Fidelity Select funds provide a comprehensive basket of investment vehicles for trading using sector rotation strategies. Due to the size of the basket and the fact that there are no transaction costs if the funds are held for sufficiently long periods, there are quite a few free and for-fee services that provide advice on periodic rotation in this basket, and some of them yield excellent returns, though not without large drawdowns.
The following strategy works quite well in backtesting, somewhat better than many other methods.
Start from the close of the first full week of the year.
Rank the performance of the funds during the period of 8 weeks ending on the close of the previous week.
If the top ranked fund in step two has better return than a long term treasury fund , invest in it for 13 weeks, otherwise invest in the treasury fund for 13 weeks. (For backtesting we used VUSTX for pre 2003 years, and VUSTX and TLT for 2003 and later. These can also be substituted by the more recent Fidelity fund FLBIX.)
Repeat steps 1 to 3 for the whole year, closing out the position in the last week of the year.
Repeat the steps 1 to 4 for every year.
Backtesting yields the following results for the period 1991-2011 (All results are based upon the weekly adjusted close data from finance.yahoo.com. I will be glad to collaborate if a reader wants to repeat the calculations with data that he thinks to be more reliable.):
CAGR 25%
Number of years of losses: 2 (out of 21, in 1994 and 1998)
Maximum loss: -11% (in 1994).
Standard Deviation of Annual Returns: 22%
Mean of Annual Returns: 27%
1, 3, 5, and 10 Year CAGRs: 4%, 27%, 24%, 28%
2011 Return: 4%
Number of years the strategy beats SP500 index: 17 (out of 21).
Mean of positive returns: 28%
Mean of negative returns: -1%
95% Confidence Interval for Alpha (%):[8.7,33] (between 8.7 and 33)
95% Confidence Interval for Beta :[-0.2,1.1]
90% Confidence Interval for Alpha (%):[10,31]
90% Confidence Interval for Beta :[-.1,1.05]
(For the last four computations, annual ten year treasury rates were used as the risk free rates, and the annual returns of the SP500 index were used as the market returns.)
As far as can be ascertained, by most measures this strategy outperforms all the publicly available strategies for investing in Fidelity Select Funds.
This strategy starts with FBIOX as the position in the first 13 weeks of the year 2012. We will update it every 13 weeks.
For comparison purposes, here are some statistics for the whole basket of Fidelity Select funds (each statistic is computed for the life of each fund during 1991-2011):
Minimum annual returns of the funds range from -63% to -18%,
Mean annual returns range from 0% to 20%.
Maximum annual returns range from -2% to 16%.
For a basket of equally weighted funds (numbering 40) rebalanced annually, the CAGR for 1991-2011 is 12%, and CAGRs for the last 1, 3, 5 and 10 years are, respectively, -5%, 18.5%, 2% and 6.5%.
This is not investment advice, but just an effort to track the results of hypothetical investments according to a particular strategy.
I am not associated with Fidelity funds in any capacity except as an account holder.
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I wonder if you could use ETF's ? having money locked up in "Fidelity" Co. is not my 1st choice of brokers. For biotech, it looks like there's IBB, FBT, XBI, and PBE ...
Where do you find 8 week performance numbers? Most sites, including Fidelity tend to give you only daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly performance. Are you manually doing the math on every select fund for 8 weeks? If so, this may not be the strategy for the average bear...
Why do you start after the 1st week of the year instead of Jan 2 ?
I followed one touted newsletter using Fidelity. It "switched" every six months. In 2008, my indicators went to cash and he got clobbered by NOT doing so ... http://bit.ly/wQfHcd
1. Just a matter of convenience but it should not matter. I do not want to modify my program. 2. This method made 12% in 2008 since it went to TLT in fourth quarter of 2008. Most other Fidelity trend following methods seem to have lost a lot in 2008.
Varan, I'm going to attempt to replicate your results, sometime over the next few days. I'll use Yahoo data, but I'm going to use daily returns, meaning that 8 weeks will equal 40 days and 13 weeks will equal 65 days.
It might be difficult for me to replicate the switching from VUSTX to TLT, but I'm going to give it a shot.
Good stuff Varan. I'm looking forward to working with your strategy.
Interesting work, although I would not call this a "low drawdown" strategy: based on the 13-week return data in your spreadsheet, there are several episodes of 20/25 % drawdowns. The drawdowns would be even higher based on monthly data...
Agreed. I got carried away because I saw some real results from some for- fee services that had 40% to 43% loss in 2008. So the characterization was just relative.
Most of the other methods did not have a good return during the last ten years. This one yields uniformly good annualized returns: for any three year period the annualized return is in double digits, and except for two years, always greater than 15%. Very few trading strategies can achieve that.
I was wondering what the performance would be if you selected the "top" 2 funds per period ( for a little diversification ). And for the present period what would be the second one behind FBIOX ?
1. Find the best pair of ranking and evaluation periods (by back testing). 2. Now make sure that if you change these by one or two weeks the performance does not change drastically.
Varan - definitely appreciate your work....am I understanding the mechanics correctly?:
ETF Paired Switching:
Ranking period: First full week of quarter to end of quarter. Investment period: First DAY of subsequent quarter to end of quarter. ======================... Fidelity Selects:
Ranking period: Last 8 weeks of calendar quarter Investment period: One week exactly after ranking period ends thru 13 weeks..
Hello ... Which Fidelity fund ( or 2 ) has your calc. come up for the 3rd qtr. ? My weekly 8 period ROC ( Fri. 7/6 close ) shows #1 FBIOX and #2 FSAGX to be the selections .
Seems prudent to just switch to TLT for 3rd qtrs. It's beaten the SPX and the Fidelity switch handily over the 21 year history .... ( unless, of course, that evil interest rate "rise" that everyone has been banking on over the last 7 years is going to start tomorrow ! )
Yes, I've been using it since Jan. also although, not having access to the Fidelity funds, I've used the sector ETF's (IBB) ... 3 and 5 year rolling returns have averaged 90%+ for the 3 year, and 200% + for the 5 year (back to 1991 ) .. amazing for something so simple and with a robust backtest sample size ! Still would like to diversify with at least 2 funds though ....
The 4/5/4 strategy (buy the top four on the basis of the returns of the 4 week period ending in the prior week and update every five weeks) yields slightly lower CAGR (19.7% for 1991-todate). This year it has done quite well, returning about 15.8% as it was in TLT during the period 4/20/2012-6/29/2012.
I have also cooked up a strategy based on risk parity and relative strength for the reasons that you mention (you can put only so much of your portfolio in one or two funds). It yields around 15.5% annually for the period starting in 1991 and entails allocating the portfolio (generally unequally) among fifteen top funds, and updates every two months.
In all these strategies, the key of course is to add some assets to the select funds whose returns are negatively correlated with the returns of the select funds. That part of the strategy is missing from most other systems as far as I can tell.
I use a similar strategy that I learned from an investment class. Using Fidelity Select Sector funds ranked on an annual basis choose the top fund to invest in for the next year. However, there are some simple tests to pass to keep this top ranked fund. If it was in the top 10% two years in a row pass over it and go to the next one. Also, if funds from the same sector are in the top 10% 2 years in a row go to the next fund on the ranked list. Have you thought of incorporating a similar filter for your method?
I was curious to see what the performance was during 3rd quarters using NDX / QQQ vs. the Fidelity Switch selections. I also implemented a market timing filter that I use and indicated " TLT / VUSTX" during times when the filter went to "cash". Interesting that QQQ outperformed the switch selections in the 3rd quarters in the 90's bull market / internet bubble years and underperformed in the post bubble collapse to present years ...
Since 4 of their funds dont go back far enough, I set this up and tested from 2001 on. Used VUSTX the whole way through. I get a big loss in 2008 which you didnt state in your post. I do get 24.73% CAGR but the system isnt very stable. When I choose a rebalance period of 63 days I get 25%, 64 days is 6.6% for example. Also, I am not synchronized to the calendar year as you are but in my opinion that should not be a requirement for a stable system. What do you think?
Sorry your post slipped my mind. I agree that it should not make a difference, but some time this kind of instability that occurs due to some discrete event (distribution for example), cannot be avoided. I have done some robustness calculations with weekly data but not with the daily data.
I read a research paper which says that when ranking using past performance, it's better to skip the latest month just before the ranking date. Could you run the test using the ranking based on week 12 to 4 prior to the ranking date (for example, if the ranking is done on May 1, the ranking would be based on performance of the period Feb 1 to April 1 (skipping the period Apr 1 to May 1)
Last year it was doing well till the last quarter, when it went into FSAGX, and that reduced the returns by over 15%.
Returns through first three quarters of 2012: 20.76% Return during the last quarter of 2012: -15.74%
Total 2012 Return: 1.74%
YTD 2013 Return 12%
There are two ways to deal with the dismal returns of 2012:
1. Accept it, since despite the poor performance for 2012, the CAGR has been more than pretty good: 1991-2013 23% 2000-2013 24% , 2008-2013 19% (annual return for 2008 was 12.8% - postive).
2. Modify the strategy by excluding FSAGX from the basket. That improves the performance substantially, even for 2012.
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A low drawdown strategy for sector rotation for Fidelity Select Funds 40 comments
The following strategy works quite well in backtesting, somewhat better than many other methods.
Backtesting yields the following results for the period 1991-2011 (All results are based upon the weekly adjusted close data from finance.yahoo.com. I will be glad to collaborate if a reader wants to repeat the calculations with data that he thinks to be more reliable.):
- CAGR 25%
- Number of years of losses: 2 (out of 21, in 1994 and 1998)
- Maximum loss: -11% (in 1994).
- Standard Deviation of Annual Returns: 22%
- Mean of Annual Returns: 27%
- 1, 3, 5, and 10 Year CAGRs: 4%, 27%, 24%, 28%
- 2011 Return: 4%
- Number of years the strategy beats SP500 index: 17 (out of 21).
- Mean of positive returns: 28%
- Mean of negative returns: -1%
- 95% Confidence Interval for Alpha (%):[8.7,33] (between 8.7 and 33)
- 95% Confidence Interval for Beta :[-0.2,1.1]
- 90% Confidence Interval for Alpha (%):[10,31]
- 90% Confidence Interval for Beta :[-.1,1.05]
(For the last four computations, annual ten year treasury rates were used as the risk free rates, and the annual returns of the SP500 index were used as the market returns.)As far as can be ascertained, by most measures this strategy outperforms all the publicly available strategies for investing in Fidelity Select Funds.
This strategy starts with FBIOX as the position in the first 13 weeks of the year 2012. We will update it every 13 weeks.
For comparison purposes, here are some statistics for the whole basket of Fidelity Select funds (each statistic is computed for the life of each fund during 1991-2011):
This is not investment advice, but just an effort to track the results of hypothetical investments according to a particular strategy.
I am not associated with Fidelity funds in any capacity except as an account holder.
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This post has 40 comments:
I followed one touted newsletter using Fidelity. It "switched" every six months. In 2008, my indicators went to cash and he got clobbered by NOT doing so ... http://bit.ly/wQfHcd
2. This method made 12% in 2008 since it went to TLT in fourth quarter of 2008. Most other Fidelity trend following methods seem to have lost a lot in 2008.
It might be difficult for me to replicate the switching from VUSTX to TLT, but I'm going to give it a shot.
Good stuff Varan. I'm looking forward to working with your strategy.
http://bit.ly/whnqlP
Most of the other methods did not have a good return during the last ten years. This one yields uniformly good annualized returns: for any three year period the annualized return is in double digits, and except for two years, always greater than 15%. Very few trading strategies can achieve that.
the "top" 2 funds per period ( for a little diversification ). And for the present period what would be the second one behind FBIOX ?
The second fund for the beginning of the year comes out to be FSHOX. The re-balancing occurs on 4/6/2012.
I found your strategy heavily relies on
"Rank the performance of the funds during the period of 8 weeks ending on the close of the previous week."
I have tried to use last Q performance for picking the next Q winner, and the result is much worse.
It makes me wonder, why 8 weeks? how do you get this magic number?
2. Now make sure that if you change these by one or two weeks the performance does not change drastically.
and what are the CAGR?
ETF Paired Switching:
Ranking period: First full week of quarter to end of quarter.
Investment period: First DAY of subsequent quarter to end of quarter.
======================...
Fidelity Selects:
Ranking period: Last 8 weeks of calendar quarter
Investment period: One week exactly after ranking period ends thru 13 weeks..
Thanks
By the way, YTD returns have not been too shabby, either for the single or the two fund portfolio.
One Fund 12.5% YTD
compare with:
http://bit.ly/MT1Nms 6.5%
http://bit.ly/GYKJGV 8.9%
Spreadsheet: http://tinyurl.com/6oj...
yes, someone even convinced to me to lose some money on TBT to bet against TLT.
Nice to see someone following this. Are you actually using this strategy? Just curious. I have been using it since January.
3 and 5 year rolling returns have averaged 90%+ for the 3 year, and
200% + for the 5 year (back to 1991 ) .. amazing for something so simple and with a robust backtest sample size ! Still would like to diversify with at least 2 funds though ....
I have also cooked up a strategy based on risk parity and relative strength for the reasons that you mention (you can put only so much of your portfolio in one or two funds). It yields around 15.5% annually for the period starting in 1991 and entails allocating the portfolio (generally unequally) among fifteen top funds, and updates every two months.
In all these strategies, the key of course is to add some assets to the select funds whose returns are negatively correlated with the returns of the select funds. That part of the strategy is missing from most other systems as far as I can tell.
I use a similar strategy that I learned from an investment class. Using Fidelity Select Sector funds ranked on an annual basis choose the top fund to invest in for the next year. However, there are some simple tests to pass to keep this top ranked fund. If it was in the top 10% two years in a row pass over it and go to the next one. Also, if funds from the same sector are in the top 10% 2 years in a row go to the next fund on the ranked list. Have you thought of incorporating a similar filter for your method?
No, I have not attempted to incorporate such a filtering mechanism. It may be worthwhile to look into it.
http://tinyurl.com/9l6...
Since 4 of their funds dont go back far enough, I set this up and tested from 2001 on. Used VUSTX the whole way through. I get a big loss in 2008 which you didnt state in your post. I do get 24.73% CAGR but the system isnt very stable. When I choose a rebalance period of 63 days I get 25%, 64 days is 6.6% for example. Also, I am not synchronized to the calendar year as you are but in my opinion that should not be a requirement for a stable system. What do you think?
Sorry your post slipped my mind. I agree that it should not make a difference, but some time this kind of instability that occurs due to some discrete event (distribution for example), cannot be avoided. I have done some robustness calculations with weekly data but not with the daily data.
YTD return 20%
FBIOX 1/6 thru 4/6 16.47%
FSRPX 4/6 thru 7/6 -3.33%
FBIOX 7/6- to date 6.56%
Bench Mark Equally Weighted QQQ, SPY and DIA: 17.4% YTD
On 10/5/12 the system switches to FSAGX.
I will follow the strategy to the letter and switch to FSAGX at close tomorrow.
Thanks
Returns through first three quarters of 2012: 20.76%
Return during the last quarter of 2012: -15.74%
Total 2012 Return: 1.74%
YTD 2013 Return 12%
There are two ways to deal with the dismal returns of 2012:
1. Accept it, since despite the poor performance for 2012, the CAGR has been more than pretty good: 1991-2013 23%
2000-2013 24% , 2008-2013 19% (annual return for 2008 was 12.8% - postive).
2. Modify the strategy by excluding FSAGX from the basket. That improves the performance substantially, even for 2012.
Thanks for your interest.
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