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Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.

5/21/2013, 2:33 PM ET
Quote & Headlines Market Currents StockTalk Description
Sector: Healthcare
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Industry: Biotechnology
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Country: United States

We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of orally-administered, small molecule drugs known as pharmacological chaperones. Pharmacological chaperones are a novel, first-in-class approach to treating a broad range of diseases including lysosomal storage disorders and diseases of neurodegeneration. Our goal is to become a leading biopharmaceutical company in these areas. Our current strategic priorities include the following: Phase 3 development of our lead product candidate, Amigal for Fabry disease; preclinical and clinical development of combination therapy involving pharmacological chaperones and enzyme replacement therapy; and preclinical evaluation of the use of pharmacological chaperones for diseases of neurodegeneration.

Our novel approach to the treatment of human genetic diseases consists of using pharmacological chaperones that selectively bind to the target protein; increasing the stability of the protein and helping it fold into the correct three-dimensional shape. This allows proper trafficking of the protein within the cell, thereby increasing protein activity, improving cellular function and potentially reducing cell stress. We have also demonstrated in preclinical studies that pharmacological chaperones can further stabilize normal, or “wild-type” proteins. This stabilization could lead to a higher percentage of the target proteins folding correctly and more stably, which can increase cellular levels of that target protein and improve cellular function, making chaperones potentially applicable to a wide range of diseases.

Our lead product candidate, Amigal (migalastat hydrochloride) for Fabry disease, is in Phase 3 development. Our other clinical stage product candidates are AT2220 (1-deoxynojirimycin HCl) for Pompe disease, which is currently in Phase 1 testing and remains on partial clinical hold, and Plicera (afegostat tartrate) for Gaucher disease, which we do not plan to advance into Phase 3 development at this time. We are conducting preclinical studies in diseases of neurodegeneration, including Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease. Although Fabry, Gaucher and Pompe are relatively rare diseases, they represent substantial commercial markets due to the severity of the symptoms and the chronic nature of the diseases. The worldwide net product sales for the five currently approved therapeutics to treat Fabry, Gaucher and Pompe disease were approximately $1.8 billion in 2009, as publicly reported by the companies that market these therapeutics.

Fabry and other lysosomal storage disorders are among certain human diseases that are caused by mutations in specific genes that, in many cases, lead to the production of proteins with reduced stability. Proteins with such mutations may not fold into their correct three-dimensional shape and are generally referred to as misfolded or unstable proteins. Misfolded or unstable proteins are often recognized by cells as having defects and, as a result, may be eliminated prior to reaching their intended location in the cell. The reduced biological activity of these proteins leads to impaired cellular function and ultimately to disease.
The current standard of treatment for Fabry, Gaucher and Pompe diseases is enzyme replacement therapy, or ERT. This type of therapy compensates for the reduced level of activity of specific enzymes through regular infusions of recombinant forms of the enzyme. Instead of adding enzymes from an external source by intravenous infusion, our approach uses orally-administered small molecule pharmacological chaperones to improve the function of the enzyme that is made by the patient’s own body. We believe our product candidates may have advantages over ERT relating to bio-distribution and ease of use, potentially improving treatment of these diseases.

In addition, we have increasingly focused on the use of pharmacological chaperones in combination with ERT, which we believe may address certain key limitations of ERT. The use of pharmacological chaperones in combination with ERT may significantly enhance the safety and efficacy of ERT by, among other effects, prolonging the half-life of infused enzymes in the circulation, increasing uptake of the infused enzymes into cells and tissues, and increasing enzyme activity and substrate reduction in target tissues compared to that observed with ERT alone.

While our initial clinical efforts have focused on the use of pharmacological chaperones to treat lysosomal storage diseases, we believe that our technology may be applicable to the treatment of certain diseases of neurodegneration. Our lead preclinical program in this area is focused on Parkinson’s disease and we have established initial proof-of-concept in animal models. Our second preclinical program in this area is focused on Alzheimer’s disease. In 2010, we expect to complete advanced preclinical proof-of-concept studies in Parkinson’s disease and complete initial proof-of-concept studies in Alzheimer’s disease.

In March 2010, we sold 4.95 million shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 1.85 million shares of common stock in a registered direct offering to a select group of institutional investors. The shares of common stock and warrants were sold in units consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant to purchase 0.375 shares of common stock at a price of $3.74 per unit. The warrants have a term of four years and are exercisable any time on or after the six month anniversary of the date they were issued, at an exercise price of $4.43 per share. The net proceeds of the offering are expected to be approximately $17.1 million after deducting the placement agency fee and all other estimated offering expenses. Leerink Swann LLC served as sole placement agent for the offering.