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Bull Markets in Oats and Hay
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Investment Officer
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Dear Clients and Prospective Clients:
The biggest pollution problem in the United States in 1900 was urban horse manure. Horses need to eat. According to one estimate each urban horse probably consumed on the order of 1.4 tons of oats and 2.4 tons of hay per year. This also means that a great deal of those tons of oats and hay were converted to manure. The estimates are that horses disposed of between 15 - 30 pounds of manure a day. Eighty-six percent of local transportation was by horse and buggy. Remember, there were only 4100 automobiles sold in the U.S. in 1900. Automobiles were even named after horse drawn buggy's, a "carriage" or "car" for short!
Technology solved the urban horse manure pollution problem. By 1925 Americans had purchased 3.7 million cars in a single year and by 1929 there were 26.5 million autos in use in the U.S. How do you think the price of horse drawn carriages, oats and hay did from 1900 to 1930? I ask this question for a simple reason. Why do many of the "experts" and many of the portfolio managers that I admire invest heavily in the idea that a limited supply of Oil and Gas will result in higher prices? And why are they so excited about the companies who make a living supplying drilling equipment and oil rigs to the oil and gas industry?
Our popular new President, Barack Obama, has laid out ambitious goals for gas mileage and even Bill O'Reilly thinks they are a good idea! The only way that those goals can be reached is by dramatically increasing the number of hybrid and electric-only vehicles in use. Today's number one polluter in major cities in America is the gasoline fueled internal combustion engine. When the sun shines for a week straight in Seattle (yes, that actually happens a few times each year), a brown haze engulfs the low horizon. In cities like Beijing, you can barely see in the distance.
The only bear market rally going on in Wall Street today is the rally in the share price of oil and gas related companies. At Smead Capital Management we believe technology will eviscerate a great deal of demand for oil in the next ten years, just as it did for oats and hay just after 1900. We are happy to be under-represented in oil and gas companies, but are looking for investments in electricity that meet our strict criteria. And that is no manure.
Best Wishes,

William Smead
The information contained in this missive represents SCM's opinions, and should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The securities identified and described in this missive do not represent all of the securities purchased or recommended for our clients. It should not be assumed that investing in these securities was or will be profitable. A list of all recommendations made by Smead Capital Management with in the past twelve month period is available upon request.
The Biggest Economic Calamity
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Investment Officer
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Dear Clients and Prospective Clients:
Economists, policy makers, regulators and investors spend most of their adult life worrying about the worst Economic calamity of their early adulthood. From 1946 to 1973, every time we had a recession it brought intense fear of the next "Great Depression" happening. Despite hyper-vigilance on the part of economists and policy makers, it took 30 years for investor's to trust stocks thereafter. They should have been more confident as the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose from 92.92 on April 28th, 1942 to 995.15 by February 9th, 1966. This appreciation does not take into account dividends. The great run in the stock market in the 1950's happened while we worked off the debts incurred fighting the Depression and World War II.
Inflation reared its ugly head in the 1960's and 1970's. Economists like Alan Greenspan and Paul Volcker have caused us to be hyper-vigilant since then to not allow inflation to find its footing. Despite the fact that inflation fell all through the 1980’s and 1990’s, investor's did not trust stocks until the late 1990's and by then most of the good money had been made.
Today the biggest economic calamity in the minds of economists, policy makers, regulators and investors has been the over-capitalization of real estate and high levels of debt attached to our economy. Economists like Nouriel Roubini and policy makers like Barnie Frank are leading the charge to remind us to not let the animals out of the barn, now that they are already out.
We at Smead Capital Management believe that the real estate markets will be tame for years. Working down our current debt levels the next ten years will indelibly etch better and healthier attitudes into borrowers of all kinds. We believe that rather than waiting 20 years to trust good quality stocks, we should trust them right now.
Best Wishes,

William Smead
The information contained in this missive represents SCM's opinions, and should not be construed as personalized or individualized investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The securities identified and described in this missive do not represent all of the securities purchased or recommended for our clients. It should not be assumed that investing in these securities was or will be profitable. A list of all recommendations made by Smead Capital Management with in the past twelve month period is available upon request.