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Sunil Rajak's  Instablog

Sunil Rajak is an analyst for Gridstone Research (http://www.gridstoneresearch.com/).
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Gridstone Research
  • Is U.S. Auto Sales Bottomming Out?

    Possibly there is no clear-cut answer to this about the future direction of U.S. auto industry currently in such a uncertain times. However, looking at recent monthly auto sales one notices some positive upward sales trend.

    US Auto Sales Data From Gridstone Research

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Data source courtsey is from Gridstone Research.

    Further to test upward momentum, which possibly is in its nascent stage, a trailing twelve month (TTM) chart depicting both linear and logrithmic trends confirm the directional uptrend.

     

    Data source courtsey is from Gridstone Research.

    Further bifurcating the U.S. auto industry among US & European players and Japanese players, one notices that both set of players are likely to witness and increase momentum of sales pickup in coming months.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Data source courtsey is from Gridstone Research.

     Conclusion

    While part of back gear shift in terms of volume sales is due to macroeconomic situation no less this is an opportunity for some players to emerg stronger by bringing in much needed operational efficiency and product leadership. Ford Motor has been one such player which has steadfastly taking stock of its market environment and adjusting its capacity.

    Ford has experienced sequential sales uptrend across all its brand. [I am not considering y/y trend because the macroeconomic situation is quite fluid as of now and one need to see trend on month to month basis].

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Data source courtsey is from Gridstone Research.

    Car and truck sales volume (of Ford) is experiencing sequential uptrend.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Data source courtsey is from Gridstone Research.

     

     

     

    Apr 27 10:01 am | Link | Comment!
  • HCSG: Investment Performance Largely Led Incremental Overall Growth

    Himali Madye also contributed to this article.

    Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (NASDAQ:HCSG) reported a 9% y/y growth in sales revenue, net to $160 M. Sales revenue growth is contributed by less than 6% increase in revenue from Housekeeping and 25% increase in Food service.

     
    It recorded a 13% y/y growth in Diluted-EPS to $ 0.18 in 1Q FY09, beating market expectations and share price rose around 19% on April 15, 2009.
     
    However, on a closer look one finds that in the QE Mar-09 quarter, the company's investment of its cash and cash equivalent assets in marketable  securities has helped in increasing its investment income by twice the year-ago amount to $0.9 million. If one excludes the increase in investment income of $0.6 million, the comparable income before income taxes shows an increase of 10.1% only instead of reported increase of 12.8%.
     
    Thus its investment return has added quite handsomely to its reported net income as well EPS growth. 
     
    Exhibit: Investment returns boosting overall performance

     

    HCSG
    QE Mar-08
    QE Mar-09
    Y/y % Chng
    FYE Dec-07
    FYE Dec-08
    Y/y % Chng
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Sales revenue, net
    147.3
    160.4
    8.9%
    577.7
    602.7
    4.3%
    Operating income/(loss)
    10.8
    11.6
    7.5%
    44.1
    41.9
    -4.9%
    Income from continuing
    operations before taxes
    11.2
    12.6
    12.8%
    48.1
    43.3
    -10.0%
    Net income/(loss)
    6.9
    7.7
    12.8%
    29.6
    26.6
    -10.0%
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Weighted average shares
    outstanding-Diluted
    44.2
    44.1
    -0.3%
    43.8
    44.0
    0.4%
    EPS-Diluted
    0.16
    0.18
    12.5%
    0.67
    0.60
    -10.4%
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Interest income / (expense), net
    0.3
    0.9
    189.2%
    4.0
    1.3
    -66.5%
    Marketable securities, net
    0
    51.9
     
    0.0
    49.4
     
    Cash and cash equivalents
    97.0
    44.5
    -54.1%
    92.5
    37.5
    -59.4%
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Cash dividends per common share
    0.13
    0.17
    30.8%
    0.42
    0.58
    38.1%

     Source: Gridstone Research

    In its conference call, HCSG noted that it has exceeded its client retention target of 90% in 1Q09 and expects top-line growth of 10%-15% in FY09.
     
    So, while its core business remains stable and growing, its future incremental growth is somewhat contingent on the outcome of how well it makes its investment decisions.
     
    Business Description of HCSG: Healthcare Services Group, Inc. (HCSG) provides housekeeping, laundry, linen, facility maintenance and food services to the health care industry, including nursing homes, retirement complexes, rehabilitation centers and hospitals located throughout the United States. The company renders these services to approximately 2,200 facilities in 47 states as of September 30, 2008.
     
    The company organizes its business into two reportable segments: housekeeping, laundry, linen and other services (Housekeeping), and food services (Food).
     
    The services provided by the Housekeeping segment primarily consist of the cleaning, disinfecting and sanitizing of patient rooms and common areas of a client’s facility, as well as the laundering and processing of the personal clothing belonging to the facility’s patients. Services also include the laundering and processing of the bed linens, uniforms and other assorted linen items utilized by a client facility. The Housekeeping segment provides services in Canada, although the United States accounts for almost entirely all the revenue.
     
    The Food segment develops a menu that meets the patient’s dietary needs, and includes the purchasing and preparation of the food for delivery to the patients. This segment provides services solely in the United States.
     
    Healthcare Services Group provides its services primarily pursuant to full service agreements with clients. In such agreements, Healthcare Services Group is responsible for the management and hourly employees located at clients’ facilities. The company also provides services based on a management-only agreement for a very limited number of clients.
     
    Healthcare Services Group operates three wholly-owned subsidiaries, HCSG Supply, Inc. (Supply), Huntingdon Holdings, Inc. (Huntingdon) and Summit. Supply purchases, warehouses and distributes the supplies and equipment used in providing the Housekeeping segment’s services. Huntingdon invests the company’s cash and cash equivalents.

     

    Apr 16 06:58 am | Link | Comment!
  • ROST is Operationally Better Placed than its Peers to Deliver

    [Arun Nair has also contributed to this article]

    Based on our analysis below we find that ROST even in the current environment has been able to maintain a strong cash flow position and capital structure on the back of its above-average operational performance. And based on the latest two monthly sales data we expect ROST to post a healthy sales growth and operational performance along with maintained cash flow position for QE Apr-09.
     
    Consistent above-average sales growth: Comparing the monthly sales performance of Ross Stores, Inc. (NASDAQ:ROST) with respect to its peers we find that ROST is charting a stable above-average growth in the apparel and clothing retail industry. The average y-o-y monthly sales growth and average y-o-y monthly comparable store sales growth of 9% and 3% respectively are above the peers’ average. Also stability of its sales growth is better when compared to its peers. The standard deviation of y-o-y sales growth and y-o-y comparable store sales growth for ROST stands at 4% and 3% respectively which is lesser than its peers. (Click here to see details)
     
    New stores contributing to growth: The annual sales per store have increased from $6,533 in FYE Jan-05 to $6,785 in FYE Jan-09. The annual sales per average selling square footage have remained flat from $297 in FYE Jan-05 to $298 in FYE Jan-09. The number of stores has increased from 649 in FYE Jan-05 to 956 in FYE Jan-09. The average y-o-y non-comparable store sales growth of 7% shows that even the new stores are performing well and contributing towards revenue growth.
     
    Exhibit No 1: Store level performance of ROST from FYE Jan-03 to FYE Jan-09

     
     Unit
    FYE Jan-03
    FYE Jan-04
    FYE Jan-05
    FYE Jan-06
    FYE Jan-07
    FYE Jan-08
    FYE Jan-09
    Sales revenue, net
    $M
    3,531
    3,920
    4,240
    4,944
    5,570
    5,975
    6,486
    y/y growth
     
     
    11%
    8%
    17%
    13%
    7%
    9%
    Selling square footage
    K
    11,843
    13,321
    15,253
    17,319
    18,642
    21,100
    22,500
    y/y growth
     
     
    12%
    15%
    14%
    8%
    13%
    7%
    Sales per average selling square foot
    $
    316
    312
    297
    304
    305
    301
    298
    y/y growth
     
     
    -1%
    -5%
    2%
    0%
    -1%
    -1%
    Sales per store
    $
    6,965
    6,902
    6,533
    6,736
    6,989
    6,714
    6,785
    y/y growth
     
     
    -1%
    -5%
    3%
    4%
    -4%
    1%
    Number of stores-Total
    #
    507
    568
    649
    734
    797
    890
    956
    y/y growth
     
     
    12%
    14%
    13%
    9%
    12%
    7%

     
    Better inventory management contributing to shorter cash conversion cycle: In spite of the consistent store growth and sales growth, ROST has been able to maintain its low level inventory which is evident from the inventory per store which has declined from $1,315 in FYE Jan-05 to $922 in FYE Jan-09. The inventory per selling square footage has declined from $55,931 in FYE Jan-05 to $39,158 in FYE Jan-09. The days inventory outstanding has also declined from 95 days in FYE Jan-05 to 65 days in FYE Jan-09 which indicates better inventory management even during depressed economic environment.  This has resulted in a shorter cash conversion cycle of 28 days in FYE Jan-09 from 47 days in FYE Jan-05.
     
    Exhibit No 2: Inventory level performance of ROST from FYE Jan-03 to FYE Jan-09

     
     Unit
    FYE Jan-03
    FYE Jan-04
    FYE Jan-05
    FYE Jan-06
    FYE Jan-07
    FYE Jan-08
    FYE Jan-09
    Inventories, net
    $M
    717
    841
    853
    938
    1052
    1025
    881
    y/y growth
     
     
    17%
    1%
    10%
    12%
    -3%
    -14%
    Inventories per store
    $
    1,413
    1,481
    1,315
    1,278
    1,320
    1,152
    922
    y/y growth
     
     
    5%
    -11%
    -3%
    3%
    -13%
    -20%
    Inventory per selling square foot
    $
    60,501
    63,170
    55,931
    54,165
    56,417
    48,592
    39,158
    y/y growth
     
     
    4%
    -11%
    -3%
    4%
    -14%
    -19%
    Days inventory outstanding
    Days
    99
    105
    95
    89
    89
    81
    65
    Cash conversion cycle
    Days
    46
    52
    47
    46
    32
    33
    28

     
    Better operational efficiency: ROST enjoys a lower debt level of ~ $150 million which is around 6% of its total assets. The cash balance for ROST has increased from $115 million in FYE Jan-05 to $321 million in FYE Jan-09. The net cash from operating activities have also increased from $298 million in FYE Jan-05 to $583 million in FYE Jan-09. The lower debt level has helped ROST in reducing its borrowing cost which enables it to operate in an efficient manner.
     
    Exhibit No 3: Operational level performance of ROST from FYE Jan-03 to FYE Jan-09

     
     Unit
    FYE Jan-03
    FYE Jan-04
    FYE Jan-05
    FYE Jan-06
    FYE Jan-07
    FYE Jan-08
    FYE Jan-09
    Long-term debt
    $M
    25
    50
    50
    0
    150
    150
    150
    Net cash flows provided by/(used in) operating activities
    $M
    355
    321
    298
    375
    507
    354
    583
    Total assets
    $M
    1,378
    1,691
    1,741
    1,939
    2,359
    2,371
    2,356
    Cash and equivalents
    $M
    151
    202
    115
    192
    367
    258
    321

     
    Consistent growth in dividend payment: ROST under the current scenario has been able to pay handsome dividends to its shareholders in comparison to its peers. The dividend declared per share has increased from $0.22 in FYE Jan-06 to $0.40 in FYE Jan-09.
     
    Exhibit No 4: Dividend declaration of ROST & its peers from FYE Jan-03 to FYE Jan-09

     
     Cash dividends
    declared per share
    Unit
    FYE Jan-03
    FYE Jan-04
    FYE Jan-05
    FYE Jan-06
    FYE Jan-07
    FYE Jan-08
    FYE Jan-09
    ROST
    $
     
     
     
    0.22
    0.26
    0.32
    0.40
    ANF
    $
    0.00
    0.00
    0.50
    0.60
    0.70
    0.70
     
    CLE
    $
     
     
     
    0.40
    0.40
     
     
    GPS
    $
     
     
     
    0.18
    0.32
    0.32
    0.34
    M
    $
     
     
     
    0.39
    0.51
    0.52
     
    MW
    $
     
     
     
    0.05
    0.20
    0.23
    0.28
    SKS
    $
     
     
     
    0.00
    8.00
     
     
    TJX
    $
    0.12
    0.14
    0.18
    0.24
    0.28
    0.36
    0.44
    TLB
    $
     
     
     
    0.47
    0.51
    0.52
    0.52

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Price to free cash flow: The Price to Free cash flow ratio which stands at 10.59 shows that ROST has been among the undervalued firms when compared to its peers. A look into the stock price shows that the price has not been affected much. In fact in the recent times the stock price has been on the higher side which shows that ROST hasn’t been affected much by the recent financial turmoil.
     
    Exhibit No 5: Price to free cash flow ratio of ROST & its peers from FYE Jan-03 to FYE Jan-09

     Price to
    Free cash flow
    Unit
    FYE Jan-03
    FYE Jan-04
    FYE Jan-05
    FYE Jan-06
    FYE Jan-07
    FYE
    Jan-08
    FYE Jan-09
    ROST
    Ratio
    12.65
    21.87
    25.42
    20.63
    9.60
    33.43
    10.59
    AEO
    Ratio
    30.67
    11.05
    13.62
    10.74
    13.48
    23.43
    16.85
    JWN
    Ratio
    -
    -
    42.86
    27.77
    27.93
    5.07
    8.54
    ANF
    Ratio
    13.65
    13.85
    19.48
    29.35
    39.19
    16.75
    -
    GPS
    Ratio
    5.70
    13.46
    64.05
    16.30
    22.76
    13.93
    11.50
    JCP
    Ratio
    -
    -
    -
    20.37
    -
    -
    -
    M
    Ratio
    -
    -
    -
    N/M
    6.82
    4.51
    3.75
    MW
    Ratio
    11.64
    9.00
    55.18
    11.50
    N/M
    128.45
    64.11
    SKS
    Ratio
    11.91
    11.38
    5.50
    N/M
    N/M
    N/M
    N/M
    SSI
    Ratio
    -
    N/M
    9.91
    36.80
    N/M
    6.36
    N/M
    TJX
    Ratio
    19.14
    40.58
    19.09
    15.38
    16.12
    16.56
    14.29
    TLB
    Ratio
    -
    14.97
    23.79
    10.62
    N/M
    33.94
    2.58
    LTD
    Ratio
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    3.76
    -

    Maintaining its operational strength will be key to its continued better performance.

    Apr 15 09:27 am | Link | Comment!
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