Market Currents
Higher short rates will increase lending and employment. Taylor Cottam explains how a steep...
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Tuesday, January 25, 2011, 9:10 AM ETHigher short rates will increase lending and employment. Taylor Cottam explains how a steep yield curve reduces the need for banks to lend to anyone except the Treasury, and who needs a big team of loan originators when one person with a computer can hit offers on Treasuries all day long.
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Can you say ,,,,,,,naive.....
Not surprisingly, ZIRP provides a huge disincentive for banks to make loans to the private sector. If rates are allowed to rise, banks will start to find the spreads attainable in the private sector more interesting and will increase lending. Simultaneously, if rates are seen to be on the rise, many businesses will increase loan demands instead of perpetuating the behavior of the last couple years, waiting endlessly for those ever-lower rates that the deflationists forecast.
The net-net of this increased stimulus to economic activity will be more hiring, as various postponed projects move forward.
the spread of prime to 3 month libor has averaged over the last 20 years at 265 bps....from January 2004 to January 2008 it averaged
272 spread... we seem to think all the Fed has to do is raise rates
and businesses will borrow....very convoluted....rates rise because
economic demand has pressured businesses to borrow....now if
rates rise because lenders are afraid to lend to each other ( like in 2008) you get a crunch and then a crash....
All you have to do is look at the behavior of the home-buyer market every time there is a reversal to higher rates. We have just seen that very effect illustrated in the last housing report. When people are conditioned to expect ever-lower rates, they sit on their hands, expecting everything to be cheaper next month. Then, we that cycle gets interrupted by higher rates, even if temporarily, we see a rush to the purchase and loan windows. It's routine and a predictable aspect of human nature.
Businesses aren't excluded from this phenomenon because they're run by people, too. Even the banks have just said they've seen a noticeable, if modest, increase in loan demand. If rates were allowed to trend higher, we'd see more and more people come off the sidelines to finance various postponed purchases and investments. This trend is not impaired, at all, by higher rates, especially at these near-all-time low rates. It would take climbing to several percentage points higher before there was any noticeable dampening on demand, due to borrowing costs.
Low interest rates negate business activity on both sides of the loan window. The borrowers expect either lower rates or perceive no opportunity cost by waiting, and the lenders are not motivated to lend at the returns available. Just as rates can be too high; they can be too low.
When the rates get higher, the higher level of economic activity that will ensue will make the Government reams more in tax revenues thus paying for interest and lots of other stuff.
The trouble with containment strategems is that they spiral inward, like that infamous "foo bird," who flew in ever-smaller concentric circles until he flew up his own a** and disappeared.