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    <title>SA Editor Jonathan Liss' Instablog</title>
    <description>Jonathan Liss is Seeking Alpha's Managing Editor for ETF &amp; Portfolio Strategy content. He first joined  Seeking Alpha's staff in May 2006, making him one of the company's longest serving employees.

He is interested in all things ETF, especially portfolio construction and asset allocation using exchange-traded products. His own portfolio construction strategy borrows heavily from Modern Portfolio Theory, though he's far from an Efficient Markets absolutist.

Jonathan graduated from Columbia University (class of '03), where he focused on U.S. history and writing. Out of college, he did a stint at a small Long Island-based advertising firm. Before joining Seeking Alpha, he worked at the Jerusalem Report magazine contributing to its business and arts sections. Jonathan currently resides in Jerusalem with his wife Simone, sons Erez and Uriel and daughter Zohara. In his free time, he's an avid tennis and poker player as well as a die-hard fan of the NY Giants and the band Phish.</description>
    <author>
      <name>SA Editor Jonathan Liss</name>
    </author>
    <link>http://seekingalpha.com</link>
    <item>
      <title>Commission-Free ETF Trades: What About the Other Deep Discount Brokers? </title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/instablog/637-sa-editor-jonathan-liss/67096-commission-free-etf-trades-what-about-the-other-deep-discount-brokers?source=feed</link>
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        <![CDATA[<p>On Tuesday <a href="http://vocuspr.vocus.com/vocuspr30/newsroom/Query.aspx?SiteName=vanguardnew&amp;Entity=PRAsset&amp;SF_PRAsset_PRAssetID_EQ=578788&amp;XSL=PressRelease&amp;PublishType=Press+Release&amp;Cache=True" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Vanguard became</a> the third deep-discount online broker to offer its account holders select commission-freeETF trader, in this case on its own U.S.-based ETFs, of which there are currently 45.</p><p>As a holder of two Vanguard ETFs (VWO</a>, BND</a>) which I hold for myself and my two kids (in separate custodial accounts) in a TD Ameritrade (AMTD</a>) brokerage account, I decided to let AMTD know that I was considering switching my business over to Vanguard unless they had plans to launch similar commission-free ETF trading for their brokerage clients. After all, Fidelity is allowing its brokerage customers to trade iShares ETFs commission-free now so why shouldn't AMTD be able to work out a similar deal with a major ETF issuer with a diverse line of basic index funds like iShares or State Street?</p><p>While friendly, the representative I spoke with informed me (after a querry with the 'back office') that AMTD had no plans to offer commission-free ETF trading in the near future. He knew I would be disappointed with that news but couldn't really find anything else of value to say to offset my concerns.</p><p>Next, I decided to give <span>E*TRADE Financial (ETFC</a>) a call to see if maybe TD Ameritrade's lack of pursuit of commission-free ETF trading was somehow an outlier. The response I got was nearly identical - beyond the 60-day free trading period when you first open an account, there were no plans for E*TRADE to offer commission-free ETF trading in the near future.<br></span></p><p>As a result, I will in all likelihood leave TD Ameritrade as my brokerage account in the near future and switch over to one of the brokers currently offering free ETF trading. Even though we're not talking heavy trading (I make between 5 and 10 trades a year total between my own and my two kids' accounts), the $100 to $200 I spend a year on trading (each trade generally involves a sale and a purchase meaning $20 in commission) will add up over time, especially when you consider the effects of compounding interest.</p><p>Additionally, commission costs have stopped me from making moves on several occassions: better not to spend $20 (or what works out to 1% on a $2,000 position), my thinking went, unless I'm fairly certain I'm making the right move. Having free trading would allow me to chase alpha far more actively, something that has been difficult until now with the relatively prohibitive cost of trading commissions, even at deep-discount brokers.</p><br><br><strong>Disclosure: </strong>Long VWO, BND]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 06 May 2010 13:39:04 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>On Tuesday <a href="http://vocuspr.vocus.com/vocuspr30/newsroom/Query.aspx?SiteName=vanguardnew&amp;Entity=PRAsset&amp;SF_PRAsset_PRAssetID_EQ=578788&amp;XSL=PressRelease&amp;PublishType=Press+Release&amp;Cache=True" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Vanguard became</a> the third deep-discount online broker to offer its account holders select commission-freeETF trader, in this case on its own U.S.-based ETFs, of which there are currently 45.</p><p>As a holder of two Vanguard ETFs (VWO</a>, BND</a>) which I hold for myself and my two kids (in separate custodial accounts) in a TD Ameritrade (AMTD</a>) brokerage account, I decided to let AMTD know that I was considering switching my business over to Vanguard unless they had plans to launch similar commission-free ETF trading for their brokerage clients. After all, Fidelity is allowing its brokerage customers to trade iShares ETFs commission-free now so why shouldn't AMTD be able to work out a similar deal with a major ETF issuer with a diverse line of basic index funds like iShares or State Street?</p><p>While friendly, the representative I spoke with informed me (after a querry with the 'back office') that AMTD had no plans to offer commission-free ETF trading in the near future. He knew I would be disappointed with that news but couldn't really find anything else of value to say to offset my concerns.</p><p>Next, I decided to give <span>E*TRADE Financial (ETFC</a>) a call to see if maybe TD Ameritrade's lack of pursuit of commission-free ETF trading was somehow an outlier. The response I got was nearly identical - beyond the 60-day free trading period when you first open an account, there were no plans for E*TRADE to offer commission-free ETF trading in the near future.<br></span></p><p>As a result, I will in all likelihood leave TD Ameritrade as my brokerage account in the near future and switch over to one of the brokers currently offering free ETF trading. Even though we're not talking heavy trading (I make between 5 and 10 trades a year total between my own and my two kids' accounts), the $100 to $200 I spend a year on trading (each trade generally involves a sale and a purchase meaning $20 in commission) will add up over time, especially when you consider the effects of compounding interest.</p><p>Additionally, commission costs have stopped me from making moves on several occassions: better not to spend $20 (or what works out to 1% on a $2,000 position), my thinking went, unless I'm fairly certain I'm making the right move. Having free trading would allow me to chase alpha far more actively, something that has been difficult until now with the relatively prohibitive cost of trading commissions, even at deep-discount brokers.</p><br><br><strong>Disclosure: </strong>Long VWO, BND]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/etfc/instablogs">etfc</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/amtd/instablogs">amtd</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/schw/instablogs">schw</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/vwo/instablogs">vwo</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/symbol/bnd/instablogs">bnd</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/instablog/tag/portfolio management with ETFs">portfolio management with ETFs</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Why QQQQ Was My Conviction Pick for 2009</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/instablog/637-sa-editor-jonathan-liss/41649-why-qqqq-was-my-conviction-pick-for-2009?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">41649</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[For a broad U.S. Market Index, PowerShares QQQ ETF (QQQQ), which tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index had a hell of a year - up 55% as of today's close. It handilly outperformed a range of broad market equivalents including [[SPY]], [[DIA]], [[IYY]], [[VTI]] and [[IWV]]. Even growth-heavy (and thus more similar stylistically) [[IWZ]] and [[IVW]] underperformed QQQQ by nearly 20 points or more.<br><br><em>click to enlarge</em><br><br><a href="http://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2009/12/30/637-126221679373296-SA-Editor-Jonathan-Liss_origin.jpg" rel="lightbox" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2009/12/30/637-126221679373296-SA-Editor-Jonathan-Liss.jpg" hspace="6" vspace="6"  /></a><br> <br> To me, an ETF's underlying holdings are key. In QQQQ's case, the heavy weighting towards a few tech names - most notably Apple (AAPL) which was upwards of 15% of the fund as of today's close - made the fund an easy choice for me to load up on for both my own and my kids' college funds over any of the other broad index funds mentioned above. <br> <br> IndexUniverse Editor in Chief Matt Hougan made the following points about the QQQQ <a href="http://seekingalpha.com/article/52854-don-t-judge-an-etf-by-its-cover-five-deceptive-funds" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">back in November 2007:</a><br> <blockquote> <p>I've pointed this out time and again, but the Nasdaq-100 is a flawed index. First, many people take it as a proxy for &quot;technology,&quot; which it is not: only 65% of the fund is devoted to technology, with the rest tied up in healthcare, consumer discretionary and more.</p> <p>But more importantly, the index's unusual weighting methodology &mdash; somewhere between market cap weighting and price weighting &mdash; means that the weights assigned different components are entirely out of whack. For instance, Microsoft (MSFT) is twice as large a company as Apple (AAPL) ($346 billion vs. $164 billion), but Apple has twice the weight of Microsoft in the index (12.3% vs. 6.5%). The fund is also very concentrated in its largest holdings, with 46% of the fund in the top 10 holdings.</p> </blockquote> To me, this is what makes QQQQ so appealing: I'd rather have a tech-heavy broad index fund then one with heavy weights in other sectors. Tech is the last thing the U.S. actually still produces. The next largest sector in the QQQQ, Healthcare (15.5%), made this fund even more appealing in the uncertain market environment we've been in due to its status as a traditionally highly recession-proof industry. <br> <br> And I like the fact that Apple is given more than twice the weight of Microsoft. If things were reversed, I wouldn't go near this fund. Microsoft's stock is fine in small doses (I've profited off of it in the past) but Apple's nearly unlimited growth potential makes it a much more appealing top holding. <br> <br> <strong><em>Disclosure:</em></strong><em> Seeking Alpha has very strict rules governing employees buying and selling individual equities - another reason the QQQQ makes sense for me. It gives me all the Apple exposure I want with additional great companies like Cisco, Intel, Google and Teva.</em> I have owned the QQQQ since mid-2007 but upped my position considerably in January and February of 2009.<br>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 18:41:49 -0500</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[For a broad U.S. Market Index, PowerShares QQQ ETF (QQQQ), which tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index had a hell of a year - up 55% as of today's close. It handilly outperformed a range of broad market equivalents including [[SPY]], [[DIA]], [[IYY]], [[VTI]] and [[IWV]]. Even growth-heavy (and thus more similar stylistically) [[IWZ]] and [[IVW]] underperformed QQQQ by nearly 20 points or more.<br><br><em>click to enlarge</em><br><br><a href="http://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2009/12/30/637-126221679373296-SA-Editor-Jonathan-Liss_origin.jpg" rel="lightbox" rel="nofollow"><img src="http://static.seekingalpha.com/uploads/2009/12/30/637-126221679373296-SA-Editor-Jonathan-Liss.jpg" hspace="6" vspace="6"  /></a><br> <br> To me, an ETF's underlying holdings are key. In QQQQ's case, the heavy weighting towards a few tech names - most notably Apple (AAPL) which was upwards of 15% of the fund as of today's close - made the fund an easy choice for me to load up on for both my own and my kids' college funds over any of the other broad index funds mentioned above. <br> <br> IndexUniverse Editor in Chief Matt Hougan made the following points about the QQQQ <a href="http://seekingalpha.com/article/52854-don-t-judge-an-etf-by-its-cover-five-deceptive-funds" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">back in November 2007:</a><br> <blockquote> <p>I've pointed this out time and again, but the Nasdaq-100 is a flawed index. First, many people take it as a proxy for &quot;technology,&quot; which it is not: only 65% of the fund is devoted to technology, with the rest tied up in healthcare, consumer discretionary and more.</p> <p>But more importantly, the index's unusual weighting methodology &mdash; somewhere between market cap weighting and price weighting &mdash; means that the weights assigned different components are entirely out of whack. For instance, Microsoft (MSFT) is twice as large a company as Apple (AAPL) ($346 billion vs. $164 billion), but Apple has twice the weight of Microsoft in the index (12.3% vs. 6.5%). The fund is also very concentrated in its largest holdings, with 46% of the fund in the top 10 holdings.</p> </blockquote> To me, this is what makes QQQQ so appealing: I'd rather have a tech-heavy broad index fund then one with heavy weights in other sectors. Tech is the last thing the U.S. actually still produces. The next largest sector in the QQQQ, Healthcare (15.5%), made this fund even more appealing in the uncertain market environment we've been in due to its status as a traditionally highly recession-proof industry. <br> <br> And I like the fact that Apple is given more than twice the weight of Microsoft. If things were reversed, I wouldn't go near this fund. Microsoft's stock is fine in small doses (I've profited off of it in the past) but Apple's nearly unlimited growth potential makes it a much more appealing top holding. <br> <br> <strong><em>Disclosure:</em></strong><em> Seeking Alpha has very strict rules governing employees buying and selling individual equities - another reason the QQQQ makes sense for me. It gives me all the Apple exposure I want with additional great companies like Cisco, Intel, Google and Teva.</em> I have owned the QQQQ since mid-2007 but upped my position considerably in January and February of 2009.<br>]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>My Favorite ETF Articles Appearing on SA: May 25-26</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/instablog/637-sa-editor-jonathan-liss/5925-my-favorite-etf-articles-appearing-on-sa-may-25-26?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5925</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since we are now publishing upwards of 10 ETF-specific articles on Seeking Alpha a day, the task of reading through this all can be daunting to even our most dedicated readers. As an editor with a specific interest in the Exchange Traded Products (a broader term that includes ETNs and other difficult to classify products such as the MacroShares Up/Down funds), I decided to take upon myself the task of instablogging what I feel to be 'greatest hits' from our <a href="http://seekingalpha.com/dashboard/etfs" target="_blank">ETF Center</a>.</p><p>My opinions in no way reflect those of Seeking Alpha; they're just one man's opinions. I too often miss great articles (I have a two-month old baby so there's no way for me to read it <em>all</em>) and may think something is great while you think it's no big deal.</p><p>These pieces all appeared on Seeking Alpha over the last two days (May 25-56):</p><p><strong>Hard Assets Investor: </strong><a><strong>Commodity Equity ETFs Get Active - What About Futures? </strong></a></p><p>Claymore Securities filed to launch three new actively managed commodity equity ETFs last week. HAI's Lara Crigger goes in depth into the filings, parsing the likely make-up of these products and the proposed management strategy.</p><p><strong>ETF Grind: </strong><a><strong>Why Investors Should Avoid TIP</strong></a></p><p>According to the author: 'The TIP is a smartly designed fund with an attractive expense ratio and plenty of liquidity. But it has one fatal flaw: TIPs haven't been tested in truly inflationary times, and are thus a much riskier investment than most people think.'</p><p><strong>Andy Hagans: </strong><a><strong>Building an All-ETF Ivy Endowment Portfolio</strong></a></p><p>There are money managers who can and do consistently beat the markets. Andy Hagans tries to help retail investors extraplate Yale Endowment's David Swenson's asset allocation model to a simple ETF portfolio.</p><p><strong>Michael Johnston: </strong><a><strong>Under the Hood of 'Target Retirement Date' ETFs</strong></a></p><p>One of the latest ETF products to pick up steam are Target Date Funds, which seek to provide investors with a 'full' portfolio in a single fund, rebalancing in favor of less risk as the fund's target date approaches. The author goes behind the funds and examines their make-up while pointing out drawbacks such as 'double layering' of expenses and the overlooking of other asset allocation factors other than date of retirement.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2009 11:30:32 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p>Since we are now publishing upwards of 10 ETF-specific articles on Seeking Alpha a day, the task of reading through this all can be daunting to even our most dedicated readers. As an editor with a specific interest in the Exchange Traded Products (a broader term that includes ETNs and other difficult to classify products such as the MacroShares Up/Down funds), I decided to take upon myself the task of instablogging what I feel to be 'greatest hits' from our <a href="http://seekingalpha.com/dashboard/etfs" target="_blank">ETF Center</a>.</p><p>My opinions in no way reflect those of Seeking Alpha; they're just one man's opinions. I too often miss great articles (I have a two-month old baby so there's no way for me to read it <em>all</em>) and may think something is great while you think it's no big deal.</p><p>These pieces all appeared on Seeking Alpha over the last two days (May 25-56):</p><p><strong>Hard Assets Investor: </strong><a><strong>Commodity Equity ETFs Get Active - What About Futures? </strong></a></p><p>Claymore Securities filed to launch three new actively managed commodity equity ETFs last week. HAI's Lara Crigger goes in depth into the filings, parsing the likely make-up of these products and the proposed management strategy.</p><p><strong>ETF Grind: </strong><a><strong>Why Investors Should Avoid TIP</strong></a></p><p>According to the author: 'The TIP is a smartly designed fund with an attractive expense ratio and plenty of liquidity. But it has one fatal flaw: TIPs haven't been tested in truly inflationary times, and are thus a much riskier investment than most people think.'</p><p><strong>Andy Hagans: </strong><a><strong>Building an All-ETF Ivy Endowment Portfolio</strong></a></p><p>There are money managers who can and do consistently beat the markets. Andy Hagans tries to help retail investors extraplate Yale Endowment's David Swenson's asset allocation model to a simple ETF portfolio.</p><p><strong>Michael Johnston: </strong><a><strong>Under the Hood of 'Target Retirement Date' ETFs</strong></a></p><p>One of the latest ETF products to pick up steam are Target Date Funds, which seek to provide investors with a 'full' portfolio in a single fund, rebalancing in favor of less risk as the fund's target date approaches. The author goes behind the funds and examines their make-up while pointing out drawbacks such as 'double layering' of expenses and the overlooking of other asset allocation factors other than date of retirement.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/instablog/tag/etfs">etfs</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trying to Beat the Market? Don't Bother</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/instablog/637-sa-editor-jonathan-liss/1305-trying-to-beat-the-market-don-t-bother?source=feed</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">1305</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://seekingalpha.com/article/131824-new-data-shows-active-managers-continued-to-fail-in-2008" target="_blank">Index Universe</a> - a great resource for ETF and mutual fund investors - just put out an analysis of the latest Standard &amp; Poor's <em>Index Versus Active Fund Scorecard </em>and the results aren't pretty. According to Index Universe,</p><blockquote><p><em>The new report shows that 71.9% of actively managed large-cap funds trailed the S&amp;P 500; 75.9% of actively managed mid-cap funds trailed the S&amp;P MidCap 400; and a stunning 85.5% of actively managed small-cap funds trailed the S&amp;P SmallCap 600.</em></p><p><em>S&amp;P says the results were consistent with the previous five-year cycle, from 1999 to 2003.</em></p></blockquote><p>The article goes on to describe what can really only be described as pathetic performance of active mutual funds across various market cap sizes, global funds (including emerging markets where the performance of actively managed funds was especially attrocious compared to their index peers) and the bond market. One notable exception to the general rule of underperformance came in the high yield bond market. Other than that, the performance of actively managed funds vs. their passively indexed peers was either bad or awful.</p><p>Which leads me to wonder: Why does anyone bother trying to beat the market? Or to focus that, it's one thing for the pros to try - they have to believe they do what they do because they're really good at it (even if that's clearly not true year in and out). But why do individual, amateur investors try to beat the market? It seems like an excersize in futility at best and more likely than not, a surefire way to underperform the markets.</p><p>The bottom line is this: the average retail investor would be much better served buying the right mix of assets through low priced ETFs (expense ratios are the one factor most investors can - and often fail to - control). In addition to the added free time they'll gain (don't they say that <em>time is money</em>), they can rest assured they won't be underperforming the markets. Then they can spend their time evaluating what level of risk they can tolerate - something which came as a shock to many who thought it was much higher than it really was during the recent downturn. Switching into low-risk bonds when they Dow fell below 10,000 would have been a much more fruitful strategy for most than trying to outmaneuver a sinking ship of a market over the last year and a half.</p>]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 14:37:37 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://seekingalpha.com/article/131824-new-data-shows-active-managers-continued-to-fail-in-2008" target="_blank">Index Universe</a> - a great resource for ETF and mutual fund investors - just put out an analysis of the latest Standard &amp; Poor's <em>Index Versus Active Fund Scorecard </em>and the results aren't pretty. According to Index Universe,</p><blockquote><p><em>The new report shows that 71.9% of actively managed large-cap funds trailed the S&amp;P 500; 75.9% of actively managed mid-cap funds trailed the S&amp;P MidCap 400; and a stunning 85.5% of actively managed small-cap funds trailed the S&amp;P SmallCap 600.</em></p><p><em>S&amp;P says the results were consistent with the previous five-year cycle, from 1999 to 2003.</em></p></blockquote><p>The article goes on to describe what can really only be described as pathetic performance of active mutual funds across various market cap sizes, global funds (including emerging markets where the performance of actively managed funds was especially attrocious compared to their index peers) and the bond market. One notable exception to the general rule of underperformance came in the high yield bond market. Other than that, the performance of actively managed funds vs. their passively indexed peers was either bad or awful.</p><p>Which leads me to wonder: Why does anyone bother trying to beat the market? Or to focus that, it's one thing for the pros to try - they have to believe they do what they do because they're really good at it (even if that's clearly not true year in and out). But why do individual, amateur investors try to beat the market? It seems like an excersize in futility at best and more likely than not, a surefire way to underperform the markets.</p><p>The bottom line is this: the average retail investor would be much better served buying the right mix of assets through low priced ETFs (expense ratios are the one factor most investors can - and often fail to - control). In addition to the added free time they'll gain (don't they say that <em>time is money</em>), they can rest assured they won't be underperforming the markets. Then they can spend their time evaluating what level of risk they can tolerate - something which came as a shock to many who thought it was much higher than it really was during the recent downturn. Switching into low-risk bonds when they Dow fell below 10,000 would have been a much more fruitful strategy for most than trying to outmaneuver a sinking ship of a market over the last year and a half.</p>]]>
      </description>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/instablog/tag/market-strategy">market-strategy</category>
      <category type="symbol" link="http://seekingalpha.com/instablog/tag/style-strategy">style-strategy</category>
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