-the-end-of-the-credit-crisis?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">123194</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p><span><span><font size="3" ><font>Now sit around in a circle, kiddies, and let me tell you the story of the credit crisis. It goes like this.</font></font></span></span></p> <p><span><span><font size="3" > </font></span></span></p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 08:54:18 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p><span><span><font size="3" ><font>Now sit around in a circle, kiddies, and let me tell you the story of the credit crisis. It goes like this.</font></font></span></span></p> <p><span><span><font size="3" > </font></span></span></p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/123194-the-end-of-the-credit-crisis?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/c">C</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/jpm">JPM</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/bac">BAC</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dollar's Stunning Drop, Ten-Year Treasuries' Huge Rally - What's Going on?</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/111700-dollar-s-stunning-drop-ten-year-treasuries-huge-rally-what-s-going-on?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">111700</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Something is afoot. The ramifications of this &quot;something&quot; portend to be significant, although what they will be, indeed, what this &quot;something&quot; actually IS, remains unclear.</p><p>In <a href="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias/articles/latest" >previous articles</a>, I have suggested that there is a bubble of sorts in &quot;bearish trades.&quot; I have cited spreads in the credit default market that appear elevated beyond fundamentals, and historic put/call spreads. I have cited abnormal volatility as measured by the VIX. As postulated, credit default spreads narrowed somewhat last week.  Options spreads have declined, the TED spread is dropping, and as anticipated, the VIX has fallen off a cliff.  Meanwhile, mortgage rates have plunged to some of the lowest levels in history, and LIBOR has dropped to its lowest level since June 2004. Taken as a whole, each of the foregoing developments would seem to suggest that the pile of liquidity that various central banks have doused the capital markets with has begun to flow towards borrowers and other end users, and that risk aversion has abated somewhat. This is not surprising because when money is cheap, using it to buy risky stuff is more palatable. This may perhaps explain why the price of equities has bounced up a little wee bit.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2008 11:19:43 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Alex Trias</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<strong>Alex Trias submits:</strong><p>Something is afoot. The ramifications of this &quot;something&quot; portend to be significant, although what they will be, indeed, what this &quot;something&quot; actually IS, remains unclear.</p><p>In <a href="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias/articles/latest" >previous articles</a>, I have suggested that there is a bubble of sorts in &quot;bearish trades.&quot; I have cited spreads in the credit default market that appear elevated beyond fundamentals, and historic put/call spreads. I have cited abnormal volatility as measured by the VIX. As postulated, credit default spreads narrowed somewhat last week.  Options spreads have declined, the TED spread is dropping, and as anticipated, the VIX has fallen off a cliff.  Meanwhile, mortgage rates have plunged to some of the lowest levels in history, and LIBOR has dropped to its lowest level since June 2004. Taken as a whole, each of the foregoing developments would seem to suggest that the pile of liquidity that various central banks have doused the capital markets with has begun to flow towards borrowers and other end users, and that risk aversion has abated somewhat. This is not surprising because when money is cheap, using it to buy risky stuff is more palatable. This may perhaps explain why the price of equities has bounced up a little wee bit.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/111700-dollar-s-stunning-drop-ten-year-treasuries-huge-rally-what-s-going-on?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/alex-trias">Alex Trias</category>
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