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Arco Wagemakers'  Instablog

Arco Wagemakers is a Dutch national, residing in Amsterdam and Dubai. He is an independent financial advisor in the areas of investment management and financial planning. Previously he has worked in various senior financial positions with international companies, where he built up his expertise... More
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  • The international role of the euro

    A study called “The international role of the euro” published by the ECB just came out. The study showed that the currency preferences of the markets are quite stable and only in a limited way influenced by changes in overall financial activity, caused by the global crisis. This is in line with earlier conclusions that the international role of currencies tends to be relatively stable over time. It is however clear that the role of the euro is increasing. In markets that were tracked, like international debt markets, foreign exchange trading and global foreign exchange reserve holdings, the share of the euro increased from one to several percentage points.

     
    Overall trading volume in the foreign exchange market declined quite significantly in 2008. Data from EBS showed that daily average trading volumes declined from USD 226 billion in the first three quarters to 179 billion in the last quarter, a drop of 21%.  The report suggests that the drop may have been caused by the lack of trust among dealers in the interbank spot foreign exchange market. Additionally,  market participants like hedge funds may have exited the market due to growing risk aversion and increasing costs.
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    Tags: Euro
    Jul 10 04:39 am | Link | Comment!
  • Options as zero coupon bonds

    The possibilities investors have with options are almost endless. Almost every view on the markets can be translated in an options strategy where call-options and put-options can be combined in various ways, and the options can be both purchased or sold. Many strategies have wonderful names like butterflies, condors, straddles and strangles, and are extensively described in books and articles. It is however less well known that options can be utilized as an instrument to generate income independently from any movement in underlying rates. The option transforms in a kind of interest instrument, where the investor can decide if he want to be on the paying or receiving end of the strategy. The strategy that I will describe here is essentially the equivalent of a zero coupon bond. 

    A zero coupon bond is a bond that does not make periodic interest payments, but only pays a certain amount of money, its face value, at a determined date in the future. One payment is followed by one redemption. The initial payment will obviously be lower than the face value and is determined by the required interest rate and the duration of the bond. By taking the actual value of a zero coupon bond, together with the remaining duration and face value, the effective yield to maturity of the bond can be calculated.
     
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    Tags: Options
    Jul 01 11:04 am | Link | Comment!
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