Deepak Shenoy

How Much Longer Will Indian Outsourcers Offer Cost Advantages?

I'm in Bangalore where the "maximum" for 10 years of experience (equivalent to the 120,000 a year salary in say Northern California) is about 20-25 lakhs. (2-2.5million rupees) Your mileage may vary of course.

Also it's not just about quality. The time differences is a huge issue in my opinion. Secondly communication skills vary, and the best communicators (in India) demand and get far higher salaries. Thirdly, process management is great for the lower cost jobs, but innovation is more important for moving up the value chain. We have not yet demonstrated our prowess in that field, at least not in the outsourceable dimension, if there is such a thing.

I don't think you can outsource innovation unless you can outsource ownership as well. Innovation comes from the ability to benefit from the ends, not the means.

IMHO, what will happen is that eventually there will be balance sheet transfers. Meaning a division of a big company gets transferred over to Mr. Wipro or Mr. Infosys. This then generates future cash flow, and then the Indian company can choose to have American Employees, or Indian employees or use people in Mexico, Argentina or Philipines - makes no difference.

Now they're competing with HP, IBM and the like, which are a) more experienced in deal making, b) also have offices in India and other lower cost countries and c) have far bigger balance sheets and deal absorbing leverage.

From a stock perspective this means a hit to P&L upfront, dilutions or fund raising if necessary etc. If they go down this route (they have to, in my opinion) we will have to see how they pan out, since they haven't done this in any significant way earlier.

Another thing is to spend money on a product framework that could be cross-sold among customers. It needn't be a software product - those can't be cross-sold effectively - but could be things like TPA services or wholesale agency networks for insurers, deal syndication for banking (buy prosper.com!) and so on.

This is now an acquisition based process rather than the plain old gimme work and I'll do it. It's more like "We know your process well enough to take it over,manage it, give it to you for cheaper than you pay right now, and even use it to cross sell to others". Different ball game, different rules. We'll see how it pans out.

Which IT Outsourcing Company Gives Maximum Return on Covered Calls?

Actually, you would write an OTM (out of the money) naked put - not an in the money one. $55 put is already in the money to the tune of $4, and the real price of it should be around $9 ($6.5 looks suspiciously low)

For the covered call, you chose a $55 call, getting $3.5 on it. THat means at a spot (cash) price of $50.5, you are effectively getting the share for $47, which is your break even point on the downside. To get the same thing you should write a $50 put for $4 (meaning a BEP of $46) or a $47.5 put at $2.85, which is an (even lower) break even point of $45 or so. THe former is preferable if you are bullish since you get more commissions (which is the income) and the latter is a play-it-safe strategy. Essentially the put should be out of the money and the break even point should be around the same level as the covered call you would otherwise have written.

Coming to brokers that give this option: I am in India where all brokers allow you to write naked puts on Indian stocks or futures, margin requirements vary from 50% to 10% of (strikeprice x lot size). In the US many brokerages do not allow naked put selling - or if they do they ask you to put up 100% of (strikeprice x lot size). the 100% margin is lousy because then it increases your capital exposure needlessly; obviously you will plan to get out of the trade if it goes against you (same as with a covered call). Still it lets you pay brokerage only one way (for the option) which is cheaper than the covered call (buy trade plus the option). But there might be a few that allow a naked put option for a decent margin - you may have to check...

Which IT Outsourcing Company Gives Maximum Return on Covered Calls?

Perhaps you misunderstood - i talk about WRITING naked puts, not buying them.

Writing a Naked Put is exactly the same on the risk/return graph as a covered call, if you intend to square off at expiry. It's just that a covered call involves more commissions to the brokers, which is why it has always been promoted. If you plot the pay off diagram a naked put it's exactly the same as a covered call (premium as profit if the stock goes up, strike price minus premium is your break even.

When you write covered calls or naked puts, you should write them on stocks that you do not expect to move much. There are perhaps better stocks than Infy (and indeed the Indian IT pack) to use this strategy.

For the same $20,000 use $15,000 as margin and write a naked put instead. As I said, the payoff is exactly the same as a covered call, and you pay lower commissions. Even if you use the same amount at risk, writing a put is less time consuming since you need to track only one thing (the market price of the put).

Which IT Outsourcing Company Gives Maximum Return on Covered Calls?

Why not simply write a naked put on Infy, Jan 08, strike price 47.5 - you get $3 per share in premium = $300, and your break even is $45. If the stock moves up you can square off (price will be lower) and write a higher put, say $50. It requires far lower investment (just the margin, which is obviously lower than 100 shares x market price) and the pay off diagram is EXACTLY the same as a covered call. Same risk, lower investment, same $ returns = higher return percentages.

Visa Cap Issues Offer Excuse for Indian Outsourcing Stocks To Pull Back

Also you may want to consider this:
economictimes.indiatim...

The Rupee has hit an 8 year high and this is not good news for companies that earn in dollars and spend in rupees.

INFY results are out on April 12. If they retain sequential earnings growth at 7%, they will have a last Q EPS of 18.19. Which gives them a 4Q earning of Rs. 65.49, for which the current INR price (Rs. 1990) gives us a P/E of 30. Their last years EPS (Apr-05 to Mar06) was 43, so this is approximately 50% growth.

The guidance, though, is of prime importance. They're likely to issue a 25-26% growth guidance for the next year. They generally beat guidance by 300 to 400 basis points, so at this rate, the company seems fully valued. If the dollar continues to slide, their currency hedges (which are typically 3 to 6 months) will drop out and they'll probably lose about 5% on revenue.

Companies like Infosys needn't use the H1-B quota. They can use something called the L-1 - an intracompany transfer visa which has no cap. The only thing is that the person needs to be working with Infy in India for over one year; though for a company like INFY it's not a big deal. The H1-B cap will only affect them sending people they've just hired over to the US for a work stint.