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  • Frightening Trend – Regional Banks Bad Loan Exposure is 22% and Rising
     This trend is yet another reason why the flight-to-quality trade is still present in the US bond market and credit remains tight. Check out this graph depicting the rate of exposure to bad loans held by US banks:

    Bank exposure to Troubled Loand

    Source: Moody’s

    The regionals are by far in the worst shape. So far in 2009, the FDIC has seized 123 banks, up from 25 in 2008 and only three in 2007. How do those numbers compare to past banking crises? Two decades ago in 1989, during the S&L crisis, 531 banks failed during the peak year with several hundred failures in the years preceding and following. While industry consolidation has greatly reduced the number of banks outstanding in the US, we still have a long way to go before the failures will subside. For clues on who is next, the FDIC has listed over 400 more banks on their “troubled” list. The number of regional bank failures will continue to increase until this group shows that they either have adequate capital ratios to cover losses or the number of troubled loans diminishes significantly.

    Market implications are that the flight-to-quality in bonds will continue and it is obvious that government intervention as a backstop in buying agency mortgage-backed securities is artificially keeping the loan market afloat. Expect credit conditions to remain strained well into 2010 and 2011 and don’t expect the FED to even think of raising rates while the exposure on troubled loans keeps going up.

    Resources: FDIC, Moody’s

    Disclosure: None

    Nov 18 09:08 pm | Link | Comment!
  • Frightening Trend – Regional Banks Bad Loan Exposure is 22% and Rising
     This trend is yet another reason why the flight-to-quality trade is still present in the US bond market and credit remains tight. Check out this graph depicting the rate of exposure to bad loans held by US banks:

    Bank exposure to Troubled Loand

    Source: Moody’s

    The regionals are by far in the worst shape. So far in 2009, the FDIC has seized 123 banks, up from 25 in 2008 and only three in 2007. How do those numbers compare to past banking crises? Two decades ago in 1989, during the S&L crisis, 531 banks failed during the peak year with several hundred failures in the years preceding and following. While industry consolidation has greatly reduced the number of banks outstanding in the US, we still have a long way to go before the failures will subside. For clues on who is next, the FDIC has listed over 400 more banks on their “troubled” list. The number of regional bank failures will continue to increase until this group shows that they either have adequate capital ratios to cover losses or the number of troubled loans diminishes significantly.

    Market implications are that the flight-to-quality in bonds will continue and it is obvious that government intervention as a backstop in buying agency mortgage-backed securities is artificially keeping the loan market afloat. Expect credit conditions to remain strained well into 2010 and 2011 and don’t expect the FED to even think of raising rates while the exposure on troubled loans keeps going up.

    Resources: FDIC, Moody’s

    Disclosure: None

    Nov 18 09:08 pm | Link | Comment!
  • How To Respond When The Market Surpasses Your Fair Value Estimate
     As I have written here before, my fair value target for the S&P 500 this year has been 1,050. We now have the recent momentum carrying the index over 1,100 so a reasonable question to ask is, what should an investor do now?

    Not surprisingly, human nature makes it easy for our view and actions to be manipulated. There is little doubt that the recent market rally has become a bit of a momentum chase, as money managers who were too bearish earlier in the year when things looked much more bleak are starting to pile in now that stocks are rising and they missed out on previous gains. Fundamentally this is not a smart move (chasing stocks) but emotions take over and many managers fear their job security and feel pressed to join the crowd. Such actions, however, are exactly what you should not be doing.

    Successful investing requires discipline and that includes not being sucked into a strong market if the projected long term returns are not as attractive as they should be. Most of the money made in the markets comes from acting aggressively when the time is right. You might leave a few percentage points of return on the table by missing the last five or ten percent of a rally, but saving your cash and being ready to pounce when a great opportunity presents itself will earn far more profit for you.

    I have been holding cash levels of between 10 and 20 percent since S&P 1,050 and although we are now above 1,100 I am staying on track. We will undoubtedly get a ten percent or more correction sometime in the next six or twelve months and there will be excellent buying opportunities to be taken advantage of whenever that occurs. I have found that as soon as you abandon your strategy and start chasing stocks as they rise, the odds are good that the rally will lose steam. You are then left asking yourself why you didn’t remain disciplined when it seemed so obvious stock prices were overextended in the short term. Stick to your convictions.

    Disclosure: None

    Tags: S P
    Nov 18 09:05 pm | Link | Comment!
  • How To Respond When The Market Surpasses Your Fair Value Estimate
     As I have written here before, my fair value target for the S&P 500 this year has been 1,050. We now have the recent momentum carrying the index over 1,100 so a reasonable question to ask is, what should an investor do now?

    Not surprisingly, human nature makes it easy for our view and actions to be manipulated. There is little doubt that the recent market rally has become a bit of a momentum chase, as money managers who were too bearish earlier in the year when things looked much more bleak are starting to pile in now that stocks are rising and they missed out on previous gains. Fundamentally this is not a smart move (chasing stocks) but emotions take over and many managers fear their job security and feel pressed to join the crowd. Such actions, however, are exactly what you should not be doing.

    Successful investing requires discipline and that includes not being sucked into a strong market if the projected long term returns are not as attractive as they should be. Most of the money made in the markets comes from acting aggressively when the time is right. You might leave a few percentage points of return on the table by missing the last five or ten percent of a rally, but saving your cash and being ready to pounce when a great opportunity presents itself will earn far more profit for you.

    I have been holding cash levels of between 10 and 20 percent since S&P 1,050 and although we are now above 1,100 I am staying on track. We will undoubtedly get a ten percent or more correction sometime in the next six or twelve months and there will be excellent buying opportunities to be taken advantage of whenever that occurs. I have found that as soon as you abandon your strategy and start chasing stocks as they rise, the odds are good that the rally will lose steam. You are then left asking yourself why you didn’t remain disciplined when it seemed so obvious stock prices were overextended in the short term. Stick to your convictions.

    Disclosure: None

    Tags: S P
    Nov 18 09:05 pm | Link | Comment!
  • Commercials Sending A Bullish Treasury Signal

    USTY

    More »
    Nov 17 12:03 pm | Link | Comment!
  • A Trade Story: The Relationship Between the US Dollar and the Bond Market
     The relationship between the relative strength of the US Dollar and its effect on the bond market is important for investors to understand. This is mainly a macroeconomic relationship, although the drivers of supply and demand are not always obvious.

    Currency markets are measured by relative value. The appreciation or depreciation of one currency is always in the context of how it relates to a foreign currency. Overall, any currency in its most fundamental form is a means for trade. Therefore, when analyzing the effect of a currency on markets, it is wise to consider it in the context of global trade. Import and export prices fluctuate with relative currency values. If a nation, such as the US, has a net trade deficit, it imports more goods than it exports and consumers will benefit from a strong domestic currency. In the opposite scenario where a country exports more goods than it imports, such as China, producers are better served by a weak currency so their goods remain competitively priced in foreign markets. In this example, as the US Dollar depreciates versus the Chinese Yuan, Chinese exports become more expensive for US consumers to purchase. This effect is undesirable for the Chinese government as their economic growth is dependent on export sales and any reduction in exports would lead to a sharp drop in GDP growth and rise in domestic unemployment.

    Stabilization Through Capital Markets Activity
    To attempt to control this relationship, the Chinese government engages in capital markets activity to help stabilize their currency. The Chinese Yuan had been pegged to the US Dollar until it was allowed to float in 2005, but since 2008 has once again been constrained to a very tight range and not allowed to fluctuate. China fears its currency will strengthen versus the Dollar and simultaneously impact export demand.

    That action is translated to the capital markets by foreign buying of US government bonds – the Chinese government will sell Yuan and buy Dollars to do so. Consistent foreign investment in US government bonds will keep demand high and yields low for treasury paper.

    When the trend begins to reverse, however, the snap-back in the currency and bond markets has the potential to be severe. As soon as foreign governments recognize that they can begin relying on a strengthening dollar to support export demand, they will no longer support treasury buying. The US bond market has the potential to face a severe sell-off and rates will be forced to rise.

    Who Holds US Paper
    To understand how and when that reversal might happen, look at global US treasury reserves. China is the largest foreign holder US debt holder with over $797 billion and Japan is close behind with $731 billion in total holdings. Combined, these governments control over 20% of the US treasury market. If one or both of these nations become net sellers, the US bond market will get slammed. Watch the dollar’s value over the coming months as an indication for possible trend reversal.

    Position: None

    Nov 15 09:03 am | Link | Comment!
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