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WSM
Williams-Sonoma Inc.

5/22/2013, 6:28 PM ET
Quote & Headlines Market Currents StockTalk Description
Sector: Services
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Country: United States

We are a specialty retailer of products for the home. The retail segment of our business sells our products through our five retail store concepts (Williams-Sonoma, Pottery Barn, Pottery Barn Kids, West Elm and Williams-Sonoma Home). The direct-to-customer segment of our business sells similar products through our seven direct-mail catalogs (Williams-Sonoma, Pottery Barn, Pottery Barn Kids, Pottery Barn Bed and Bath, PBteen, West Elm and Williams-Sonoma Home) and six e-commerce websites (williams-sonoma.com, potterybarn.com, potterybarnkids.com, pbteen.com, westelm.com and wshome.com). The catalogs reach customers throughout the U.S., while the five retail concepts, as of February 1, 2009, operated 627 stores in 44 states, Washington, D.C., Canada and Puerto Rico.

Based on net revenues in fiscal 2008, retail net revenues accounted for 58.4% of our business and direct-to-customer net revenues accounted for 41.6% of our business. Based on their contribution to our net revenues in fiscal 2008, the core brands in both the retail and direct-to-customer channels are: Pottery Barn, which sells casual home furnishings; Williams-Sonoma, which sells cooking and entertaining essentials; and Pottery Barn Kids, which sells stylish children’s furnishings.

Williams-Sonoma

We were founded in 1956 by Charles E. Williams, currently a Director Emeritus, with the opening of our first store in Sonoma, California. Today, our Williams-Sonoma stores offer a wide selection of culinary and serving equipment, including cookware, cookbooks, cutlery, informal dinnerware, glassware, table linens, specialty foods and cooking ingredients. Our direct-to-customer business began in 1972 when we introduced our flagship catalog, “A Catalog for Cooks,” which marketed the Williams-Sonoma brand. The stores continued to grow throughout the years and in 1999, we launched both our Williams-Sonoma e-commerce website and our Williams-Sonoma bridal and gift registry.

Pottery Barn

In 1986, we acquired Pottery Barn, a retailer of casual home furnishings and, in 1987, we launched the first Pottery Barn catalog. Pottery Barn features a large assortment of home furnishings and furniture that we design internally and source from around the world to create a classic american look in the home. In 2000, we introduced our Pottery Barn e-commerce website and created Pottery Barn Bed and Bath, a catalog dedicated to bed and bath products. Additionally, in 2001 we launched our Pottery Barn gift and bridal registry.

Pottery Barn Kids

In 1999, Pottery Barn Kids, a premier retailer offering children’s furnishings and accessories, began with the introduction of the Pottery Barn Kids catalog. In 2000, we opened our first Pottery Barn Kids stores across the U.S. and in 2001 we launched our Pottery Barn Kids e-commerce website and gift registry.

West Elm

In 2002, the West Elm brand was launched with the mailing of our first West Elm catalog. This brand targets design conscious consumers looking for a modern aesthetic to furnish and accessorize their living spaces with quality products at accessible price points. West Elm offers a broad range of home furnishing categories including furniture, textiles, decorative accessories, lighting and tabletop items. In 2003, we launched our West Elm e-commerce website and opened our first West Elm retail store in Brooklyn, New York.

PBteen

The PBteen brand began with the introduction of the PBteen catalog in 2003. PBteen offers exclusive collections of home furnishings and decorative accessories that are specifically designed to reflect the personalities of the teenage market. In late 2003, we launched our PBteen e-commerce website.

Williams-Sonoma Home

In 2004, the Williams-Sonoma Home brand was started with the introduction of the Williams-Sonoma Home catalog. This premium brand, offering classic home furnishings and decorative accessories, extends the Williams-Sonoma lifestyle beyond the kitchen into every room of the home. In 2005, we opened our first three Williams-Sonoma Home stores and, in 2006, we launched our Williams-Sonoma Home e-commerce website.

Canada and Puerto Rico

In 2001, we expanded the geographic impact of our brands by opening five new retail stores in Toronto, Canada and as of February 1, 2009, now operate 16 stores across Canada representing all of our brands except Williams-Sonoma Home. In fiscal 2008, we further increased our presence by opening two new retail stores in Puerto Rico, one Pottery Barn and one West Elm store, and the response thus far has been positive.

RETAIL STORES

The retail segment has five merchandising concepts (Williams-Sonoma, Pottery Barn, Pottery Barn Kids, West Elm and Williams-Sonoma Home). As of February 1, 2009, we operated 627 retail stores, located in 44 states, Washington, D.C., Canada and Puerto Rico. This represents 264 Williams-Sonoma, 204 Pottery Barn, 95 Pottery Barn Kids, 36 West Elm, 10 Williams-Sonoma Home and 18 Outlet stores, which carry merchandise from all merchandising concepts.

In fiscal 2009, we expect to increase retail leased square footage by approximately 1% through the addition of 15 new stores, including 8 new stores (4 West Elm, 1 Pottery Barn, 1 Williams-Sonoma, 1 Pottery Barn Kids and 1 Williams-Sonoma Home) and 7 remodeled or expanded stores (4 Pottery Barn, 2 Williams-Sonoma and 1 Pottery Barn Kids), partially offset by the permanent closure of 7 stores (3 Pottery Barn, 2 Williams-Sonoma and 2 Pottery Barn Kids) and the temporary closure of 7 stores (4 Pottery Barn, 2 Williams-Sonoma and 1 Pottery Barn Kids). The average leased square footage for new and expanded stores in fiscal 2009 will be approximately 17,300 leased square feet for West Elm, 16,900 leased square feet for Pottery Barn, 13,000 leased square feet for Williams-Sonoma Home, 6,500 leased square feet for Pottery Barn Kids and 5,400 leased square feet for Williams-Sonoma. Although we expect to increase our retail leased squared footage in fiscal 2009, we will continue to evaluate opportunities to close any underperforming retail stores.
The retail business complements the direct-to-customer business by building brand awareness. Our retail stores serve as billboards for our brands, which we believe inspires confidence in our customers to shop via our direct-to-customer channels.

DIRECT-TO-CUSTOMER OPERATIONS

The direct-to-customer segment has six merchandising concepts (Williams-Sonoma, Pottery Barn, Pottery Barn Kids, PBteen, West Elm and Williams-Sonoma Home) and sells products through our seven direct-mail catalogs (Williams-Sonoma, Pottery Barn, Pottery Barn Kids, Pottery Barn Bed and Bath, PBteen, West Elm and Williams-Sonoma Home) and six e-commerce websites (williams-sonoma.com, potterybarn.com, potterybarnkids.com, pbteen.com, westelm.com and wshome.com). Of these six merchandising concepts, the Pottery Barn brand and its extensions continue to be the major source of revenue in the direct-to-customer segment.

The direct-to-customer channel over the past several years has been strengthened by the introduction of e-commerce websites in all of our core brands and the launching of our newest brands: West Elm, PBteen and Williams-Sonoma Home. Although the amount of e-commerce revenues that are incremental to our direct-to-customer channel cannot be identified precisely, we estimate that approximately 40% of our company-wide non-gift registry Internet revenues are incremental to the direct-to-customer channel and approximately 60% are driven by customers who recently received a catalog. We do, however, expect to see this percentage begin to decrease as we continue to reduce our catalog advertising costs and increase our investment in other internet marketing vehicles, in conjunction with our catalog circulation optimization strategy.

Consistent with our published privacy policies, we send our catalogs to addresses from our proprietary customer list, as well as to addresses from lists of other mail order merchandisers, magazines and companies with whom we establish a business relationship. In accordance with prevailing industry practice and our privacy policies, we primarily rent our list to select merchandisers. Our customer mailings are continually updated to include new prospects and to eliminate non-responders.

The direct-to-customer business complements the retail business by building brand awareness and acting as an effective advertising vehicle. In addition, we believe that our direct-mail catalogs and the Internet act as a cost-efficient means of testing market acceptance of new products and new brands.

EMPLOYEES

As of February 1, 2009, we had approximately 30,000 employees of whom, approximately 6,300 were full-time. During the fiscal 2008 peak season (defined as the period from October through December), we hired approximately 9,200 temporary employees in our retail stores, care centers and distribution centers. Our full-time headcount as of year-end has decreased in fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 by approximately 2,000 employees primarily due to an 18% reduction in company-wide full-time headcount (approximately 1,400 positions) during the fourth quarter associated with our infrastructure cost reduction initiative.