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I graduated magna cum laude in International Business and Finance with training in valuation and modeling at the Investment Banking Institute in Manhattan while doing my internship in the Global Wealth Management division of a major financial services conglomerate. I began my full-time career as... More
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  • Did the Japanese Try to Dump $135 BILLION in US Bonds on the Black Market? 21 comments
    Jun 15, 2009 4:11 PM

    Last Friday morning, Treasuries rallied as the Japanese Minister of Finance Kaoru Yosano went on the public record to say that his faith in US Treasuries and America’s ‘strong dollar policy’ was ‘unshakeable’.

     

    See here:

    http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=agTTqVJ0rhJI

     

    As far as I could tell, the Bloomberg article did not indicate that this statement was in response to any recent event, challenge, rumor or inquiry. In fact, it appeared to materialize out of the ether. The article stuck in my memory specifically because the Japanese opposition, the Democratic Party of Japan, issued a proclamation on May 12, 2009 to the effect that if elected, they would refuse to buy US government bonds. I dismissed it at the time as populist agitation, recognizing however that such a statement must at some level represent a weathervane of considerable public sentiment, something along the lines of Nikita Khrushchev’s “we will bury you” speech at the Kremlin in 1956.

     

    As a made my usual round of blogs, major networks and syndicated news sites, an article popped up on my radar alleging that Italian police captured two unidentified Japanese men trying to illegally cross the border from Italy into Switzerland-carrying $134.5 billion dollars in US government bonds in a false-bottomed briefcase. At first, I chuckled at what had to be the boldest counterfeiting attempt of the century. Then my spider-sense started tingling.

     

    The securities were divided among 249 certificates of 500 million each, along with ten other certificates each worth $1 billion respectively. The men captured were not named, nor to this date have they been charged with any crime. With the exception of two articles roughly three paragraphs long on Bloomberg.com, which at no point in time appeared on the main page and had to be dredged up via a keyword search, a follow-up search on Google, Bing and Yahoo! reveal an almost complete media blackout of what is at the very least, the most elaborate counterfeiting attempt we have ever seen in a generation, and at the worst, a sinister omen for the future of American debt.

     

    There were no headlines on CNBC, MSNBC, CNN, the BBC, FOX business news, or any other western media network, whereas the article is already spreading like wildfire through the Italian, Swiss and Asian news networks. The articles first began appearing on June 11, exactly one day before Yosano began singing the praises of US Treasuries.

     

    These denominations are strictly for government-to-government transactions and are not found in the private sector. The 16 primary dealers who make a market for US government debt are the only private sector organizations even remotely likely to have access to bonds of that size in paper or bearer form. However, the auction process is entirely electronic and has been so for decades ever since the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation was established. This would suggest that these bonds, if real, belonged to a Central Bank.

     

    As for forgery, any potential buyer who would be interested in buying government bonds in that denomination would not only have the technology sophisticated enough to authenticate then within seconds, but would need to have the financial networks and the banking infrastructure to make the transition from bearer bond form to transferable accounts, or cash. As such, it would be extremely difficult for a forger to make a successful market in denominations typically exclusive to central bank transactions because of the eyebrows it would raise.  This is why art forgers generally try to avoid replicating Rembrandt and other high-profile old Masters. The values are so high, and the market so thin, that the white-hot intensity of the screening process would immediately expose all but the very best counterfeiters. As such, when such forgeries do occur at that level, they are almost never sold directly to auction houses. A forger must provide not only certificates of authenticity, but proof of fire and theft insurance with a major art insurer.

     

    The identities of the men captured have been withheld, and as of this writing (pending further developments) there is nothing to indicate that they have been formally charged with a crime. The men captured are being treated with the courtesy normally provided to government agents. Colonel Mecarelli of the Guardia di Finanza in Italy said that he asked the SEC to verify the bonds authenticity, and that he expects a reply “within a few days” according to the Bloomberg article which can be read in its entirety here:

     

    www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarch...

     

    And then we have the suspicious comments uttered the following day by Yosano which were widely disseminated throughout the news media - with no immediate reference to what I have decided to refer to as the ‘Italian Incident’. The $134.5 billion in US government bonds would have represented roughly a third of the Japanese’ debt holdings. As such, any attempt to liquidate them openly would have resulted in a panic- and a potential collapse of the Treasury market. 

     

    The evidence as of this writing strongly suggests that a major Central Bank, most likely the Japanese, attempted to liquidate $134.5 billion dollars in US government debt on the black market, at what would have to be a deep discount. The ‘Italian Incident’ is perhaps the biggest news story never to hit the front page.

     

    Assuming this is in fact the case, it means that the market for Treasuries is inefficient.  Vital price signals that would have been sent through an open liquidation have been suppressed due to parallel market activity. These and other concerns have led to the increased popularity of TBT and ETFs that attempt to replicate the inverse performance of dollar and Treasury bond indices. I am not a fan of leveraged ETFS for reasons other than intra-day trading, but would strongly encourage investors to find ways both transparent and liquid to hedge their overall dollar exposures.

     

    Disclosure: No positions

     

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This post has 21 comments:

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  • I'm Japanese and I've been following this news also. It's quite strange that nobody is talking about it. At first I thought they were Chinese or North Koreans, but after reading your post, I'm beginning to think that they may actually be Japanese. If so, this is some scary stuff. And, as you explained; it wouldn't make sense for them to be fake.
    15 Jun 2009, 09:31 PM Reply Like
  • It's HUGE news even if they are fake, and they are most likely not. WHERE is the coverage?
    16 Jun 2009, 11:21 AM Reply Like
  • THAT'S what makes it all the more suspicious. If the bonds were fake, the story could be released, and we would all laugh at the guys who got caught while marvelling at their sheer gall. If the bonds were real, then it's obviously a foreign central bank or government which means that the dumping of the dollar has already begun. Obviously, in a latter scenario, the US would do everything conceivable in its power to suppress this story because the implications would destroy the treasury market.


    On Jun 16 11:21 AM Sean M wrote:

    > It's HUGE news even if they are fake, and they are most likely not.
    > WHERE is the coverage?
    16 Jun 2009, 02:31 PM Reply Like
  • I think this is an outstanding example of blogs (and the net in all its forms) having greater speed and shared knowledge than mainstream media, including CNN. By the way, I initially read about this on my son's twitter :)
    16 Jun 2009, 04:43 PM Reply Like
  • China cut its Treasury bond holdings by $4.4 billion in April, down to $763.5 billion. This was the first time its dropped in 11 months.

    And earlier this month, Russia said it planned on cutting its Treasury bond holdings, too, down from the current 30% of its $400 billion-strong sovereign wealth fund.
    16 Jun 2009, 06:18 PM Reply Like
  • This is an excellent article. Thanks for putting some sunshine on this. The media pseudo-blackout only adds weight and authenticity to the story/situation
    16 Jun 2009, 08:03 PM Reply Like
  • I thought Japan had ~686 billion in debt, making 134.5 very close to 20%
    17 Jun 2009, 12:49 AM Reply Like
  • Still think they are "North Koreans". I'll stick to that until we get the truth
    17 Jun 2009, 04:53 AM Reply Like
  • This is most likely some sort of Nigerian-style scam, where fake bonds are made and sold to dim-witted people who believe they are real and could be turned into a profit (try to look up the $ 1 billion Kennedy bonds, you won't find them). It's not a conspiracy or a cover-up, things like this happen al the time; there was a similar case in Florida a few years ago, where fake bonds supposedly worth many millions were sold to elderly victims.
    17 Jun 2009, 08:20 AM Reply Like
  • Mark9712,
    The denominations are strictly government-to-government issue. These are NOT cheap bogus savings bonds being peddled to senior citizens in retirement homes. If you're going to forge billion dollar bonds, who are you planning on selling it to, exactly? Anyone capable of buying a 500 million dollar bonds isn't exactly a naive divorced old widow getting second-traded by her broker.
    The men were Japanese, not North Korean, and have not been arrested (!!!!!!) nor have their identities been revealed.
    They were caught within a stone's throw of Chiasso, Switzerland, one of the notorious 'free-trade' zones where ultra-rich investors and central banks store assets off-the-books.
    There was been widespread media blackout (punctuated with a few small leakages here and there)
    The Japanese minister of finance just happens to express his 'unshakeable' faith in US bonds within hours of the story breaking on the blogosphere, with no explanation as to why, even as the Chinese openly seek other alternatives and grill US officials on american debt sustainability.

    Do I really have to paint a picture? The bonds are real. To save their ass, the treasury may declare them to be fake, because the market implications are devastating. There is also no way whoever owned those bonds (probably the Japanese) will allow Italy to seize that is basically the GDP of an entire country worth of penalties. Meanwhile, the authorities are hoping that this story will quietly go away.

    No it will not.


    On Jun 17 08:20 AM Mark9712 wrote:

    > This is most likely some sort of Nigerian-style scam, where fake
    > bonds are made and sold to dim-witted people who believe they are
    > real and could be turned into a profit (try to look up the $ 1 billion
    > Kennedy bonds, you won't find them). It's not a conspiracy or a cover-up,
    > things like this happen al the time; there was a similar case in
    > Florida a few years ago, where fake bonds supposedly worth many millions
    > were sold to elderly victims.
    17 Jun 2009, 12:08 PM Reply Like
  • Great coverage! keep it up and help find the truth.
    17 Jun 2009, 01:22 PM Reply Like
  • Bloomberg is now showing an article that the U.S. Bureau of the Public Debt spokesman is claiming the bonds are 'clearly fakes'.

    www.bloomberg.com/apps...
    17 Jun 2009, 05:47 PM Reply Like
  • What are the names of the 16 primary dealers that make a market for U.S. government debt?
    18 Jun 2009, 12:11 AM Reply Like
  • Well, what to think about this then?

    www.signonsandiego.com...


    On Jun 17 12:08 PM Marli wrote:

    > Mark9712,
    > The denominations are strictly government-to-government issue. These
    > are NOT cheap bogus savings bonds being peddled to senior citizens
    > in retirement homes. If you're going to forge billion dollar bonds,
    > who are you planning on selling it to, exactly? Anyone capable of
    > buying a 500 million dollar bonds isn't exactly a naive divorced
    > old widow getting second-traded by her broker.
    > The men were Japanese, not North Korean, and have not been arrested
    > (!!!!!!) nor have their identities been revealed.
    > They were caught within a stone's throw of Chiasso, Switzerland,
    > one of the notorious 'free-trade' zones where ultra-rich investors
    > and central banks store assets off-the-books.
    > There was been widespread media blackout (punctuated with a few small
    > leakages here and there)
    > The Japanese minister of finance just happens to express his 'unshakeable'
    > faith in US bonds within hours of the story breaking on the blogosphere,
    > with no explanation as to why, even as the Chinese openly seek other
    > alternatives and grill US officials on american debt sustainability.
    >
    >
    > Do I really have to paint a picture? The bonds are real. To save
    > their ass, the treasury may declare them to be fake, because the
    > market implications are devastating. There is also no way whoever
    > owned those bonds (probably the Japanese) will allow Italy to seize
    > that is basically the GDP of an entire country worth of penalties.
    > Meanwhile, the authorities are hoping that this story will quietly
    > go away.
    >
    > No it will not.
    18 Jun 2009, 11:01 AM Reply Like
  • I believe these bonds are real and I also believe there's no story. These are intergovernment bonds, routinely used to settle accounts between governments. The amount sounds huge, but only in comparison to "parked" debt money. Its small compared to the trillions that change hands every day to settle the world's financial transactions. Years ago I was a courier for settling accounts between bond markets, carrying "bearer" bonds between banks and bond brokers. Billions of dollars are settled between markets every day and a significant amount if it is in the form of "bearer" bonds. Every day there are couriers quietly moving throughout the world incognito carrying these bonds. While much of the worlds transactions are done electroncially, there are large settlements that are done in paper still, which doesn't leave an electronic trail. Its all part of the world monteary system. Usually the authorities are aware that a courier will be passing through but in this case somehow they were not alerted and picked them up. Then the story got out, and now it has to be denied or quietened down somehow.
    18 Jun 2009, 10:11 PM Reply Like

  • "I believe these bonds are real and I also believe there's no story. These are intergovernment bonds, routinely used to settle accounts between governments."

    Whatever buddy. I was an interbank broker in the fx derivatives market. The largest trade we would make in a day would be a yard, that is one billion. And we would see a trade that size once per week at most. That is the biggest market in the world. Your comments are utter imaginary B.S.

    There is a story here. No, we will never hear about it again. Generally if the mainstream media chooses to ignore it, it's forgotten soon. So be it.
    22 Jun 2009, 08:14 AM Reply Like
  • I have another associated issue. Who attempted to run the money markets in Sept 2008, where 500 billion was taken out of the US in a matter of 2 hours? Had it been allowed to continue 5 trillion dollars would have been taken out. Why did this only get small reporting and why was there no effort to tell the American people who drained this money? As it turned out this was the reason Paulson used the TARP to shore up the banks. I want to know who took this money out? Some have said the Chinese, from your article it could have been the Japanese, but it also could have been the international bankers who back our private federal reserve. I want to know who did this!!
    25 Jun 2009, 12:38 PM Reply Like
  • GRAV: Whether bonds fake or real the Italian police have still not officialy said. Still Too many conflicting reports in media about the identity of smugglers, when detained, how long, when released, did detainees request attorney and does attorney have a name??? This site slyryder.com/bondgate.... seems to be focusing on the timeline surrounding the detainees and what the Italian police knew about the passports and when they knew. Good site, good resources with good photo and videos and commentary on the police investigations thus far. Really, for all we know, the Italian police might have actually released the detainees to someone pretending to be an attorney.
    26 Jun 2009, 04:04 AM Reply Like
  • I'm Italian, and just want to note that even here newspaper and media are hiding this news. Altrough it has appeared into a little news agency (ADNKronos) and has been confirmed by a very difficult to find official news in gdf site (GDF = Guardia di Finanza, our tax police who found the bonds) no coverage at all is due to this astounding fact.

    Maybe the big Crash is more near than we can imagine. We will call it THE Great Depression or worse?
    12 Jul 2009, 12:53 PM Reply Like
  • excellent coverage
    3 Jan 2010, 01:26 AM Reply Like
  • North Korean agents sounds plausible. An attack on the U.S. monetary system would make sense given NK’s current spat of hostile activities www.cekmagdurlari.com
    24 Mar 2010, 04:05 PM Reply Like
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