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Sunil Rajak is an analyst for Gridstone Research (http://www.gridstoneresearch.com/).
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  • ROST is Operationally Better Placed than its Peers to Deliver 0 comments
    Apr 15, 2009 09:27 AM | about stocks: ROST, AEO, JWN, ANF, GPS, JCP, M, MW, SKS, SSI, TJX, TLB, LTD

    [Arun Nair has also contributed to this article]

    Based on our analysis below we find that ROST even in the current environment has been able to maintain a strong cash flow position and capital structure on the back of its above-average operational performance. And based on the latest two monthly sales data we expect ROST to post a healthy sales growth and operational performance along with maintained cash flow position for QE Apr-09.
     
    Consistent above-average sales growth: Comparing the monthly sales performance of Ross Stores, Inc. (NASDAQ:ROST) with respect to its peers we find that ROST is charting a stable above-average growth in the apparel and clothing retail industry. The average y-o-y monthly sales growth and average y-o-y monthly comparable store sales growth of 9% and 3% respectively are above the peers’ average. Also stability of its sales growth is better when compared to its peers. The standard deviation of y-o-y sales growth and y-o-y comparable store sales growth for ROST stands at 4% and 3% respectively which is lesser than its peers. (Click here to see details)
     
    New stores contributing to growth: The annual sales per store have increased from $6,533 in FYE Jan-05 to $6,785 in FYE Jan-09. The annual sales per average selling square footage have remained flat from $297 in FYE Jan-05 to $298 in FYE Jan-09. The number of stores has increased from 649 in FYE Jan-05 to 956 in FYE Jan-09. The average y-o-y non-comparable store sales growth of 7% shows that even the new stores are performing well and contributing towards revenue growth.
     
    Exhibit No 1: Store level performance of ROST from FYE Jan-03 to FYE Jan-09

     
     Unit
    FYE Jan-03
    FYE Jan-04
    FYE Jan-05
    FYE Jan-06
    FYE Jan-07
    FYE Jan-08
    FYE Jan-09
    Sales revenue, net
    $M
    3,531
    3,920
    4,240
    4,944
    5,570
    5,975
    6,486
    y/y growth
     
     
    11%
    8%
    17%
    13%
    7%
    9%
    Selling square footage
    K
    11,843
    13,321
    15,253
    17,319
    18,642
    21,100
    22,500
    y/y growth
     
     
    12%
    15%
    14%
    8%
    13%
    7%
    Sales per average selling square foot
    $
    316
    312
    297
    304
    305
    301
    298
    y/y growth
     
     
    -1%
    -5%
    2%
    0%
    -1%
    -1%
    Sales per store
    $
    6,965
    6,902
    6,533
    6,736
    6,989
    6,714
    6,785
    y/y growth
     
     
    -1%
    -5%
    3%
    4%
    -4%
    1%
    Number of stores-Total
    #
    507
    568
    649
    734
    797
    890
    956
    y/y growth
     
     
    12%
    14%
    13%
    9%
    12%
    7%

     
    Better inventory management contributing to shorter cash conversion cycle: In spite of the consistent store growth and sales growth, ROST has been able to maintain its low level inventory which is evident from the inventory per store which has declined from $1,315 in FYE Jan-05 to $922 in FYE Jan-09. The inventory per selling square footage has declined from $55,931 in FYE Jan-05 to $39,158 in FYE Jan-09. The days inventory outstanding has also declined from 95 days in FYE Jan-05 to 65 days in FYE Jan-09 which indicates better inventory management even during depressed economic environment.  This has resulted in a shorter cash conversion cycle of 28 days in FYE Jan-09 from 47 days in FYE Jan-05.
     
    Exhibit No 2: Inventory level performance of ROST from FYE Jan-03 to FYE Jan-09

     
     Unit
    FYE Jan-03
    FYE Jan-04
    FYE Jan-05
    FYE Jan-06
    FYE Jan-07
    FYE Jan-08
    FYE Jan-09
    Inventories, net
    $M
    717
    841
    853
    938
    1052
    1025
    881
    y/y growth
     
     
    17%
    1%
    10%
    12%
    -3%
    -14%
    Inventories per store
    $
    1,413
    1,481
    1,315
    1,278
    1,320
    1,152
    922
    y/y growth
     
     
    5%
    -11%
    -3%
    3%
    -13%
    -20%
    Inventory per selling square foot
    $
    60,501
    63,170
    55,931
    54,165
    56,417
    48,592
    39,158
    y/y growth
     
     
    4%
    -11%
    -3%
    4%
    -14%
    -19%
    Days inventory outstanding
    Days
    99
    105
    95
    89
    89
    81
    65
    Cash conversion cycle
    Days
    46
    52
    47
    46
    32
    33
    28

     
    Better operational efficiency: ROST enjoys a lower debt level of ~ $150 million which is around 6% of its total assets. The cash balance for ROST has increased from $115 million in FYE Jan-05 to $321 million in FYE Jan-09. The net cash from operating activities have also increased from $298 million in FYE Jan-05 to $583 million in FYE Jan-09. The lower debt level has helped ROST in reducing its borrowing cost which enables it to operate in an efficient manner.
     
    Exhibit No 3: Operational level performance of ROST from FYE Jan-03 to FYE Jan-09

     
     Unit
    FYE Jan-03
    FYE Jan-04
    FYE Jan-05
    FYE Jan-06
    FYE Jan-07
    FYE Jan-08
    FYE Jan-09
    Long-term debt
    $M
    25
    50
    50
    0
    150
    150
    150
    Net cash flows provided by/(used in) operating activities
    $M
    355
    321
    298
    375
    507
    354
    583
    Total assets
    $M
    1,378
    1,691
    1,741
    1,939
    2,359
    2,371
    2,356
    Cash and equivalents
    $M
    151
    202
    115
    192
    367
    258
    321

     
    Consistent growth in dividend payment: ROST under the current scenario has been able to pay handsome dividends to its shareholders in comparison to its peers. The dividend declared per share has increased from $0.22 in FYE Jan-06 to $0.40 in FYE Jan-09.
     
    Exhibit No 4: Dividend declaration of ROST & its peers from FYE Jan-03 to FYE Jan-09

     
     Cash dividends
    declared per share
    Unit
    FYE Jan-03
    FYE Jan-04
    FYE Jan-05
    FYE Jan-06
    FYE Jan-07
    FYE Jan-08
    FYE Jan-09
    ROST
    $
     
     
     
    0.22
    0.26
    0.32
    0.40
    ANF
    $
    0.00
    0.00
    0.50
    0.60
    0.70
    0.70
     
    CLE
    $
     
     
     
    0.40
    0.40
     
     
    GPS
    $
     
     
     
    0.18
    0.32
    0.32
    0.34
    M
    $
     
     
     
    0.39
    0.51
    0.52
     
    MW
    $
     
     
     
    0.05
    0.20
    0.23
    0.28
    SKS
    $
     
     
     
    0.00
    8.00
     
     
    TJX
    $
    0.12
    0.14
    0.18
    0.24
    0.28
    0.36
    0.44
    TLB
    $
     
     
     
    0.47
    0.51
    0.52
    0.52

     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
    Price to free cash flow: The Price to Free cash flow ratio which stands at 10.59 shows that ROST has been among the undervalued firms when compared to its peers. A look into the stock price shows that the price has not been affected much. In fact in the recent times the stock price has been on the higher side which shows that ROST hasn’t been affected much by the recent financial turmoil.
     
    Exhibit No 5: Price to free cash flow ratio of ROST & its peers from FYE Jan-03 to FYE Jan-09

     Price to
    Free cash flow
    Unit
    FYE Jan-03
    FYE Jan-04
    FYE Jan-05
    FYE Jan-06
    FYE Jan-07
    FYE
    Jan-08
    FYE Jan-09
    ROST
    Ratio
    12.65
    21.87
    25.42
    20.63
    9.60
    33.43
    10.59
    AEO
    Ratio
    30.67
    11.05
    13.62
    10.74
    13.48
    23.43
    16.85
    JWN
    Ratio
    -
    -
    42.86
    27.77
    27.93
    5.07
    8.54
    ANF
    Ratio
    13.65
    13.85
    19.48
    29.35
    39.19
    16.75
    -
    GPS
    Ratio
    5.70
    13.46
    64.05
    16.30
    22.76
    13.93
    11.50
    JCP
    Ratio
    -
    -
    -
    20.37
    -
    -
    -
    M
    Ratio
    -
    -
    -
    N/M
    6.82
    4.51
    3.75
    MW
    Ratio
    11.64
    9.00
    55.18
    11.50
    N/M
    128.45
    64.11
    SKS
    Ratio
    11.91
    11.38
    5.50
    N/M
    N/M
    N/M
    N/M
    SSI
    Ratio
    -
    N/M
    9.91
    36.80
    N/M
    6.36
    N/M
    TJX
    Ratio
    19.14
    40.58
    19.09
    15.38
    16.12
    16.56
    14.29
    TLB
    Ratio
    -
    14.97
    23.79
    10.62
    N/M
    33.94
    2.58
    LTD
    Ratio
    -
    -
    -
    -
    -
    3.76
    -

    Maintaining its operational strength will be key to its continued better performance.

    Themes: Retail, Clothing & Apparel Stocks: ROST, AEO, JWN, ANF, GPS, JCP, M, MW, SKS, SSI, TJX, TLB, LTD
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