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    <title>Bo Peng - Seeking Alpha</title>
    <description>'Bo Peng' Tag RSS Syndication from SeekingAlpha.com</description>
    <author>
      <name>SeekingAlpha.com</name>
    </author>
    <link>http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng</link>
    <item>
      <title>What if Chrysler Holdouts Overhedged with CDS?</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/135210-what-if-chrysler-holdouts-overhedged-with-cds?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">135210</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>As I thought more about Chrysler after my previous post, I realized there's a whole new possibility.</p><p>First of all, I'm not sure at all UAW got as great a deal as some opined (and as I first thought) it to be. If we take the valuation at $10B, 55% recovery of UAW's VEBA's $10B owed by Chrysler doesn't look that good considering it's in stock of a company going into bankruptcy. Even if they got good terms in the current contract, relative to other unions in bankruptcy situations, they've severely handicapped themselves in future contract negotiations: if they play hardball, they'd be killing their own retirement health benefits. The role the administration played in persuading/arm-wrestling UAW to go with this arrangement remains an intriguing question.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2009 05:33:22 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>As I thought more about Chrysler after my previous post, I realized there's a whole new possibility.</p><p>First of all, I'm not sure at all UAW got as great a deal as some opined (and as I first thought) it to be. If we take the valuation at $10B, 55% recovery of UAW's VEBA's $10B owed by Chrysler doesn't look that good considering it's in stock of a company going into bankruptcy. Even if they got good terms in the current contract, relative to other unions in bankruptcy situations, they've severely handicapped themselves in future contract negotiations: if they play hardball, they'd be killing their own retirement health benefits. The role the administration played in persuading/arm-wrestling UAW to go with this arrangement remains an intriguing question.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/135210-what-if-chrysler-holdouts-overhedged-with-cds?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gmgmq.pk">GMGMQ.PK</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chrysler: Reshuffle the Corporate Capital Structure?</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/134868-chrysler-reshuffle-the-corporate-capital-structure?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">134868</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>I just caught up with the Chrysler story today. What I found out shocked me, for the implications could be mind boggling.</p><p>Here are some key facts I've gathered that are relevant to what I'm about to say. If you think I got any of them wrong, correction is appreciated.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2009 08:15:24 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>I just caught up with the Chrysler story today. What I found out shocked me, for the implications could be mind boggling.</p><p>Here are some key facts I've gathered that are relevant to what I'm about to say. If you think I got any of them wrong, correction is appreciated.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/134868-chrysler-reshuffle-the-corporate-capital-structure?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dai">DAI</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/f">F</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gmgmq.pk">GMGMQ.PK</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Annihilate the Perverse Effect of CDS on Bondholders</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/134502-annihilate-the-perverse-effect-of-cds-on-bondholders?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">134502</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>A stable and sustainable economic and financial system should have few positive feedback loops, or as some call, pro-cyclic factors. Unfortunately, finance by nature tends to be pro-cyclic, thus the saying about bankers lending out umbrella when it's not raining. So one must be especially watchful of positive feedback mechanism in finance.</p><p>One unintended consequence of CDS is exactly the disastrous positive feedback. Bond holders with CDS protection would rather push the company into bankruptcy, as demonstrated by Lehman and Chrysler.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 04:39:02 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>A stable and sustainable economic and financial system should have few positive feedback loops, or as some call, pro-cyclic factors. Unfortunately, finance by nature tends to be pro-cyclic, thus the saying about bankers lending out umbrella when it's not raining. So one must be especially watchful of positive feedback mechanism in finance.</p><p>One unintended consequence of CDS is exactly the disastrous positive feedback. Bond holders with CDS protection would rather push the company into bankruptcy, as demonstrated by Lehman and Chrysler.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/134502-annihilate-the-perverse-effect-of-cds-on-bondholders?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/tlt">TLT</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>U.S. Dollar Can and Will Drop</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/133827-u-s-dollar-can-and-will-drop?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">133827</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Recently there's been a wave of blogosphere opinion that USD is a win-win bet. It goes like this: if the world economy gets worse or stays in the dumps, then USD will remain strong, as demonstrated by its performance since Sept 08; if the world economy rebounds, then USD will of course be strong.</p><p>It is the &quot;of course&quot; part that I have a problem with. There're two scenarios under which USD will drop, and only one under which USD will remain strong in the intermediate term (a year or two). But even under the last scenario, USD is likely to drop in the longer term.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2009 04:04:04 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Recently there's been a wave of blogosphere opinion that USD is a win-win bet. It goes like this: if the world economy gets worse or stays in the dumps, then USD will remain strong, as demonstrated by its performance since Sept 08; if the world economy rebounds, then USD will of course be strong.</p><p>It is the &quot;of course&quot; part that I have a problem with. There're two scenarios under which USD will drop, and only one under which USD will remain strong in the intermediate term (a year or two). But even under the last scenario, USD is likely to drop in the longer term.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/133827-u-s-dollar-can-and-will-drop?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/tip">TIP</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/udn">UDN</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/uup">UUP</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Five Ways This Bubble May End</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/131737-five-ways-this-bubble-may-end?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">131737</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>There's no doubt <a href="http://derivethis.blogspot.com/2009/03/buy-buy-buy-into-this-suckers-rally.html" target="_blank" >the current sucker's rally is a mini-bubble</a>, at least in stocks, Treasuries and  the USD. But the force is strong, as demonstrated repeatedly over the past few weeks by the market taking bad news as no-news and not-extremely-bad news as great news. And bubbles can last much longer than possible, as demonstrated by many great prophets of doom having predicted ten crises out of three over the past decade.</p><p>While it may be futile to predict the timing of bubble burst, it's at least somewhat amusing to imagine how it could take place. So here I go, if only as intellectual masturbation.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 05:02:33 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>There's no doubt <a href="http://derivethis.blogspot.com/2009/03/buy-buy-buy-into-this-suckers-rally.html" target="_blank" >the current sucker's rally is a mini-bubble</a>, at least in stocks, Treasuries and  the USD. But the force is strong, as demonstrated repeatedly over the past few weeks by the market taking bad news as no-news and not-extremely-bad news as great news. And bubbles can last much longer than possible, as demonstrated by many great prophets of doom having predicted ten crises out of three over the past decade.</p><p>While it may be futile to predict the timing of bubble burst, it's at least somewhat amusing to imagine how it could take place. So here I go, if only as intellectual masturbation.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/131737-five-ways-this-bubble-may-end?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/cee">CEE</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dia">DIA</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/ge">GE</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gmgmq.pk">GMGMQ.PK</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/kbe">KBE</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/qqqq">QQQQ</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/xlf">XLF</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>FASB Statement 159: A Big, Fat Legal Scam</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/131571-fasb-statement-159-a-big-fat-legal-scam?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">131571</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>1. Set up a Company, go IPO.</p><p>2. Sell $1B bond.</p><p>3. Spread rumor of the Company's demise. Or better yet, actually run the Company almost into ground. Quickly.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2009 07:29:20 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>1. Set up a Company, go IPO.</p><p>2. Sell $1B bond.</p><p>3. Spread rumor of the Company's demise. Or better yet, actually run the Company almost into ground. Quickly.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/131571-fasb-statement-159-a-big-fat-legal-scam?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>China's First Step Towards Bilateral Currency Swaps</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/129094-china-s-first-step-towards-bilateral-currency-swaps?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">129094</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Before the proposal of replacing USD with IMF's SDR as the world reserve currency, made by Zhou Xiaochuan, China's central banker, China had already made a series of bilateral currency swaps with some neighboring countries, with maturities of up to three years. Now they're extending the arrangement to Latin America.</p> <p>Here's the list (in Billion Yuan, recent CNYUSD exchange rate 6.835):</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 05:47:48 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Before the proposal of replacing USD with IMF's SDR as the world reserve currency, made by Zhou Xiaochuan, China's central banker, China had already made a series of bilateral currency swaps with some neighboring countries, with maturities of up to three years. Now they're extending the arrangement to Latin America.</p> <p>Here's the list (in Billion Yuan, recent CNYUSD exchange rate 6.835):</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/129094-china-s-first-step-towards-bilateral-currency-swaps?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/cyb">CYB</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/fxi">FXI</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/pgj">PGJ</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bailouts Force a Surge in Systemic Risk</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/124836-bailouts-force-a-surge-in-systemic-risk?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">124836</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Imagine you're a bank. What do you do at this juncture, wind down and go conservative or ramp up and take as much counterparty risk as you could get your hands on?</p><p>If you chose the former, you may be doing the responsible thing. But it would also be the stupid thing. Here are the smart things you can do to ensure your prosperity, or survival at the very worst, in this wonderfully morally hazardous world:</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 05:21:52 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Imagine you're a bank. What do you do at this juncture, wind down and go conservative or ramp up and take as much counterparty risk as you could get your hands on?</p><p>If you chose the former, you may be doing the responsible thing. But it would also be the stupid thing. Here are the smart things you can do to ensure your prosperity, or survival at the very worst, in this wonderfully morally hazardous world:</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/124836-bailouts-force-a-surge-in-systemic-risk?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/aig">AIG</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/bac">BAC</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/c">C</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Risk Biggest Source: Government</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/124699-the-risk-biggest-source-government?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">124699</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>The perpetual bailouts are wrong on many levels. Today I'll focus on just one. The government has become the single biggest risk in financial markets.</p><p>What will the next bailout do? Is it going to wipe out common equity? Preferreds? If so, will it be the C-series? S-series? Or will they screw the junior debt? Senior? Or are they going to let it fail? Or maybe they'll just keep on pumping money in?</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2009 06:39:26 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The perpetual bailouts are wrong on many levels. Today I'll focus on just one. The government has become the single biggest risk in financial markets.</p><p>What will the next bailout do? Is it going to wipe out common equity? Preferreds? If so, will it be the C-series? S-series? Or will they screw the junior debt? Senior? Or are they going to let it fail? Or maybe they'll just keep on pumping money in?</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/124699-the-risk-biggest-source-government?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/aig">AIG</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/bac">BAC</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/c">C</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>China's Economy Isn't in the Same Boat as the 'Developed' World</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/123552-china-s-economy-isn-t-in-the-same-boat-as-the-developed-world?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">123552</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>There've been quite a few China experts predicting doomsday for China recently, thus eliminating the last best hope for the world economy. I beg to differ.</p><p>Yes, China is anything but detached from the rest of the world and indeed has all the major symptoms of the developed world: A housing bubble, bank bad assets, demand destruction, unemployment. But the degree of suffering for China is much less severe in every one of these respects.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 09:45:35 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>There've been quite a few China experts predicting doomsday for China recently, thus eliminating the last best hope for the world economy. I beg to differ.</p><p>Yes, China is anything but detached from the rest of the world and indeed has all the major symptoms of the developed world: A housing bubble, bank bad assets, demand destruction, unemployment. But the degree of suffering for China is much less severe in every one of these respects.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/123552-china-s-economy-isn-t-in-the-same-boat-as-the-developed-world?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/fxi">FXI</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/pgj">PGJ</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Banking Solution: Reprivatization, Not Nationalization</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/121911-banking-solution-reprivatization-not-nationalization?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">121911</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Reprivatization, Not Nationalization<br></strong></p><p>No, it's a bit more than rhetorics.</p><p>Those who are opposed to government intervention in the banking industry, or anything beyond no-strings-attached handouts anyway, wisely choose the word &quot;nationalization&quot; to describe it. The neutrals go along. But I don't understand why those who are for it fall for such an obvious rhetorical trap.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Feb 2009 07:08:25 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><strong>Reprivatization, Not Nationalization<br></strong></p><p>No, it's a bit more than rhetorics.</p><p>Those who are opposed to government intervention in the banking industry, or anything beyond no-strings-attached handouts anyway, wisely choose the word &quot;nationalization&quot; to describe it. The neutrals go along. But I don't understand why those who are for it fall for such an obvious rhetorical trap.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/121911-banking-solution-reprivatization-not-nationalization?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/xlf">XLF</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When Will the USD Carry Trade Unwind?
</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/119966-when-will-the-usd-carry-trade-unwind?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">119966</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Back in Oct 08, <a href="article/102033-is-the-u-s-dollar-the-new-carry-trade-currency" >I speculated that the USD had become a major carry-trade currency, along with the JPY</a>. Bad news for the US economy made the USD stronger, much like what had been happening to the JPY for the past few years. That was a dramatic reversal against the usual carry-trade target currencies such as AUD and CHF (Swiss Franc), and to a somewhat lesser degree EUR and GBP, since early 06. FX rates are one of the most complex dynamics in the complex dynamics of the financial world. But when bad news is good news for a currency, it's a sure sign of it being a pivotal carry-trade currency.</p><p>Recently, and especially Tuesday, we're seeing another proof of the USD and JPY being the carry-trade currencies. It's implausible to argue the recent USD strength has anything to do with safety or even risk aversion, the latter being the usual explanation for carry-trade currency strength. It's more like forced, maybe even panicking, unwind of existing carry trades.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 11:59:16 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Back in Oct 08, <a href="article/102033-is-the-u-s-dollar-the-new-carry-trade-currency" >I speculated that the USD had become a major carry-trade currency, along with the JPY</a>. Bad news for the US economy made the USD stronger, much like what had been happening to the JPY for the past few years. That was a dramatic reversal against the usual carry-trade target currencies such as AUD and CHF (Swiss Franc), and to a somewhat lesser degree EUR and GBP, since early 06. FX rates are one of the most complex dynamics in the complex dynamics of the financial world. But when bad news is good news for a currency, it's a sure sign of it being a pivotal carry-trade currency.</p><p>Recently, and especially Tuesday, we're seeing another proof of the USD and JPY being the carry-trade currencies. It's implausible to argue the recent USD strength has anything to do with safety or even risk aversion, the latter being the usual explanation for carry-trade currency strength. It's more like forced, maybe even panicking, unwind of existing carry trades.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/119966-when-will-the-usd-carry-trade-unwind?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/fxy">FXY</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/udn">UDN</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/uup">UUP</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can We Go Back to the Old Wall Street?</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/119380-can-we-go-back-to-the-old-wall-street?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">119380</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Michael Lewis hit it on the head when he called the IPO of Salomon Brothers the &quot;beginning of the end of Wall St&quot;. Goldman CEO Blankfein almost suggested we go back to the old Wall Street of private partnership in an <em>FT </em>article yesterday.</p><p>Let's face it. We screwed up by dismantling Glass-Steagall, a lesson learned the hard way during the Great Depression but thrown away when complacency and greed got the better of us. Basel II is a joke. The European model of combined commercial and investment banks creates way too much systemic risk. Heck, people on the two sides don't even like each other. Commercial banks serve too much social function (taking deposits and making loans) to be aggressive profit seekers. They must be closely and prudently managed and regulated. Investment banks (including capital markets), on the other hand, must be aggressive profit seekers and risk takers in order to serve their social function, which is to keep the capital markets somewhat efficient and fair. But institutions playing such a pivotal social role cannot be public.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2009 16:02:34 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Michael Lewis hit it on the head when he called the IPO of Salomon Brothers the &quot;beginning of the end of Wall St&quot;. Goldman CEO Blankfein almost suggested we go back to the old Wall Street of private partnership in an <em>FT </em>article yesterday.</p><p>Let's face it. We screwed up by dismantling Glass-Steagall, a lesson learned the hard way during the Great Depression but thrown away when complacency and greed got the better of us. Basel II is a joke. The European model of combined commercial and investment banks creates way too much systemic risk. Heck, people on the two sides don't even like each other. Commercial banks serve too much social function (taking deposits and making loans) to be aggressive profit seekers. They must be closely and prudently managed and regulated. Investment banks (including capital markets), on the other hand, must be aggressive profit seekers and risk takers in order to serve their social function, which is to keep the capital markets somewhat efficient and fair. But institutions playing such a pivotal social role cannot be public.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/119380-can-we-go-back-to-the-old-wall-street?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Solving the Financial Crisis When 1+1 Doesn't Equal 2
</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/117939-solving-the-financial-crisis-when-1-1-doesn-t-equal-2?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">117939</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Recently, several widely respected experts have all said the same thing: all U.S. and European banks are insolvent if they mark everything to market.</p> <p>How could this be, after so many writedowns and bailouts? Since I have no evidence to support or refute them, my only logical choice is to join them.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2009 09:35:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Recently, several widely respected experts have all said the same thing: all U.S. and European banks are insolvent if they mark everything to market.</p> <p>How could this be, after so many writedowns and bailouts? Since I have no evidence to support or refute them, my only logical choice is to join them.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/117939-solving-the-financial-crisis-when-1-1-doesn-t-equal-2?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/xlf">XLF</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Be Careful Playing with the Black Swan</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/115462-be-careful-playing-with-the-black-swan?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">115462</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Now that everybody and their stock broker have bought <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Swan_(book)" >Taleb's book</a>, everyone knows about the Black Swan. A good number of people may have played with it, I fear.</p><p>If you bought deep-out-of-money long-term puts any time after last September, good luck, you probably won't get back to the waterline even if the market goes down 20% from here. Aside from time decay, the implied volatility &#40;VIX&#41; was so hysterically high last October that you have a good chance to lose money even if the market goes your direction.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2009 07:19:17 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Now that everybody and their stock broker have bought <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Black_Swan_(book)" >Taleb's book</a>, everyone knows about the Black Swan. A good number of people may have played with it, I fear.</p><p>If you bought deep-out-of-money long-term puts any time after last September, good luck, you probably won't get back to the waterline even if the market goes down 20% from here. Aside from time decay, the implied volatility &#40;VIX&#41; was so hysterically high last October that you have a good chance to lose money even if the market goes your direction.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/115462-be-careful-playing-with-the-black-swan?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dia">DIA</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/qqqq">QQQQ</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Long-Term Crisis Remains Strong</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/115313-long-term-crisis-remains-strong?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">115313</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>The near-term crisis is over.</p> <p>Libor is coming down. Mortgage rates are coming down. Bond market of all maturities and for all stripes of borrowers has thawed. Prime consumer credit is moving. CDS spreads have come down from hysterical/historical levels, although it's likely never to come back to pre-crisis levels -- before it disappears. There are still a few anomalies remaining in the market, most notably the spread between nominal and inflation-indexed treasuries. But these anomalies are generally understandable and temporary.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2009 04:14:46 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>The near-term crisis is over.</p> <p>Libor is coming down. Mortgage rates are coming down. Bond market of all maturities and for all stripes of borrowers has thawed. Prime consumer credit is moving. CDS spreads have come down from hysterical/historical levels, although it's likely never to come back to pre-crisis levels -- before it disappears. There are still a few anomalies remaining in the market, most notably the spread between nominal and inflation-indexed treasuries. But these anomalies are generally understandable and temporary.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/115313-long-term-crisis-remains-strong?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Lehman Bankruptcy: Crisis Management Via Crisis Export?</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/112424-lehman-bankruptcy-crisis-management-via-crisis-export?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">112424</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Although the Lehman bankruptcy is long past us (feels like an era for many of us if only for the fact that so very much has happened since, doesn't it?), I think it's nevertheless valuable on many levels to understand it in the correct context. For those of you who'd like to retrospect, CNN Money has an excellent in-depth review of the <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2008/12/12/magazines/fortune/3days_full.fortune/index.htm?postversion=2008121616">Three Days That Shook The World</a>.</p> <p>There's one unmistakable take-away from the analysis: US government definitely, specifically wanted Lehman to go down. They couldn't prevent the BoA (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/bac' title='More opinion and analysis of BAC'>BAC</a>) and Barclays (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/bcs' title='More opinion and analysis of BCS'>BCS</a>)  talks of a buy-out, of course. But whenever parties involved in the rescue effort went to them for help, you could almost see the glee in their collective eyes when they said &quot;no&quot;. Why is that?</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2008 02:49:04 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Although the Lehman bankruptcy is long past us (feels like an era for many of us if only for the fact that so very much has happened since, doesn't it?), I think it's nevertheless valuable on many levels to understand it in the correct context. For those of you who'd like to retrospect, CNN Money has an excellent in-depth review of the <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2008/12/12/magazines/fortune/3days_full.fortune/index.htm?postversion=2008121616">Three Days That Shook The World</a>.</p> <p>There's one unmistakable take-away from the analysis: US government definitely, specifically wanted Lehman to go down. They couldn't prevent the BoA (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/bac' title='More opinion and analysis of BAC'>BAC</a>) and Barclays (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/bcs' title='More opinion and analysis of BCS'>BCS</a>)  talks of a buy-out, of course. But whenever parties involved in the rescue effort went to them for help, you could almost see the glee in their collective eyes when they said &quot;no&quot;. Why is that?</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/112424-lehman-bankruptcy-crisis-management-via-crisis-export?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dia">DIA</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/spy">SPY</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/xlf">XLF</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
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      <title>I'll Sell You All the CDS on Citigroup You Want</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/107540-i-ll-sell-you-all-the-cds-on-citigroup-you-want?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">107540</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>CDS spread has gotten undeserved attention as some sort of prophetic leading indicator during this crisis. Is there something special about CDS buyers and sellers that make CDS spreads more insightful than anything else? No, of course not.</p><p>If you think the 40 bps CDS premium on the US is ridiculous (for up to 5 years anyway), then I have a surprise for you. Citi (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/c' title='More opinion and analysis of C'>C</a>) CDS was going for 470 bps last Friday. This is close to imminent default range. It's much worse than the usual junk credit.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Nov 2008 07:17:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>CDS spread has gotten undeserved attention as some sort of prophetic leading indicator during this crisis. Is there something special about CDS buyers and sellers that make CDS spreads more insightful than anything else? No, of course not.</p><p>If you think the 40 bps CDS premium on the US is ridiculous (for up to 5 years anyway), then I have a surprise for you. Citi (<a href='http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/c' title='More opinion and analysis of C'>C</a>) CDS was going for 470 bps last Friday. This is close to imminent default range. It's much worse than the usual junk credit.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/107540-i-ll-sell-you-all-the-cds-on-citigroup-you-want?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/c">C</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Public Ownership Is Passe</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/106739-why-public-ownership-is-passe?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">106739</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Michale Lewis' epic piece <a href="http://www.portfolio.com/news-markets/national-news/portfolio/2008/11/11/The-End-of-Wall-Streets-Boom">&quot;The End&quot;</a> makes a great read, even if you don't agree with all of his points or accounts. To me, the central theme is that the beginning of the end of Wall Street was Salomon going public. By going public, the wealth of investment banks is transferred from the public to the previous private partners, while the risk goes the opposite way. This is indeed the single most critical, systemic discourse between risk and reward in our financial system.</p><p>I'll take that one step further and say the very notion of &quot;public ownership&quot; has become a farce in modern economy.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 04:03:09 -0500</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Michale Lewis' epic piece <a href="http://www.portfolio.com/news-markets/national-news/portfolio/2008/11/11/The-End-of-Wall-Streets-Boom">&quot;The End&quot;</a> makes a great read, even if you don't agree with all of his points or accounts. To me, the central theme is that the beginning of the end of Wall Street was Salomon going public. By going public, the wealth of investment banks is transferred from the public to the previous private partners, while the risk goes the opposite way. This is indeed the single most critical, systemic discourse between risk and reward in our financial system.</p><p>I'll take that one step further and say the very notion of &quot;public ownership&quot; has become a farce in modern economy.</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/106739-why-public-ownership-is-passe?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Supply and Demand Have Little Relevance in Commodities Prices</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/102922-supply-and-demand-have-little-relevance-in-commodities-prices?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">102922</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Commodities price is driven by supply and demand. This is as true as the law of risk and reward.</p> <p>Except, the law of risk and reward hardly applies for the last few years. As such, so does the law of supply and demand since the commodities bubble started last year (arguably earlier) and ended a few months ago. If you need any proof, here are two pieces of news, randomly selected sources from a blind Google search (not intending to target the sources in any way), to illustrate my point:</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 06:43:37 -0400</pubDate>
      <author>Bo Peng</author>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Commodities price is driven by supply and demand. This is as true as the law of risk and reward.</p> <p>Except, the law of risk and reward hardly applies for the last few years. As such, so does the law of supply and demand since the commodities bubble started last year (arguably earlier) and ended a few months ago. If you need any proof, here are two pieces of news, randomly selected sources from a blind Google search (not intending to target the sources in any way), to illustrate my point:</p><br/><a href='http://seekingalpha.com/article/102922-supply-and-demand-have-little-relevance-in-commodities-prices?source=feed'>Complete Story &raquo;</a>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/dbc">DBC</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/gsg">GSG</category>
      <category type="author" link="http://seekingalpha.com/author/bo-peng">Bo Peng</category>
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