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Doug Sheridan is Managing Director and founder of EnergyPoint Research in Houston, Tx, an independent market research firm specializing in the measurement and monitoring of customer satisfaction and supplier performance in the oil and gas industry. Prior to founding EnergyPoint in 2003, Sheridan... More
My business:
EnergyPoint Research, Inc.
My blog:
energypointresearch.com
  • Oilfield Ratings Point the Way
    Like most corners of the business world, the oilfield supply sector is currently searching for ways to improve its circumstances. The intoxicating blend of easy money, robust economic growth and over-heated commodity prices that fueled record profits not long ago are now gone.  In their place is a recessed combination of tight credit markets, slower growth prospects and materially lower commodity price expectations.

    Clearly, it’s a more competitive world these days. The intense sellers’ market that existed during the last upcycle has all but evaporated in most, if not all, major segments of the oil and gas industry. Along the way, much of the vast inventory of new and replacement customers, markets and projects that oilfield suppliers had grown accustomed to essentially dried up. The cushion of significant excess demand that previously took the industry to new heights has simply, and remarkably, vanished. 

    PATH TO PERFORMANCE 
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    Tags: NBR, NOV, HP, NE, CLB, KEG, oil, gas, energy, oilfield
    Sep 14 11:30 am | Link | Comment!
  • Some Thoughts on Baker Hughes' Acquisition of BJ Services
    Baker Hughes’ (BHI) announced acquisition of BJ Services (BJS) is all about BJ Services’ pressure pumping business.  Apparently, Baker Hughes has decided the lack of such services represents a material hole in its portfolio, especially given the fact both the financial and oilfield markets view Baker Hughes as a primary competitor of highly integrated Halliburton and Schlumberger – both of which provide pressure pumping services globally. There’s also an argument that Baker Hughes’ lack of pressure pumping (and possibly other services) has contributed to its less-than-stellar record as of late when it comes to winning integrated project management contracts (IPM). IPM contacts have been in the news as of late as Schlumberger (SLB), Weatherford (WFT) and Halliburton (HAL) have all won contracts of these types. That said, we are somewhat skeptical that in the long run the industry will continue it move toward integrated service contracts.  The admittedly limited ratings information we have on IPM does not suggest to us that clients are particularly satisfied with what they have been receiving when it comes to IPM.  [Click on the following to read our prior each of these suppliers: BHI, BJS, HAL, SLB and WFT.]

    In general, BJ Services should represent a relatively good fit with Baker Hughes.  BJ rates well overall in EnergyPoint Research’s independent customer satisfaction surveys, especially in the domestic North American markets.  As a reminder, pressure pumping is comprised of two primary services: cementing and hydraulic fracturing.  BJ offers both, while Baker Hughes currently offers neither.  In cementing services, BJ Services currently rates just ahead of Halliburton as the leader in EnergyPoint’s customer satisfaction surveys, while Schlumberger is rated third.  However, in terms of hydraulic fracturing, a service that has become very important in unlocking the potential of the domestic shale gas plays, BJ is rated second in our surveys -- it’s rating trails Halliburton by a relatively large margin. The point here is that although BJ is a pressure pumping player, it’s more well regarded by customers for its cementing than fracturing services.  And unfortunately, cementing is not viewed to be nearly as much of a value-add service as fracturing is these days.


    It should be noted that with BJ’s pressure pumping services, Baker Hughes is adding a relatively cyclical business to its portfolio.  There’s significant over capacity in the domestic market and expectations are that it will take several more quarters before the market recovers.  In addition, our data suggest BJ’s international ratings performance is not as strong as its North American operations.  Unfortunately, Baker Hughes has struggled with its own international performance.  As a result, there’s a question as to whether two companies with weaker international operations can make a more effective combination in those markets.  While in the long run one would have to assume the combination has the potential to be an incremental plus for Baker Hughes’s international business, there’s still no guarantee that it will.  Furthermore, it will clearly require that Baker Hughes figure out how to do some things with BJ Services in international markets that heretofore it has not been able to do with its own business.

    Finally, we note that both Baker Hughes customer satisfaction trends have been somewhat troubling over the last few years (BJ Services' ratings have also begun to weaken as of late).  In 2004 and 2005, Baker Hughes typically rated ahead of both Halliburton and Schlumberger in our surveys, in large part because of a well defined culture and a very focused approach to its business.  However, over the last few years, the company has seen its ratings lead evaporate.  In fact, in some markets, the company is now rated closer to the middle of the pack in key product and service categories.



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    Aug 31 06:12 pm | Link | Comment!
  • Downside to Weatherford’s Growth
    The pursuit of growth appears almost irrevocably embedded in the organizational DNA of Weatherford International (WFT).  Whether through acquisition or organic means, the company seems forever intent on expanding its scope, scale and market share in the global oilfield. Accordingly, revenues rose an astonishing 271% over the five years ending 2008, almost two-and-a-half times the average growth recorded by its competitors Baker Hughes (BHI), BJ Services (BJS), Halliburton (HAL), Smith International (SII) and Schlumberger (SLB) over the same period.  At this rate, in the not-too-distant-future the term “Big Four” may in fact sub-plant “Big Three” in industry’s lexicon for referring to the industry's largest integrated suppliers [click here to read our latest thoughts on the industry’s Big Three].

    Clearly, Weatherford remains on the move.  It is, however, another question altogether as to whether this pace of growth is necessarily the best thing for customers. Our view is that its lower ratings in EnergyPoint Research’s independent customer satisfaction surveys over the years are, at least in part, the result of the kinds of organizational disruptions and disconnects that can often accompany unrelenting expansion.  Since EnergyPoint performed its first survey in 2004, we’ve collected over 650 customer evaluations on Weatherford and another 4,100+ evaluations on its peers.  And our analysis of these results suggests Weatherford is still viewed by some in the industry as an amalgamation of acquired companies that lacks the consistency in quality, service and culture of some of its peers.  Below are comments from survey respondents over these years that seem to support this contention:
    “ Weatherford is suffering from the buy-out blues. They have bought several companies and do not service many of them well especially on liner hanger side of things. They need to standardize on a few things and staff to meet the customer's needs. They are totally understaffed at present. ”

     [Manager at supermajor, 2004]
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    Tags: WFT, SLB, HAL, BHI
    Aug 18 05:25 pm | Link | Comment!
  • Oilfield Supplier Talks the Talk

    Reading through Gardner Denver’s (GDI) 2008 annual report recently, we noticed something worth mentioning.  In the first 23 pages of the report –- i.e., the glossy portion of the report that includes the CEO’s letter to readers and a discussion of the company’s culture and its plans for the future –- the word “customer” was used a total of 56 times by our count. That’s twice per page.  Moreover, of these mentions, over 40% were in the CEO’s letter.

    So why do we believe this is significant?  It’s simple. Our experience is that companies that willingly and whole-heartedly place customers at the center of their stated strategies tend to in fact register greater customer satisfaction and loyalty over time.  Essentially, by upping the bar on themselves, they in effect leave left less room for underperformance, excuses and self-denial.

    Of course, just because a company and its management invoke the word “customer” does not mean everything just falls in place.  Like most things, achieving high-levels of customer satisfaction over time requires hard work.  It also requires the genuine commitment of upper management.  To be clear, EnergyPoint Research’s independent customer satisfaction surveys don’t suggest Gardner Denver is starting from the back of the pack when it comes to oil and gas industry.  While the company does have a ways to go to meet the lofty expectations ostensively set in its latest annual report, its customer satisfaction rating in our surveys since 2005 is close to the industry mean.  Maybe more importantly, Gardner Denver’s ratings outshine at least one of its peers, industry giant National Oilwell Varco. Click here to read our latest thoughts on NOV and other rig-related equipment providers.

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    Tags: GDI, NOV, Oil, gas, energy, oilfield
    Aug 12 07:14 pm | Link | Comment!
  • Equipment Suppliers' Performance Seen as Subpar

    A NEED FOR BETTER PERFORMANCE 

    Few things can sour a relationship faster than watching wellsite operations that cost tens, or even hundreds, of thousands of dollars a day grind to a halt due to poorly performing rigs and/or rig-related equipment.  As a result, both oilfield operators and suppliers pay considerable attention to the assortment of equipment comprising the rigs that they contract or own.
    Unfortunately, results from EnergyPoint Research’s independent customer satisfaction surveys in recent years suggest satisfaction with such equipment varies greatly. Moreover, the evidence indicates many rig and equipment manufacturers have considerable room for improvement, particularly when it comes to post-sale support, product availability and delivery, and pricing. In fact, unless significant improvements are made among integrated equipment providers, we expect capital and customers to facilitate more customer-minded new entries into the space. 


    CATEGORY KILLER OR INDUSTRY ALBATROSS?

    In the minds of many industry observers and participants, the conversation regarding rigs and rig-related products often begins and ends with National Oilwell Varco (NOV). To be sure, no other supplier can claim the depth and breadth of products and organizational scope offered by the company.  That said, data from EnergyPoint’s customer satisfaction surveys suggests the conversation concerning NOV is all too often a gripe session rather than friendly banter.  Since 2005, when EnergyPoint first started collecting data on NOV legacy companies National Oilwell and Varco Int’l, the company has consistently registered ratings in the bottom quartile in terms of both respondents’ overall satisfaction and willingness to recommend.  NOV has suffered from particularly low ratings in the nettlesome areas of product delivery and post-sale support (click here for our latest note on NOV).

    While competitors such as Rowan Companies’ (RDC) LeTourneau Technologies, Forum Oilfield Technologies and Global Energy Services (previously IDM Equipment) have all taken notice of customers’ dissatisfaction with NOV, none appear yet to have made substantial inroads as the logical alternative.  Of the three, our surveys suggest LeTourneau is likely best positioned to do so.  Respondents rate LeTourneau’s products particularly high for their ease of installation, operation and maintenance. The company has also garnered considerable plaudits for its accountability after the sale (click here for our latest note on LeTourneau).
     
    DOING FEWER THINGS WELL

    As has been the case in other EnergyPoint surveys, suppliers focused more narrowly on specific product categories tend to receive higher satisfaction marks from respondents than integrated suppliers.  For example, Derrick Equipment, maker of shale shakers and other drilling fluids management equipment and systems, continues to post impressive scores.  Cameron Int’l (CAM), M-I SWACO and Caterpillar (CAT) also enjoy above-average ratings.  One exception is Tesco (TESO), which registers relatively low marks with respondents. Click the following for our latest notes on: Cameron, M-I SWACO and Tesco
    Indeed, until the industry’s integrated equipment suppliers address problems many customers associate with both their organizations and their products, these and other specialized equipment providers will likely continue to enjoy their fair share of both customer preference and orders.

    ABOUT THE DATA
    This report is derived from over 5,200 customer evaluations of suppliers of oilfield products and materials, including more than 1,000 evaluations in the category of rigs and rig-related equipment, via EnergyPoint’s 2005 – 09 independent surveys.

    Disclosure: No positions
    Tags: CAM, CAT, NOV, RDC, TESO
    Jul 29 10:25 am | Link | Comment!
  • Precision's Opportunities and Challenges

    All things being equal, it’s always better to have the winds of history at your back than in your face.  For the most part, history should be on the side of Precision Drilling (PDS), even in these darker days of the oil patch. The company’s reputation as a capable drilling contractor and oilfield supplier –- a standing corroborated in independent customer satisfaction surveys conducted by EnergyPoint Research going back to 2004 –- will likely prove advantageous as it, like all North American land drillers, attempts to navigate what is almost certain to be a seller’s market for the foreseeable future.  Put simply, because customers are more inclined to work with contactors that have effectively met their needs in the past, Precision’s likely got a step up on peers such as Nabors Industries (NBR) and Patterson-UTI (PTEN).

    So, what exactly are Precision’s strengths?  According to our data, the company is especially well regarded for its ability to complete jobs on schedule and as specified. The quality and reliability of its field personnel also stands out. That said, management has its work cut out for it going forward.  In its 28-page 2nd Qtr 2009 earnings release (yes, you read that right… the company’s quarterly press release was 28 pages long!!), Precision reported an average 77 drilling rigs as working during the quarter.  With a fleet of 388, this equates to an unusually paltry utilization of 19.8%.  This is down from 167 working rigs and a 43.0% utilization in the prior quarter, with the declines driven by spring break-up in Canada and overall weak demand.

    Of course, timing is everything, and Precision acquired Grey Wolf at the top of the last cycle in late 2008.  Thus, despite having undoubtedly longer-term and strategic reasons for the acquisition, the company currently finds itself faced with considerable challenges.  Not only is it asset-heavy in what management calls a “dismal” market, our data suggests there’s work to be done with Grey Wolf as survey respondents fell out of love with the company during the last upcycle.  Accordingly, we suspect Precision will need some time to upgrade that side of the organization.  In short, Precision clearly has plenty on its plate; but these guys are seen as being good at what they do -- or, at least they have been in the past.  And in the end, that’s a nice history to have.SA PDS July 2009 Note Chart

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    Jul 27 04:37 pm | Link | Comment!
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