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Isam Laroui
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Isam Laroui has been trading stocks professionally since 1996, first at a couple of Wall Street proprietary trading firms, then independently starting in 2004. His preferred holding period and trading time frame have increased over the years from a few hours, using the one-minute and five-minute... More
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  • Rogue Waves
     Finance isn't the only field where faulty, overly simplistic mathematical models wreak havoc. In this week's Economist, an article tells us that "huge, freak waves may not be as rare as once thought". Substitute "market crashes" for "freak waves" and the article could be in the Finance section instead of the Science section of the magazine.
    Dr Heller, who likes to sail, says there may be other mechanisms at work too, including an interference effect that causes different ocean swells, travelling at different speeds, to add up to produce a rogue, and a non-linear effect in which a small change in something like wind direction or speed causes a disproportionately large wave.
    Sounds like a pretty good description of the global financial markets to me. Thanks to new experiments, it would appear that killer giant waves are between ten and 100 times more likely to occur than "conventional wave theory" would predict. I am not making this up. I would guess the Bell Curve is featured prominently in this particular wave theory. Nassim Taleb and his black swan non-theory would have a field day with this.
    Sep 23 8:13 AM | Link | Comment!
  • Thank God For Lehman?
     It has almost become the official line (especially in Europe) that the financial crisis of 2008 was caused by the failure of Lehman Brothers and that, had the U.S. authorities (the Fed and/or the Treasury) only saved Lehman, the worst of the crisis would have been averted. It is a convenient way to put all the blame on the U.S. on the one hand and for European governments to justify their own financial bailouts with the motto: "no more Lehmans" on the other.
     
    In an article in The Economist (and in an upcoming book, This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly), the Harvard economist Kenneth Rogoff makes two crucial points. The first is that, by 2008, the banking system was so sick ("trillions of dollars of debt secured by an inexorably deflating asset bubble") that the failure of a major bank was inevitable. The second, more provocative, point is that Lehman's failure actually paved the way for the subsequent rescue of the whole banking system. It made it a little more politically palatable (but still not really palatable) to save the banks (if not the bankers) and the non-banks (think AIG).
    If Mr Rogoff is right and more failures were inevitable, then Lehman’s collapse, though painful, may have been necessary. History suggests that systemic banking crises are usually resolved with large injections of public capital. Lehman’s failure galvanised policymakers. Only when faced with the post-Lehman, post-AIG chaos did Congress pass the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Programme (and even then, after an initial rejection). Other rich-country governments also moved to guarantee bank debts, raise deposit insurance and inject capital into their banks.

    Sep 21 4:38 AM | Link | Comment!
  • The Heretics of Finance
     I've been reading the entertaining and sometimes illuminating The Heretics of Finance by Andrew Lo and Jasmina Hasanhodzic. It's basically a series of interviews of Technical Analysis luminaries such as Ralph Acampora, Bob Prechter, John Murphy, Alan Shaw, Laszlo Birinyi (the self-hating technical analyst) and Linda Bradford Raschke (the only active trader among them).
     
    Professor Lo of MIT is the first (and only so far) major academic who's been curious about, then supportive of technical analysis and this book is, in a way, his token of appreciation to the TA community. Most of the discussions address basic TA subjects and controversies. The target audience seems mainly to be people who might be curious about technical analysis but have heard negative things about it ("it's no different than astrology" would be one such negative preconception), so our TA heroes try to debunk the negatives and promote the positives ("if you believe psychology and history play a role in the markets, then you must believe in TA's contribution to the analysis of markets" is how I would paraphrase their response). They don't always succeed though and their contradictory answers to a number of questions may give pause to many an open-minded reader but overall they come across as a passionate, knowledgeable bunch.
     
    I enjoyed Elliott Wave guru Bob Prechter's insightful remarks on the role of emotions in trading:
     
    "No one assessing or trading markets is unemotional about it. This job is not like building cars. It's like trying to outwit a pack of murderous inmates in an insane asylum. You can't do it calmly because you don't know what they're capable of, and they don't have to use reason."
     
    A trader friend of Bob's describes the trading life as: "hours and hours of boredom punctuated by moments of sheer terror".
    Sep 04 5:33 AM | Link | Comment!
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