Seeking Alpha

Kevin Mulhern's  Instablog

Kevin Mulhern
Send Message
Kevin Mulhern will not be publishing articles for the near future due to professional obligations.
  • Historical FX Charts Tell Truth on Dollar 0 comments
    Nov 29, 2009 1:19 AM | about stocks: UUP
         The overwhelming consensus of the day seems to be that the dollar is destined to suffer drawn out weakness against all major currencies. Try as we might, a good contrarian case for the dollar's long-term salvation is difficult to argue. Despite the extreme crowd that is packed into this trade and the potential for a rapid unwind (Roubinionthatpoint), we are convinced of the decline in relative economic power of the U.S. Additionally, fears of monstrous federal debt and excessive dollar liquidity alleviate fears of the trade overcrowding. One of the most important considerations for forecasting FX trends over the years is the long-term support and resistance levels. A look at the long-term charts for the dollar against other major currencies shows that dollar weakness or strength over the next 5 years may depend on the individual pair. First, lets take a look at the yen in terms of the dollar (credits go to sharelynx.com):
         First, note the early 1995 high in the yen, which in USDJPY was at 79.75. This high is of major technical import, as any dollar bear scenario would require a penetration of this level. The BoJ and MoF currently seem intent on using whatever policy measures possible to weaken the yen as it approaches this level. While it seems some are predicting a near collapse in the USDJPY (Sumitomo projects that dollar yen reaches 50), Japan maintains significant structural deficiencies.  Japan's debt-to-GDP ratio is significantly higher than the U.S.'s at 197.3% compared to 90.4% in the U.S. in 2010 (OECD estimates). The rise of the Democratic Party of Japan has apparently led to increased concerns about Japan's fiscal position and a steady increase on 5 yr CDS on Japanese government debt. The Telegraph recently published a story entitled: "It is Japan we should be worrying about- not America". All this leaves out the fact that the age demographic problems Japan will encounter over the next 10-20 years will be far more severe than those in the U.S. For all these reasons, we believe that the 1995 high in the yen will not be broken and that we are seeing a bottom in the dollar yen relationship.  
         Next lets take a look at the AUD USD relationship:
    Based on this chart, we believe that the Aussie will continue to show long-term strength against the dollar.  Our thesis is based on the support area around 0.6 which the Aussie has held in '86, '98, and finally in late '08 and earlier this year. Despite the breakdown in 2001-2003, the Aussie recovered to above 0.6 and has rallied sharply from the level this year on strong volume. The fact that Australia has far superior long-term fundamentals (limited demographic issues, 15.4% debt-GDP ratio in '08) and is a commodity-driven economy will help the Aussie gain ground against the dollar over the next few years.  
         Here is an historical chart of the Swiss franc in terms of the dollar:
    There is a clear long-term bullish tint in place here, driven by the trend running along the '85 and '01/'02 lows. Though the franc is overbought and may not break out above the resistance at 1 on its first try, the most likely possibility is a consolidation for a breakout. Switzerland's place as a relatively calm place to park capital amid the swirling currents of change in the forex space, coupled with neutral fundamentals may preserve this uptrend.  
         Finally, we examine a chart of sterling in terms of the dollar:
    Similar to the yen, we believe that dollar weakness against the pound will be muted. The pound has established a fairly clear trading range between 1.4 and 2 since the late '80s. In conjunction with this technical signal, we believe that continued weakness in the British banking system, a structurally weak British housing market, and rising public indebtedness will ensure that the dollar maintains a semblance of strength against the pound.
         It seems clear that the sweepingly broad predictions of the dollar's demise should be treated with caution. Instead, a case specific analysis shows that while some of the commodity based currencies (AUD, CAD) will show increased strength against the dollar (as will the euro most likely), there are plenty of nations which may not be in a position to gain ground in the face of the dollar's retreat. We believe the use of historical forex charts is extremely effective at providing relevant support and resistance levels that can be incorporated into more fundamental arguments.  

    Disclosure: the author does not own a position in the dollar, franc, pound, yen, or Aussie











     
    Themes: dollar, yen, euro, CHF, AUD Stocks: UUP
Back To Kevin Mulhern's Instablog HomePage »

Instablogs are blogs which are instantly set up and networked within the Seeking Alpha community. Instablog posts are not selected, edited or screened by Seeking Alpha editors, in contrast to contributors' articles.

Full index of posts »
Latest Followers

StockTalks

  • Watch HMIN before earnings on March 8th, stock seems to be penetrating the resistance trend line that has restrained prices since late 2010
    Mar 5, 2012
  • Went short VMW, bad volume rally over previous 3 months into a resistance level. Trailing P/E of 66? Price target is 36 with a stop at $44
    Jan 1, 2010
  • Soon we will hear one of two things: the EU is bailing out Greece; or that Greece will be renegotiating its debt payments
    Dec 1, 2009
More »
Posts by Themes
Instablogs are Seeking Alpha's free blogging platform customized for finance, with instant set up and exposure to millions of readers interested in the financial markets. Publish your own instablog in minutes.