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NILE
Blue Nile, Inc.

5/21/2013, 12:04 PM ET
Quote & Headlines Market Currents StockTalk Description
Sector: Services
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Country: United States

We were incorporated as a Delaware corporation on March 18, 1999 as RockShop.com, Inc. On May 21, 1999, we purchased certain assets of Williams & Son, Inc., a Seattle jeweler, including a website established by that business. In June 1999, we changed our name to Internet Diamonds, Inc. In November 1999, we launched the Blue Nile brand and changed our name to Blue Nile, Inc. We are the leading online retailer of high quality diamonds and fine jewelry. We offer an exceptional customer experience including substantial education, guidance, selection, customization capability, convenience and value and have successfully built Blue Nile into a premium brand. Our principal corporate offices are located in Seattle, Washington.

In May 2007, we commenced operations of two new wholly-owned subsidiaries, Blue Nile Worldwide, Inc. (“Worldwide”) and Blue Nile Jewellery, Ltd. (“Jewellery”). Worldwide, a Delaware corporation, offers high quality diamond and fine jewelry products for sale to customers through the www.bluenile.co.uk website. Jewellery is an Irish limited liability company that operates a customer service and fulfillment center in Dublin, Ireland.

We derive our revenues through our three websites: www.bluenile.com, www.bluenile.ca and www.bluenile.co.uk. Prior to 2008, we served customers in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom through these websites. We began expanding our operations in 2008 and continued to do so in 2009. We currently offer products for sale to customers in over 40 countries and territories throughout the world. In March 2009 we enhanced our websites by giving customers the ability to transact in their local currency. As a result, we now support 24 foreign currencies in addition to the U.S. dollar. In fiscal year 2009, our net sales were $302.1 million.

We have built a well respected consumer brand by employing an informative sales process that empowers our customers while offering a broad selection of high quality jewelry at very competitive prices. Our websites showcase tens of thousands of independently certified diamonds and styles of fine jewelry, including rings, wedding bands, earrings, necklaces, pendants, bracelets and watches. We specialize in the customization of diamond jewelry with our “Build Your Own” feature that offers customers the ability to customize diamond rings, pendants and earrings. We have developed an efficient online cost structure and a unique supply solution that eliminates traditional layers of diamond wholesalers and brokers, which generally allow us to purchase most of our product offerings at lower prices by avoiding mark-ups imposed by those intermediaries. While we may selectively acquire diamond inventory that we believe will be attractive to our customers, our supply solution enables us to purchase only those diamonds that our customers have ordered. As a result, we are able to minimize the costs associated with carrying diamond inventory and limit our risk of potential mark-downs.

The importance of a purchase of diamonds and fine jewelry leads consumers to seek out substantial information and trusted guidance throughout their purchasing process. Our comprehensive websites and expertly trained customer service representatives (“diamond and jewelry consultants”) improve the traditional purchasing experience by providing education and detailed product information that enable our customers to objectively compare diamonds and fine jewelry products, and make informed decisions. Our websites feature an interactive search functionality that allows our customers to quickly find the products that meet their needs from our broad selection of diamonds and fine jewelry. In September 2009, we launched our new bluenile.com website with a new look and feel, enhanced shopping tools, diamond search capabilities and product visualization.

Business Strategies

Our objective is to maximize our revenue and profitability and increase market share both domestically and internationally by offering exceptional value to our customers through a high quality customer experience that leverages supply chain efficiencies and an efficient cost structure. We are pursuing the following strategies for future growth:

Innovate and Enhance the Blue Nile Customer Experience

We continue to refine the customer service we provide in every step of the purchase process, from our websites to our customer support, product quality and fulfillment operations. The Blue Nile customer experience is designed to empower our customers with knowledge and confidence as they evaluate, select and purchase diamonds and fine jewelry. By innovating in the areas of website functionality, product visualization, and customer features, we intend to further enhance customer satisfaction.

Expand International Markets

We have and will continue to selectively pursue opportunities in international markets in which we can leverage our existing infrastructure and compelling value proposition. We are pursuing these opportunities based on each market’s consumer spending on jewelry, adoption rate of online purchasing and competitive landscape, among other factors. As of January 3, 2010, we ship to more than 40 countries and territories worldwide. Our primary website serves the United States (U.S.) and 14 additional countries and territories throughout the world. All member states of the European Union (E.U.) are served from our United Kingdom (U.K.) website and Canadian customers are supported from our Canada website. In March 2009, we further enhanced our websites giving our customers the ability to transact in 22 additional foreign currencies.

We define international sales as products sold through our U.S., U.K. and Canadian websites and delivered to customers outside the U.S. International sales totaled $33.2 million, $27.7 million and $17.0 million for the fiscal years ended January 3, 2010, January 4, 2009 and December 30, 2007, respectively. Financial information by geographic area is included in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Optimize Profitability and Cash Flow

We have established and will continue to refine our scalable, capital-efficient business model that enables growth with lower working capital requirements than traditional store-based jewelry retailers. We focus on optimizing the cash flow dynamics of our business by managing inventory balances along with vendor payment terms. We further intend to optimize our profitability by rigorously managing our variable and semi-variable costs such as marketing, customer service, fulfillment, and payment processing fees to correspond with sales levels. Over the longer term, our goal is to increase revenues, profit, and cash flow by leveraging our relatively fixed cost technology and operations infrastructure as we achieve sales increases.

Enhance Product Assortment

We have and will continue to selectively expand our jewelry offerings, in terms of both price points and product mix, through additional customized and complete products. The online nature of our business allows us to test new products and efficiently add promising new merchandise to our overall assortment.

Blue Nile’s Product Offerings and Supplier Relationships

Our merchandise consists of high quality diamonds and fine jewelry, with a particular focus on engagement diamonds and settings. Our online business model, combined with the strength of our supplier relationships, enables us to pursue a dynamic merchandising strategy. Our exclusive diamond supplier relationships allow us to display suppliers’ diamond inventories on the Blue Nile websites for sale to consumers without holding the diamonds in our inventory until the products are ordered by customers. We purchase polished diamonds from several dozen suppliers, most of whom have long-standing relationships with us. We typically enter into multi-year agreements with diamond suppliers that provide for certain diamonds to be offered online to consumers exclusively through the Blue Nile websites. Our diamond supply agreements have expiration dates ranging from 2010 to 2014. Our diamond suppliers purchase rough and polished diamonds from sources throughout the world. Their ability to supply us with diamonds is dependent upon their ability to procure these diamonds.

Diamonds represent the most significant component of our product offerings. While we currently offer tens of thousands of independently certified diamonds, we aim to limit our diamond offerings to those possessing characteristics associated with high quality. Accordingly, we offer diamonds with specified characteristics in the areas of shape, cut, color, clarity and carat weight.

A significant portion of our revenues is derived from the sale of diamonds. Generally, we purchase diamonds on a “just in time” basis from our suppliers when a customer places an order for a specific diamond. We then assemble the diamond with a ring, pendant or earring setting from our inventory into customized diamond jewelry according to our customer’s specifications. The finished jewelry is delivered to the customer generally within three business days from the order date.

We offer a broad range of other fine jewelry products and watches to complement our selection of high quality customized diamond jewelry. Our fine jewelry selection includes diamond, gemstone, platinum, gold, pearl and sterling silver jewelry and accessories as well as settings, wedding bands, earrings, necklaces, pendants and bracelets. In the case of fine jewelry, unlike most diamonds that we sell, we typically take products into inventory before they are ordered by our customers. Our fine jewelry and watches are purchased from over 40 manufacturers, most of whom have long-standing relationships with us. We do not enter into long-term supply agreements with our fine jewelry and watch vendors. We do enter into purchase order agreements with suppliers of fine jewelry and watches. These purchase order agreements establish terms for quantity, price, payment and shipping. Additionally, we enter into operating agreements with these suppliers that include product quality requirements, product specifications and shipping procedures. We believe that our current suppliers are able to sufficiently meet our product needs and that there are alternative sources for most fine jewelry and watch items that we purchase.

Marketing

Our marketing strategy is designed to increase Blue Nile brand recognition, generate consumer traffic, acquire customers, build a loyal customer base and promote repeat purchases. We believe our customers generally seek high quality diamonds and fine jewelry from a trusted source in a non-intimidating environment, where information, guidance, reputation, convenience and value are important characteristics. Our marketing and advertising efforts include online and offline initiatives, which primarily consist of search engines, portals and targeted website advertising, affiliate programs, direct online marketing, social networking and public relations.

Customer Service and Support

A key element of our business strategy is our ability to provide a high level of customer service and support. We augment our online information resources with knowledgeable, highly trained support staff through our call centers to give customers confidence in their purchases. Our diamond and jewelry consultants are trained to provide guidance on all steps in the process of buying diamonds and fine jewelry, including, among other things, the process for selecting an appropriate item, the purchase of that item, financing and payment alternatives, and shipping services. Our commitment to customers is reflected in both high service levels that are provided by our extensively trained diamond and jewelry consultants, as well as in our guarantees and policies. We prominently display all of our guarantees and policies on our websites to create an environment of trust. These include policies relating to privacy, security, product availability, pricing, shipping, refunds, exchanges and special orders. We typically offer a return policy of 30 days. We generally do not extend credit to customers except through third-party credit cards, although we maintain a relationship with a consumer financing company that offers financing to our customers.

Fulfillment Operations

Our fulfillment operations are designed to enhance value for our customers by fulfilling orders quickly, securely and accurately. When an order for a customized diamond jewelry setting is received, the third-party supplier who holds the diamond in inventory generally ships it to us, or to independent third-party jewelers with whom we maintain ongoing relationships for assembly, within one business day. Upon receipt, the merchandise is sent to assembly for setting and sizing, which is performed by our jewelers or independent third-party jewelers. Each diamond is inspected upon arrival from our suppliers, and each finished setting or sizing is inspected prior to shipment to a customer. Prompt and secure delivery of our products is a high priority, and we ship nearly all diamond and fine jewelry products via nationally recognized carriers. Loose diamonds and customized diamond jewelry products may be shipped by Blue Nile or directly by our suppliers or third-party jewelers to our customers.

Technology and Systems

Our technology systems use a combination of proprietary, licensed and open-source technologies. We focus our internal development efforts on creating and enhancing the features and functionality of our websites and order processing and fulfillment systems to deliver a high quality customer experience. We license third-party information technology systems for our financial reporting, inventory management, order fulfillment and merchandising. We use redundant Internet carriers to minimize the risk of downtime. Our systems are monitored continuously using third-party software, and an on-call team is staffed to respond to any emergencies or unauthorized access in the technology infrastructure.

Seasonality

We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in demand for our products. Our quarterly sales are impacted by various gift giving holidays including Valentine’s Day (first quarter), Mother’s Day (second quarter) and Christmas (fourth quarter). As a result, our quarterly revenue is generally the lowest in the third quarter (as a result of the lack of recognized gift giving holidays) and highest in the fourth quarter. The fourth quarter accounted for approximately 34%, 29% and 35% of our net sales in the years ended January 3, 2010, January 4, 2009 and December 30, 2007, respectively.