Each month I update the Pocket Change Portfolio (PCP). The table below reconciles the PCP from beginning of period to end of period for October 2009, Year-To-Date (2009) and Life-To-Date. The Portfolio Returns line provides the calculated return for the three displayed periods.

Online Cash Receipts are the collected earnings from my online endeavors. Most of which is advertising on the my various blogs. The year-to-date $30.00 Online Expenses relates to registering 3 domains (DividendsValue.com, Dividends4Life.com and TheDiv-Net.com). October Dividends include $4.21 from Vanguard Long-Term Bond ETF (BLV), $9.02 from The Coca-Cola Company (KO), $11.20 from Genuine Parts Co. (GPC), and $9.60 from Sysco Corp. (SYY). The Interest Income line is interest earned on cash balances in an ING account I set up for the PCP. The Gain/(Loss) line is for market changes to the PCP (realized and unrealized).

Wow, I was taken aback by this story in Bloomberg - it's been a great week for quotes. [Walmart Executive: "There are Families Not Eating at the End of the Month"]

One theme I was stressing about 5000 posts ago in 2007 was everyone cheers our political leadership when they do nothing... our best hope is they do no more damage and are neutered. Please let them bide their time until they "graduate" from Congress into that multi-million dollar position as a lobbyist. Our expectation level for our "representatives" is so low ... all we hope for is they offset each other; that's what is has come to. (pathetic) That shows you how damaging they are to the country. I was saying back then it had reached a point where not only were (a) our political leaders not helping us nor (b) were they so ineffective as to be neutral to the country's progress, but indeed (c) at that time they had reached the point that they were like tire spikes in the road.

Driven by computers that cost more than the average person will earn in their lifetime the investment markets move at light speed. To keep pace hedge funds, mutual funds, institutional investors and multi-billion dollar money managers spend large sums of money on high-tech tools to give them an edge. Throw in some illegal insider trading from big names in the industry and it leaves you wondering what chance does a small individual investor have?

The Dividend Aristocrats index measures the performance of S&P 500 index members that have followed a policy of consistently increasing dividends every year for at least 25 consecutive years. (Source: S&P)

Since its inception 20 years ago, the dividend aristocrat’s index has outperformed the S&P 500.

Once again it is time for a goals/progress update. I am pleased to report that annualized dividend income rose in October, extending the streak to 8 months after February 2009’s decline. Since I began publicly tracking annualized dividend income in November 2007, it has increased in 22 of the last 23 months.

Estimating future dividend growth is difficult if not impossible. Companies which might have had a long history of consistent double digit increases might stop raising dividends and might even cut them. It is easy to predict whether or not a company’s dividend is sustainable in the short run, by evaluating EPS trends, dividend payout ratios and cash flows. It is difficult to forecast however whether the dividend won’t be cut several years down the road.

Financial companies such as Bank of America (BAC) and US Bancorp (USB) are two prime examples of this. After raising distributions for several decades, and always spotting above average dividend yields, the companies had to cut dividends amidst the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. The stocks were often priced attractively before 2006-2007, with adequately covered dividends, attractive valuations and very good current yields at the time. Fast forward two years and these former dividend darlings have cut their dividends sending retiree’s alternative incomes into a tailspin.

It seems it has been some time since I updated the performance of Standard & Poor's Dividend Aristocrats. Year to date through November 4, 2009, the Aristocrats have generated a better return than the Dow Jones Industrial Index, 12.2% versus 11.7%, respectively. However, the Aristocrats performance has trailed the return on the S & P 500 Index's return of 15.9%.

In the below table, I have shaded the rows for those companies that have cut their dividend this year.

F4Q09 (Qtr End 09/30/09) Earnings Call

November 3, 2009 3:00 pm ET

• Buffett buys Burlington for a cool $44B. Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) announced it will acquire the 77.4% of Burlington Northern (BNI) it doesn't already own for $100/share in cash and stock - a 30% premium to Monday's close of $76.07. The transaction is worth $44B, including $10B in outstanding debt. Here's what Warren Buffett had to say: "Our country's future prosperity depends on its having an efficient and well-maintained rail system. Conversely, America must grow and prosper for railroads to do well. Berkshire's $34B investment in BNI is a huge bet on that company, CEO Matt Rose and his team, and the railroad industry. Most important of all, however, it's an all-in wager on the economic future of the U.S. I love these bets."
• Stocks slide; futures fall. Global stock markets painted a gloomy picture Tuesday, with bourses in Asia and Europe taking 2%-plus losses as risk appetite took a breather and investors clamored for safe-haven assets, sending the dollar and U.S. Treasurys climbing and futures tumbling (see data below in Today's Markets). "The basis for the correction seems to rest on three legs," Merrill economist Bill O'Neill said. "Worries over prospects for holders of equity in banks; concern that interest-rate hikes are imminent; and paradoxically, that recovery in 2010 will be crippled by a U.S. consumer unwilling or unable to open his or her wallet." Others took the recent downturn as a sign equity prices had gotten ahead of real improvements in the economy.
• Stanley, B&D craft $8.4B merger. Stanley Works (SWK) agreed to buy rival Black & Decker (BDK) for $4.5B in stock, the culmination of a courtship that spanned 27 years and three other attempts. The bid values B&D at about $57.57/share, a 22% premium to Monday's close. "The more we talked, the more we felt like these were two very complementary and unique companies," BDK CEO Nolan Archibald said, adding both CEOs were "totally swayed" by potential synergies of $350M. Stanley shareholders will own about 50.5% of the combined company; B&D shareholders will get 49.5%.
• Lloyds, RBS diverge on aid. Lloyds (LYG) and Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) unveiled agreements with the U.K. Treasury over their participation in its program to insure toxic assets, and detailed the divestments they will need to make to satisfy EU regulators. Lloyds opted out of the expensive U.K. asset-protection scheme, saying it would raise £21B, including a £13.5B rights issue; the government will maintain its 43% stake in the bank. The move subjects Lloyds to more modest EU demands: Lloyds said it will dispose of "a retail banking business" with a 4.6% market share and about 19% of its mortgage portfolio; sell £180B in noncore assets; and limit acquisitions over the next 3-4 years. RBS will enter the asset-protection scheme to insure £282B of its illiquid loans, with the first £60B in losses borne by RBS. The government will inject another £25.5B into RBS, raising its stake to 84.4%. RBS will sell its RBS retail network in England and Wales and NatWest branches in Scotland; RBS insurance; Global Merchant Services; and its stake in RBS Sempra Commodities. LYG +2.8% premarket. RBS -8%.
• Outflows continue to plague UBS. Shares of UBS (UBS) are -7% premarket after the Swiss bank said it doesn't expect client inflows to recover anytime soon due to its mangled reputation as a result of its tax dispute with the IRS. UBS posted a fourth straight quarterly loss of 564M francs (-$552M), worse than the 207M loss expected by the Street. Total client outflows rose to 36.6B francs ($35.8B), led by a doubling of outflows at its Americas wealth-management division. On a media call, CFO John Cryan cited UBS's "residual reputational issue" along with "some morale issues among advisers" that it needs to face, and said UBS expects "modest outflows from Swiss clients until we return to profit."
• EU sees gradual recovery. The EU lifted its 2010-2011 growth forecast to 0.75% and 1.5% respectively, but cautioned its outlook is "highly uncertain" given that "significant fiscal and monetary policy measures" are supporting the recovery. Predicting government deficits will swell to 7.5% of GDP, the Commission said a "protracted period of fiscal consolidation will have to follow at some stage to put public debt back on a sustainable footing."
• RBA hikes rates again. Australia's central bank, the first G-20 member to break from super-loose monetary policy, raised interest rates for the second time in two months - to 3.5% - amid a rapidly improving economic outlook. The bank hinted it may not boost rates again in December, saying the rises in October and November would work to temper inflation and ensure a sustainable upswing in the economy, which sent the Aussie dollar (ETF: EWA) lower. The central bank has never hiked rates three months in a row.
• CRE breaks death spiral. Prices of investment-grade commercial real estate rose 4.4% in Q3, according to the MIT CRE's transaction-based index, possibly signaling an end to the sector's year-long downward spiral. "One quarter does not a trend make and we are still well below normal trading volume," David Geltner, director of research at MIT/CRE, said. "Nevertheless, this is the strongest sign of a bottom that we've had in two years." The positive news comes in stark contrast to gloomy remarks from the Fed's John Greenlee, who said Monday (.pdf) that regional banks building up "unprecedented concentrations of CRE loans" will suffer the impact of worsening conditions in real estate markets, and warned, "Poor loan quality, subpar earnings, and uncertainty about future conditions raise questions about capital adequacy for some institutions."
• Hat trick of upside surprises. U.S. manufacturing activity hit its highest level in 3.5 years and pending home sales contracts unexpectedly surged, reducing fears the economy's budding recovery would falter. ISM's manufacturing index climbed 3.1 points to 55.7 (vs. 53.3 consensus) as companies began rebuilding inventories. "Overall, it appears that inventories are balanced and that manufacturing is in a sustainable recovery mode," ISM said. Pending home sales rose for the eighth straight month, the longest streak on record, with NRA's index gaining 6.1% (vs. +0.7% consensus) to 110.1. The index is now at its highest since Dec. 2006. And construction spending (.pdf) rose 0.8% (vs. -0.3% consensus) to an annual $940B, though the gain was offset by a large downward revision to August's number.
• Pensions bulge while market caps shrink. Pensions rose an average of 19% for top executives in 2008, even as their companies' stock prices fell by 37% amid a global downturn, according to an analysis of SEC filings. The growth was largely due to arcane pension formulas that have received little scrutiny.

Earnings: Tue. Before Open

• Alpha Natural Resources (ANR): Q3 EPS of $0.47 beats by $0.09. Revenue of $729M (+5.9%) in-line. Shares -0.9% premarket. (PR)
• American Tower (AMT): Q3 EPS of $0.17 in-line. Revenue of $444M (+8.5%) vs. $430M. (PR)
• AmerisourceBergen (ABC): FQ4 EPS of $0.44 beats by $0.04. Revenue of $18.27B (+9.7%) vs. $18.06B. Shares +5.5% premarket. (PR)
• Archer Daniels Midland (ADM): FQ1 EPS of $0.77 beats by $0.20. Revenue of $14.9B (-29.5%) vs. $17.9B. Shares +0.1% premarket. (PR)
• Cameron International (CAM): Q3 EPS of $0.58 beats by $0.05. Revenue of $1.23B (-18.1%) in-line. Shares -0.3% premarket. (PR)
• Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTSH): Q3 EPS of $0.45 beats by $0.04. Revenue of $853M (+16.2%) vs. $806M. Sees Q4 EPS of $0.45 vs. $0.42 and revenue of at least $880M vs. $830M. Shares +6.9% premarket. (PR)
• Emerson Electric Company (EMR): FQ4 EPS of $0.67 beats by $0.07. Revenue of $5.32B (-20.5%) in-line. Sees 2010 revenue of $19.45-19.87B vs. $20.21B. "We are well positioned for economic recovery, but the shape and speed of the recovery remains unknown and we expect weakness to continue in the near-term." Shares -1% premarket. (PR)
• Expeditors International of Washington (EXPD): Q3 EPS of $0.27 misses by $0.02. Revenue of $1.04B (-33.7%) in-line. "There certainly were significant challenges during the latter part of this quarter as both air and ocean carriers imposed capacity reductions in order to implement very aggressive price increases. While we wouldn't call it 'The Perfect Freight Storm,' the rapidity of these carrier moves created a pricing environment that resulted in our experiencing single digit airfreight yields out of Asia during the first several weeks of September. Ocean yields were also significantly impacted." (PR)
• Frontier Communications (FTR): Q3 EPS of $0.17 beats by $0.02. Revenue of $527B (-5.6%) in-line. Shares -0.3% premarket. (PR)
• Gaylord Entertainment (GET): Q3 EPS of -$0.32 misses by $0.21. Revenue of $199M (-12.2%) vs. $202M. (PR)
• IntercontinentalExchange (ICE): Q3 EPS of $1.18 beats by $0.03. Revenue of $256M (+27.3%) in-line. Shares +0.2% premarket. (PR)
• Marathon Oil (MRO): Q3 EPS of $0.61 beats by $0.04. Revenue of $14.48B (-37.9%) vs. $13.7B. Shares +1.3% premarket. (PR)
• Marvel Entertainment (MVL): Q3 EPS of $0.26 beats by $0.02. Revenue of $106M (-42.1%) vs. $92.5M. Disney (DIS) is due to acquire Marvel by year-end. (PR)
• MasterCard (MA): Q3 EPS of $3.48 beats by $0.54. Revenue of $1.36B (+1.9%) in-line. Gross dollar volume +0.3%. Purchase volume +0.4%. Shares +3.3% premarket. (PR)
• Medco Health Solutions (MHS): Q3 EPS of $0.75 beats by $0.03. Revenue of $14.79B (+17.8%) in-line. Shares +2.5% premarket. (PR)
• Northgate Minerals (NXG): Q3 EPS of $0.03 misses by $0.01. Revenue of $120M. (PR)
• Oshkosh Truck (OSK): FQ4 EPS of $0.27 beats by $0.11. Revenue of $1.49B (-19.8%) vs. $1.4B. "We expect to be solidly profitable in fiscal 2010, led by significant revenue growth in our defense business, which should more than offset anticipated low demand at our construction-related businesses." Shares +3.8% premarket. (PR)
• Petroquest Energy (PQ): Q3 EPS of $0.07 misses by $0.06. Revenue of $50.3M (-35.8%) vs. $52.2M. Shares -6.5% premarket. (PR)
• Polo Ralph Lauren (RL): FQ2 EPS of $1.75 beats by $0.44. Revenue of $1.37B (-3.8%) vs. $1.31B. "We are raising our sales expectations for the remainder of the year, but we continue to be cautious with our outlook and are planning accordingly." Shares +2.7% premarket. (PR)
• Rockwell Collins (COL): FQ4 EPS of $0.84 misses by $0.03. Revenue of $1.19B (-7%) in-line. Shares -2.7% premarket. (PR)
• Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL): Q3 EPS of $1.07 beats by $0.07. Revenue of $1.8B (-14.5%) in-line. Sees "a slight loss" in Q4 vs. consensus of +$0.04. "Like many other travel companies, we saw more strength than we expected during our peak season but have been experiencing more pricing pressure on some of our traditionally softer fall season sailings." Shares -3.2% premarket. (PR)
• St. Joe Company (JOE): Q3 EPS of -$0.08 misses by $0.02. Revenue of $43.2M (+30.1%) vs. $28.9M. (PR)
• Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (TEVA): Q3 EPS of $0.89 beats by $0.01. Revenue of $3.55B (-7.6%) vs. $3.63B. Shares -2% premarket. (PR)
• Viacom (VIA): Q3 EPS of $0.69 beats by $0.12. Revenue of $3.32B (-2.7%) in-line. Shares +0.7% premarket. (PR)
• Vornado (VNO): Q3 FFO of $1.25 beats by $0.08. Revenue of $671M (-0.7%) vs. $637M. Shares -0.5% premarket. (PR)

Earnings: Mon. After Close

• Anadarko (APC): Q3 EPS ex-items of $0.40 may not compare to estimate of -$0.33. Gains that may affect comparability, including reversed accrual and unrealized derivatives loss, of $0.51/share. Revenue of $2.7B (-55%) vs. $2B. Shares +0.7% AH. (PR)
• Avis Budget Group (CAR): Q3 EPS of $0.54 misses by $0.01. Revenue of $1.5B (-14%) vs. $1.6B. Shares +6.5% AH. (PR)
• Axis Capital (AXS): Q3 EPS of $1.05 beats by $0.33. Revenue of $452M (-29%) vs. $581M. (PR)
• Chesapeake Energy (CHK): Q3 EPS of $0.70 beats by $0.05. Revenue of $1.8B (-76%) vs. $2B. Shares -1.1% AH. (PR)
• Forest Oil (FST): Q3 EPS of $0.48 misses by $0.04. Revenue of $177M (-50%) vs. $252M. Shares -1.8% AH. (PR)
• Hecla Mining (HL): Q3 EPS of $0.09 beats by $0.09. Revenue of $95.2M (+39%) vs. $68.7M. Shares +2.4% premarket. (PR)
• Kinross Gold (KGC): Q3 EPS of $0.00 misses by $0.12. Revenue of $582M (+16%) vs. $578M. Shares +0.4% AH. (PR)
• MannKind (MNKD): Q3 EPS of -$0.42 beats by $0.06, on no revenues. "While we continue to be fully engaged in the task of navigating our NDA through the FDA review process, we are continuing to run additional studies of AFRESA." Shares +4.5% AH. (PR)
• Republic Services (RSG): Q3 EPS of $0.32 misses by $0.04. Revenue of $2.07B (+149%) in-line. Sees full-year EPS of $1.46-1.48 vs. $1.46. Shares -0.2% AH. (PR)
• Principal Financial Group (PFG): Q3 EPS of $0.74 beats by $0.09. Revenue of $2.3B (-9%) vs. $2.5B. Shares +2.4% AH. (PR)
• St. Mary Land (SM): Q3 EPS of $0.23 beats by $0.03. Revenue of $186M (-43%) vs. $187M. (PR)

Today's Markets

China was the lone gainer on an otherwise dismal Tuesday in Asia. Europe shares are getting pummeled. Stock futures are under severe pressure. Treasurys and the dollar are up strongly.

In Six Dividend Stocks for current income I provided a list of higher yielding dividend stocks, which investors could use for current income. With a high current yield, the stock list could provide a decent stream of dividend income for retired individuals. There lies another problem however.

Most younger investors tend to ignore dividend stocks, which typically are mature, slower growing companies with dependable cashflows a portion of which are distributed back to investors. Younger investors view these dependable income stocks as boring and too slow moving, which don’t have anything better to do with their cashflows but send them back to owners in the form of dividends. Instead these investors prefer investing in growth stocks with high price earnings ratios and high expectations for growth. While most companies that distribute a portion of their profits in the form of dividends realize that double-digit growth cannot last forever, most growth stocks sell at rich valuations, supported by analysts who have perfected the art of predicting high growth rates for decades to come. As soon as the music stops, these growths stocks stumble, dragging investors' fortunes with them.

I am a firm believer in keeping things simple. However, you can simplify things to the point they no longer have value. In my opinion, a lot of the commonly used financial metrics can be very misleading unless you understand what is behind them. I would put EBIT, EBITDA and Dividend Payout in this category. As an investor in dividend stocks, I see Dividend Payout used a lot, so let’s take a closer look at it.

Most companies use debt for a variety of reasons in their operations. It could be either short term or long-term obligations. If there’s anything the 2007-2009 financial crisis has taught us, it is that excessively leveraged companies could easily blow up after a chain of negative events. Thus it pays to know what the debt situation for a particular company you are investing in actually is.

Some investors typically focus on debt to total assets to gain a perspective on the amount of the leverage the company has. While this method is widely accepted by some investors, I believe that it has some shortcomings, which might prevent investors from seeing the bigger picture. Most importantly comparing debt to total assets does not tell whether a company could service its debt obligations or not.

Wednesday, Emerson Electric Co. (EMR) announced that it has reached an agreement to acquire network equipment technology provider Avocent Corp. (AVCT) for $1.2 billion in cash. Emerson will pay $25 per share for Avocent, which is a 22% premium to Monday’s closing price.

Emerson believes this acquisition will further its ability to deliver total infrastructure management solutions to its data center customers around the world. Avocent has global manufacturing, research and development and sales operations and almost half of its 2008 sales came from outside the U.S.

Maybe it's a sign of things to come but the action yesterday was very compelling. I sense some panic buying as fence-sitters understand that they'll have to make a stand or probably spend the next leg higher crying in their milk...again.

The market is still range-bound but acts like all is forgiven or forgotten. That "sobering" jobs report last Friday, all those economic data releases that missed the mark, all the corporate insider selling, and the fact the market is up 505-points from the low of the year are all forgotten or forgiven.

4:10 PM, Oct 6, 2009 --

• NYSE up 104.54 (1.5%) to 6,899.67.
• DJIA up 131.50 (1.4%) to 9,731.
• S&P 500 up 14.26 (1.4%) to 1,055.
• Nasdaq up 35.4 (1.7%) to 2,104.

GLOBAL SENTIMENT

Sentiment

Stocks are holding gains, amid strength in some commodities and optimism for the third quarter earnings reporting period. Many of the energy, metals, and mining names saw gains after crude oil rose 55 cents to $70.96 a barrel and gold rallied $20 to $1037.80 an ounce. Meanwhile, Alcoa (AA) is up 3.4 percent to $13.88 and the best gainer in the Dow Jones Industrial Average ahead of earnings. Alcoa unofficially kicks off the earnings reporting season tomorrow after the closing bell.

With no economic data on the calendar, investors don't have much other news to work with Tuesday and the bullish underlying tone from Monday's session seems to have carried forward to Tuesday's trading. The Dow is up 100 points heading into the final hour. The CBOE Volatility Index (.VIX) slipped .95 to 25.89. Trading in the options market is much more active than Monday, with approximately 5.13 million puts and 7.80 million calls traded so far (a ratio of .66, compared to a 22-day average of .79).

It is not unusual after I publish a list of stocks to get a comment or two asking why those stocks and not these stocks. Often the real thrust of the question is why buy those low yield stocks when you can buy these high yield stocks. The answer involves risk and its management.

Last week I wrote about how dividend stocks were getting expensive and the number of stocks that my model identified as a buy were diminishing. After another week of the market rallying, the number of stocks identified as a buy fell to 4 stocks from 7. So what do you do if you are over-allocated in the four stocks that are a buy?

While the market has enjoyed impressive gains ever since it hit a multi year low in March 2009, investors are beginning to get nervous about valuation. If valuation is too high, chances are that investors are overpaying for stocks purchased, which could lead to lower performance over time.

Luckily however, the rally off of March lows has been led by speculative names from the financial sector. Most of the high quality names that dividend investors follow, such as Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) or Pepsi Cola (PEP), have mainly followed the market higher in its ascent. If we were truly in a new bull market however, then we should expect that most investors would switch to quality blue chip companies. Another positive part is that stock prices are still lower, in comparison to their levels in September 2008.