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Ramy Saadeh
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Ramy Saadeh (e-mail: Ramy.saadeh@gmail.com) is a Financial Advisor covering financial planning, investment portfolio management, Market research, product selection and structuring and a number of aggregated financial services for both the bank (proprietary trading) and high net worth individuals... More
  • Short-Selling The "Gangnam Style"

    "Gangnam Style" is a single by South Korean rapper Psy. If you haven't heard of "Gangnam Style" you've probably spent the last month orbiting in outer space. The song was released on July 15, 2012 and since it has been meteorically rising and rocking the music industry and the chart topper was amongst the top 10 searches on Google in September 2012.

    What's not so popular though is that Psy's father is chairman and CEO of DI Corp (Ticker: 003160: KS) and holds a 10% stake, while his uncle is vice chairman of the company's board and owns 15.8% of the shares according to a news report by Korea's MK Business News.

    Since the release of the Video, DI Corporation's stock price surged 568.75% registering a yearly performance of 846%. South Korea's mass of retail investors, mainly middle-aged people (referred to as "ants") have a tendency to invest in theme stocks. They invest in stocks that catch the public attention because of a publicity stunt or big move regarding company executives, often entirely unrelated to the company's actual activities.

    Source: FT (Performance, RSI, Momentum, Volume)

    According to the Economist, one of the most common themes has been the marriage stock. When a company's family member weds a business conglomerate family member, the company's stock price rallies. In 2009, shares in a firm named Bolak ran up from 2,000 won to 9,000 won after the owner's daughter married into the family behind LG. However, the excitement soon faded and currently Bolak shares trade at 3,035 won. A recent example exhibits the rally of Ahn Chul-soo's company from about 20,000 won to 167,200 won per share as Ahn Chul-soo emerged a political force before crashing to 69,500 won.

    South Korea's market regulations prohibit a company's stock from rising or dropping more than 15% in a day, and DI Corp has hit the limit-up consecutively in the last three days sessions. However, as with previous examples, DI Corporation is poised to a crash as soon as the euphoria dwindles.

    The Korean Financial Investment Association has indicated there is no link between the DI corporation and Psy and that an official warning for investors may soon be released. The Association sees the surge as being unusual and is advising investors to be cautious because shares could drop as quickly as they rose.

    Year over year, DI Corp. has seen net income shrink from a gain of 7.1B to a loss of 12.9B despite relatively flat revenues. DI reported sales of 87.03 billion Korean Won (US$78.32 million) for the year ending December of 2011. This represents a decrease of 2.7% versus 2010. The companies EBITDA contracted by 156.82%, its cash from operations dropped by 37.60% and its inventories rose by nearly 83%. The company has also not reported any major new developments or product releases in the past couple of months that would warrant any strengthening of the company's financials.

    In its recent key developments, on the 7th of June D.I. Corporation announced that it has signed a contract with Samsung electronics Co. Ltd to supply semiconductor inspection device amount to 2,229,150,000 Korean won. However, this broadcast was countervailed by an amendment of a contract with Powertech Technology Inc. to supply semiconductor inspection device and inspection board to 9,218,270,713 Korean won from 17,315,565,823 Korean won on the 19th June but share price rose relentlessly

    Looking into technical indicators, the RSI (Relative Strength Index) reached 96%, indicating that the company is aggressively overbought. Its peer group companies with the highest Net Income, Silicon Works, Eugene technology and Simm Tech are recording a negative performance during the last six month as shown in the below chart; Interestingly, DI corporation managed to more than quadruple in value despite weak financials.

    (click to enlarge)Source: FT (Peer Comparison)

     

     

    CompanyRevenueNet incomeMarket capPrice/salesReturn on
    investment
    (5 yr)
    Net Profit margin (5 Yr)Payout ratio (5 yr)Dividend
    (5 yr)
    DI Corp----355.03bn---0.0012-0.001994.08--
    EugeneTechnology Co Ltd130.83bn25.72bn290.94bn2.2228.3917.338.53--
    Silicon Works Co Ltd301.49bn32.88bn430.19bn1.43------44.29
    Simm Tech Co Ltd349.18bn22.95bn368.28bn    --

    In Conclusion, DI corporation is clearly overvalued, and its recent rally is highly attributed to the"Gangnam Hit". All indicators and previous illustrations signal that the detachment of the company's market value from its fair value should soon converge. As soon as some speculators will start to cash in their profits, stock value will drop dramatically. A proper tactic is to wait until the share posts a daily decrease with an increasing volume before initiating a short position.

    Disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it. I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

    Additional disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, but may initiate a long short position in "DI Corporation" 003160: KS over the next 72 hours.

    Tags: short-ideas
    Oct 15 3:29 AM | Link | Comment!
  • IRAN: Bluff or Feud?
    In November 2011, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported that it had information indicating Iran has carried out tests “relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device”. In response, the U.S. under the administration of Obama agreed to impose sanctions on financial institutions dealing with Iran's central bank.
    The EU governments, in their turn, stepped up the confrontation over the Islamic republic’s nuclear program moving closer to halting oil purchases from Iran, while aiming to announce harsher sanctions on Iran’s energy and banking industries at their next meeting on Jan. 30 after Greece lifted its objections to an oil embargo, however, some EU capitals want a delay they say they need to shield their debt-stricken economies with Britain, France, the Netherlands and Germany wanted a maximum grace period of three months.
    As western countries lift the stakes, China announced it will extend its reduction of oil imports from the Persian Gulf country into February, due to a dispute over payment terms. China slashed its imports for December by more than half. So, such an embargo is likely to hurt the Iranian economy.
     
    The Iranian government responded to the new American and European sanctions by test-firing new missiles, announcing the production of its first nuclear-fuel rod and warning an American aircraft carrier not to return to the Persian Gulf.
    They also warned last week that the Islamic Republic could easily close the Strait of Hormuz, through which 15% of the world's oil passes, if the new measures are applied.
     
    Such a blockade could drive oil prices up by at least 50% despite Saudi Arabia’s statements to make up for any supply shortfall. It would also lead to global economic uncertainty and regional instability.
     
    Meanwhile, thousands of U.S. troops are headed to Israel to take part in the largest-ever joint drill between the two countries. Following the US-Israeli drill, Iran plans to hold another round of naval exercises in the Strait of Hormuz in February.
     
    The global economy is already on hovering on the edge, with Europe heading towards a recession and the potential expiry of the bush tax in the US that could throw back the world’s biggest economy into recession. The Islamic Republic would like the idea of revenge and hurting its perceived enemies. But, it would hurt itself even more, by halting its oil export revenues. Moreover, Iran would do this at the cost of provoking a military response that would destroy much of its military and targets its nuclear program.
     
    Additionally, Iran holds a parliamentary election in two months, the first since a 2009 presidential election that was welcomed by street protests and chaos, and that was subdued by force. And with the Arab Spring wave still wandering over the region, the current Iranian regime will need to reconsider its bets especially that the impact of a devaluating Iranian Rial (which hovered at 17,200 Rials to the dollar, marking a record low) has already started to upset Iranians.
     
    However, with high stakes at the table Iran could be hesitant to call on the cards, but a shut down of the Straits of Hormuz does not require solely sinking an oil tanker or a naval ship; a credible threat would be enough to shut down oil shipments since tanker insurers would stop their coverage. And given the current situation, the credible threat could be initiated by any “rogue’s” attack that will give a reason for the West to convict Iran and conduct a military attack.

     
    From another part, there is a presidential election in the US, Obama already took many risks during his mandate especially with a lagging economy, and the current administration will not want to jeopardize their current status with another war.

    Given all this uncertainty, it seems that both parties do not want to wage a war, however, it seems that the current “war” tone will not diminish very soon; it might even become more severe, which will undisputedly put upwards pressure on oil prices, and if the hesistant threats materialized energy prices will surge with gold prices along.


    Disclosure: I have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.
    Jan 10 10:55 AM | Link | Comment!
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