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Peter Cooper's  Instablog

Peter J Cooper is a freelance financial journalist based in the Dubai Media City, and a former partner in the Middle East’s best-read English language website http://www.ameinfo.com (http://www.ameinfo.com). With more than two decades of business journalism and a specialist knowledge of Middle... More
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  • Bubble trouble for emerging market stocks
     Beware financial advisors trying to lure investors into emerging markets. They make a convincing case. It is not hard when emerging markets have delivered such outstanding performance. But beware. You should always buy at the start of a bubble, not after it.

    Unscrupulous investment advisers do not worry about such trifles. Their only concern is to get a fat commission on your investment.

    China crisis

    It is not as if the warning signs are not obvious. The boom in Chinese stocks has been breaking down since mid-August when astrologers had pointed to a coming crash, and there was indeed a major correction in China. Is that the start of a downtrend? Well, what has gone up usually comes down in stock markets.

    But stepping back a little what is really worrying about the 62 per cent surge in emerging market stocks since the beginning of the year, a 94 per cent recovery from the lows of the crisis last year, is the extent of this upswing.

    It is so strong and so quick that the only word to describe it is a bubble. In China a stimulus package equal to half of GDP was injected into the economy in the first half of 2009 and this liquidity has been the main cause of the stock market rise.

    Trade collapse

    The fundamentals of a 20-25 per cent collapse in Chinese exports this year are clearly not the market driver. India has seen an even bigger collapse in trade. Russia is suffering from lower hydrocarbon prices. Winning the Olympics is likely a market top for Brazil.

    Now liquidity driven stock market rallies are particularly prone to sudden and dramatic corrections without any warning. Basically somebody calls fire and everybody dashes for the exit. In the Middle East things look a little different.

    For once the Gulf States are taking a more sober tack. Stock markets are way off their bubble peaks of 2006 and real estate prices have crashed over the past year.

    But is this not actually a fairer reflection of the economic outlook and trade flows than the inflated financial markets of the BRIC countries? For the BRIC markets to keep going up they require the developed economies to recover back to their old boom levels, and this is just not likely to happen anytime soon.

    No US recovery

    Just look at the 263,000 extra jobless in the US for September, worse than forecast, or the 23 per cent fall in US car sales that month as the government’s ‘cash for clunkers’ program came to an end.

    Clearly the fall in global trade is not going to be a passing phenomenon but a new economic reality for the emerging markets. In the Gulf States the financial and real estate markets are already beginning to reflect this vision of the future, but are probably still someway from bottoming out.

    So would it not be foolish to invest in emerging markets at this point? The volatility of emerging market economies is notorious, and you should wait for the right moment which will only come when today’s investors have lost a great deal of money.

    Tags: Global Macro
    Oct 03 02:39 am | Link | Comment!
  • Short ETFs: probably the very moment to buy not sell
     How interesting that Jim Cramer chose the end of last week to wage war against short ETFs just a day before investors filed a class action against the financial short fund SKF.

    You just know this has to be a signal to buy the offending asset class. It is a neat contrarian moment backed up by some hugely obvious market information that is not a secret to anybody: stocks are massively overvalued in a historically far too long rally, and the traditional month for crashes is October, and we are almost there.

    Going short

    Now I can understand the anti-short ETF case. They can point to the poor tracking record of these ETFs at certain points, their very raison d’etre. And holding these instruments for too long is not recommended because leverage costs money.

    However, if I look back at the past three months most of them seem to have done a very fair job of delivering a leveraged performance to their respective index movements.

    So my guess would be that if the stock market takes a big lurch down in October then these instruments are going to be among the top performers, even if a few days out or not by exactly the right percentage. It is a no-brainer that shorting stocks is the best way to make a fortune in a crash.

    That makes the timing of Cramer’s outburst remarkable, and probably more a matter of linking to the court action pending than the market outlook. It is a bit like arguing over small change with a 10-ton concrete block about to drop on your head.

    Contrarian view

    Perhaps too a little contrarian thinking might consider the third party arranging these ETFs. With all that negative karma in the investment universe will they not grab with both hands a clear opportunity to prove that yes they do track market movements, and can do so fairly well and enough to deliver massive profits.

    What a way to demonstrate that their product not only has legs but can run and that it is the investors that have misunderstood them? Case dismissed!

    Of course I am not a financial advisor and do not know the financial circumstances of any reader. But would it not be at least a fair point to argue that long ETFs are the ones to sell now, not the short ETFs?

    Sep 27 03:33 am | Link | Comment!
  • The worst is still to come!
     This week was the anniversary of the Lehman bankruptcy and financial collapse of last autumn and it was curious to hear the financial pundits talking as though this problem is fully behind us.


    There were also some widely trumpeted figures about the success of the Chinese mega-stimulus (equivalent to 50 per cent of GDP in the first half) in sustaining GDP growth around eight per cent.

    Chinese exports slump

    Almost uncommented was the 20 per cent slump in Chinese exports over the first eight months of the year, and that in the world’s most export dependent economy.

    Talk about a shift of growth from economic fundamentals to an unsustainable credit bubble! And just how long can a country keep that kind of stimulus going when its exports are crashing? Perhaps for a while and then?

    That would be an issue even if financial markets had stayed down on the floor since the depths of March. But they have not. The stimulus money has gone into a new bubble. Markets have surged upwards, discounting a recovery that shows absolutely no sign of appearing in the real economy.

    Therefore markets have now to correct back from an over-bought condition to an over-sold position. After a historically unprecedented 50 per cent recovery from lows there is no other place for the market to go, and no liquidity or buyers to take it anywhere else as the economic stimulus packages unwind.

    It was interesting to read the reflections of fund managers in Gulf News today who looked back on the collapse last autumn. None of them seemed to have seen it coming or made the obvious move into cash and bonds, gold or short positions before it happened.

    Crash warning

    This ought to be a warning written in letters 10-feet high to anybody thinking about diving into financial markets this autumn. This is a selling opportunity, not a buying opportunity. You can buy to sell short but that is it.

    How long will this reversal take to happen? If only such exact market timing was possible we would all retire on our market profits.

    But anybody who read the commentary on this website a year ago will know that it was saying exactly the same thing again a year ago, and those who chose instead to trust their professional advisers are still counting the cost.

    Down will come equities, commodities including oil and gold, and real estate. Bonds should have a last hurrah and the dollar rally. So why still hold some gold? This is a hedge with a limited downside and the asset class of the future.

    Written by Peter Cooper Edit

    September 12, 2009 at 9:11 am

     
     
    Tags: Global Macro
    Sep 12 02:20 am | Link | Comment!
  • Gold above $1,000 a portent of imminent stock market fall?
     Gold prices sprinted past the $1,000 an ounce mark this morning, and silver climbed even faster to approach $17. But this might also be taken as a warning that investors are about to shift out of stocks which are looking very overbought.


    Shares have enjoyed a huge rally in most markets since the lows of March and have been riding for a fall for more than a month. Last week investors also ominously moved money heavily into bonds, depressing yields, and the gold and silver price surge may represent another shift to risk aversion.

    $1,000 barrier

    Will the gold and silver price rises hold this time? Gold has challenged the $1,000 barrier several times over the past year only to fall back.

    If global stock markets now do suddenly take a tumble, correction or crash then precious metals are going to be sold down heavily to meet margin calls, although that will depend on how the players have positioned themselves after the experience of last year.

    If that happens it is a great buying opportunity for the precious metals, and even more so for their shares which are leveraged against the ups and the downs of the underlying metals. For the really brave this could be the last big chance to buy junior exploration stocks at bargain levels.

    Real gold bugs will be saying that gold has past $1,000 and that the only way is up. True, it could be that gold surges higher to $1,200 or more over the next couple of weeks and then has a correction and still stays above $1,000.

    Parabolic stage?

    It certainly will not be a straight line upwards unless gold has entered its parabolic phase and speculation in the yellow metal is not nearly universal enough just yet for that to happen. But it could be starting. The encouragement being given to 1.3 billion Chinese to invest in precious metals does look like the start of this ball rolling.

    So if you are not in the precious metals market it is perhaps high time to buy some gold and silver, although for gold and silver equities there might be a better opportunity to come in the market correction that looks inevitable after the 50 per cent plus rallies. Indeed, the very strength of the gold price today is a portent of near term stock market weakness.

    Sep 08 03:12 am | Link | Comment!
  • Gold and silver outlook not good as markets correct
     With gold apparently making another attempt to reach $1,000 an ounce this might seem an odd moment to reflect on the broader outlook for financial markets and what that means for gold and silver.

    But if you accept that financial markets are at the start of a correction after their historic rally – and September and October are the traditional down months – then things do not look too bright for the precious metals.

    For in a stock market sell off there is a move to cash and the dollar and bonds strengthen, while gold and silver are sold down by investors with margin calls to meet. It could well be that fears about inflation and devaluation to come help to put a floor under the gold price but this is unlikely to save it from some distress in a major sell off.

    $850 price floor

    Indeed, Dr Marc Faber and some chartists have $850 as a floor for gold. Silver is more volatile and also an industrial commodity so will fall harder. Precious metal equities are particularly vulnerable to a collapse in share prices and their leverage to the metal price also works against them.

    However, if financial markets head higher on some new burst of optimism about recovery prospects or loose monetary policy then gold would be a big beneficiary. Furthermore, after another financial crisis gold and silver might well be the first assets to recover because the Fed would not standstill and a second stimulus package should benefit precious metals.

    Risk avoidance

    It is therefore arguable that staying out of precious metals entirely is a bit risky and that the downside is relatively small and should not last long. It is also a question of what to do as an alternative investment strategy.

    If you stay long in the US dollar then that strategy also carries downside risk – and we can see the expansion of the supply of dollars far more clearly than any movement in the supply of gold. So the bigger risk might be being caught too long in dollars as the market rallies again, and missing out on a really big up shift in the gold price.

    Personally I think Jim Sinclair has it right, and that the dollar will rally (and gold fall a bit) into November and then we will see the precious metals suddenly become the asset class of choice and the only investment play in town.

    Written by Peter Cooper Edit

    Sep 03 01:54 am | Link | Comment!
  • Short ETFs jump, confirmation of correction coming soon
     The US stock market appeared to take a decisive change of direction last night with the S&P closing under 1,000 points and the Nasdaq under 2,000. Short ETFs jumped, particularly the leveraged variety.

    But tonight will be eagerly watched by the shorts for confirmation of a major change of direction – from a bear market rally of 51 per cent to a market correction, at best, or serious crash, at worst.

    Beware September

    September and October are often bad months for global stock markets, and there is little reason to believe this time will be different. Indeed, the economic outlook remains bleak.

    What will happen to US auto sales now that the ‘cash for clunkers’ scheme is over? Governments have only a limited capacity to force demand. Similarly as owners of banks they have no magic to restore profits, only to prevent collapses and then at the cost of preserving institutions that ought to fail and handicapping the others.

    My shorting interest is concentrated in the banking sector. The recovery has been far too strong in bank stocks. The reality of the market is that profits will stay low and consolidation ought to be the order of the day. Share prices do not reflect this.

    Why should stocks stay up while the economic environment remains weak, and could well deteriorate further or at the very least take a long time to recover?

    Bank time bomb

    Banks are sitting on huge unrealized losses around the world, and it is only the very recovery of stock prices that has eased the pressure on their capital adequacy ratios. As their stock prices fall again this leverage will work in reverse.

    Across global industry any modest profit upticks have been largely from cost cuts – job losses mainly – and not from improvements in revenues. How can it be otherwise as global trade has crashed harder than in the 1930s?

    In this environment a third down leg in stock prices is to be anticipated and it will likely prove much bigger than anything expected by commentators with a vested interest in talking things up. We will see where we get to by early November but everything points to a big fall now. I think we will get confirmation very soon.

    That would also take industrial commodities, including oil, down to new lows. However, precious metals probably have a more limited downside risk as investors will hedge against future inflation and dollar weakness, although the US dollar and bonds will rise first over the next two months.

    Sep 02 02:45 am | Link | Comment!
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  • Surely the Dow at 10,000 again is a double-top - time to sell!
    about 23 hours ago
  • Waiting for a short signal!
    Sep 04, 2009
  • Market downturn seems confirmed by 20% fall in China - watch out below!
    Aug 19, 2009
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