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    <title>Bargain Bin's Comments</title>
    <description>Bargain Bin's Comments RSS Syndication from SeekingAlpha.com</description>
    <link>http://seekingalpha.com/user/1041797/comments</link>
    <item>
      <title>Get Paid 16% To Buy Cisco At A Great Price</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/682501/comments?source=feed#comment-6828051</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6828051</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[Cisco's free cash flow is about 2.5 times higher today than it was 10 years ago. If I had estimated its fair value 10 years ago using the same analysis I would have concluded that it was dramatically overvalued and I wouldn't have touched the stock with a ten foot pole. This is a case where the company was playing catch-up with the stock, and for Cisco it took about a decade.   ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2012 21:53:19 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Cisco's free cash flow is about 2.5 times higher today than it was 10 years ago. If I had estimated its fair value 10 years ago using the same analysis I would have concluded that it was dramatically overvalued and I wouldn't have touched the stock with a ten foot pole. This is a case where the company was playing catch-up with the stock, and for Cisco it took about a decade.   ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Get Paid 16% To Buy Cisco At A Great Price</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/682501/comments?source=feed#comment-6827861</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6827861</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[The goal of this strategy is to ultimately buy shares of Cisco as a long term holding at a price that you're comfortable with. One bad earnings report doesn't change what I think the company is worth, so if it does tank after earnings I certainly wouldn't sell my shares. I'd probably buy more, as my original thesis that the stock is undervalued is still intact.]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2012 21:45:09 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The goal of this strategy is to ultimately buy shares of Cisco as a long term holding at a price that you're comfortable with. One bad earnings report doesn't change what I think the company is worth, so if it does tank after earnings I certainly wouldn't sell my shares. I'd probably buy more, as my original thesis that the stock is undervalued is still intact.]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>McDonald's Is A Dividend Investor's Dream</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/653081/comments?source=feed#comment-6477551</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">6477551</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[I don't have enough money to invest in every stock that I write about. McDonald's is certainly on my list of stocks I'd like to own, but it's not possible for me to buy shares in the immediate future.]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2012 18:46:37 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[I don't have enough money to invest in every stock that I write about. McDonald's is certainly on my list of stocks I'd like to own, but it's not possible for me to buy shares in the immediate future.]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Chevron Is A Great Dividend Stock</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/539221/comments?source=feed#comment-5081631</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">5081631</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[I chose 9% because it's in line with the growth for the last few years. It may even be a little conservative. Typically any discount valuation method like this has an initial growth period and a long term slow-growth period. This is because trying to predict the dividend increase 10 years from now is full of uncertainty, so after 10 years I set the growth rate to roughly the growth rate of the GDP. The calculation is basically a conservative estimate of fair value, and even under these conservative assumptions Chevron offers a good value, so faster dividend growth would make it an even better deal.   ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 20:43:49 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[I chose 9% because it's in line with the growth for the last few years. It may even be a little conservative. Typically any discount valuation method like this has an initial growth period and a long term slow-growth period. This is because trying to predict the dividend increase 10 years from now is full of uncertainty, so after 10 years I set the growth rate to roughly the growth rate of the GDP. The calculation is basically a conservative estimate of fair value, and even under these conservative assumptions Chevron offers a good value, so faster dividend growth would make it an even better deal.   ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why PepsiCo Is Better Than Coke For Dividend Investors</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/489531/comments?source=feed#comment-4375681</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4375681</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[5 years ago Coke was clearly the better value than Pepsi. Pepsi stock is flat because it was probably overvalued in the past. Of course, what matters is now, not 5 years ago. Now, Pepsi appears to be a better value than Coke. If I had done this same analysis 5 years ago I would have come to the opposite conclusion. ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2012 17:20:33 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[5 years ago Coke was clearly the better value than Pepsi. Pepsi stock is flat because it was probably overvalued in the past. Of course, what matters is now, not 5 years ago. Now, Pepsi appears to be a better value than Coke. If I had done this same analysis 5 years ago I would have come to the opposite conclusion. ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>McDonald's The Stock Is Ahead Of McDonald's The Company</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/478691/comments?source=feed#comment-4247181</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4247181</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[The big difference is probably the discount rate used. Discount rate is the rate of return you require on your investment, and i'm guessing Morningstar uses the weighted-average-cost-... as their discount rate, which I don't agree with.]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 03:22:49 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The big difference is probably the discount rate used. Discount rate is the rate of return you require on your investment, and i'm guessing Morningstar uses the weighted-average-cost-... as their discount rate, which I don't agree with.]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dell Is A Steal At These Prices</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/483801/comments?source=feed#comment-4247131</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4247131</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[I think you're right about changes in working capital. Some people insist that it should be included, and others insist that it shouldn't be, but what you've said makes sense. I'll have to modify my valuation technique; thanks for the input. In the case of Dell it appears that this doesn't affect the end conclusion that Dell is undervalued.<br/><br/>I also agree that there may be a better way to incorporate the stock-based compensation. I'll have to think about the best way to do this.]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 03:18:03 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[I think you're right about changes in working capital. Some people insist that it should be included, and others insist that it shouldn't be, but what you've said makes sense. I'll have to modify my valuation technique; thanks for the input. In the case of Dell it appears that this doesn't affect the end conclusion that Dell is undervalued.<br/><br/>I also agree that there may be a better way to incorporate the stock-based compensation. I'll have to think about the best way to do this.]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Buy Oracle At A Discount</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/483141/comments?source=feed#comment-4238261</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4238261</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[Capital expenditures and stock-based compensation are subtracted, and then interest*(1 - tax rate) is added back in, since interest is tax deductible. Oracle's tax rate was around 25%, so only 3/4 of the interest is added back in.]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Apr 2012 13:57:37 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Capital expenditures and stock-based compensation are subtracted, and then interest*(1 - tax rate) is added back in, since interest is tax deductible. Oracle's tax rate was around 25%, so only 3/4 of the interest is added back in.]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Discounted Cash Flow: What Discount Rate To Use?</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/462411/comments?source=feed#comment-4228731</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4228731</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[The problem is that there are two schools of thought in regards to discount rates. One is to adjust for risk by changing the discount rate, and the other is to use a discount rate equal to the required rate of return on the investment and adjust for risk with margin of safety. I subscribe to the second view, because ultimately the value of an investment depends on what return I require, not what return a company requires when it deploys capital. The idea that there is a &quot;correct&quot; discount rate is absurd.  <br/><br/>The risk of the cash flow not occurring is based on the firm, but this is accounted for with the margin of safety. The riskier the cash flows the larger margin of safety. <br/><br/>You haven't pointed out any logical flaws in my reasoning in the article.<br/>  ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2012 18:38:43 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The problem is that there are two schools of thought in regards to discount rates. One is to adjust for risk by changing the discount rate, and the other is to use a discount rate equal to the required rate of return on the investment and adjust for risk with margin of safety. I subscribe to the second view, because ultimately the value of an investment depends on what return I require, not what return a company requires when it deploys capital. The idea that there is a &quot;correct&quot; discount rate is absurd.  <br/><br/>The risk of the cash flow not occurring is based on the firm, but this is accounted for with the margin of safety. The riskier the cash flows the larger margin of safety. <br/><br/>You haven't pointed out any logical flaws in my reasoning in the article.<br/>  ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>McDonald's The Stock Is Ahead Of McDonald's The Company</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/478691/comments?source=feed#comment-4207741</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4207741</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[PBI isn't growing and has a huge amount of debt. Owner earnings have been decreasing, so if i assume no growth going forward I put the value around $10 per share using the same method as in the article, so it's a far worse investment than McDonalds'.]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2012 11:48:50 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[PBI isn't growing and has a huge amount of debt. Owner earnings have been decreasing, so if i assume no growth going forward I put the value around $10 per share using the same method as in the article, so it's a far worse investment than McDonalds'.]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>McDonald's The Stock Is Ahead Of McDonald's The Company</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/478691/comments?source=feed#comment-4194611</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4194611</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[I don't see capital expenditures as a &quot;bad thing&quot;. The definition of owner earnings is the amount of cash that can be pulled out of a business after expenditures needed to maintain the business and long-term growth. It doesn't make sense to not deduct capital expenditures from operating cash flow because that money needs to be spent. <br/><br/>I am not making the claim that management is not investing their cash flow efficiently. I made a point in the article saying that they are. All I'm saying is the the current market price is high relative to how much I think the company is worth based on how much cash they generate. <br/><br/> <br/>   ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 22:06:24 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[I don't see capital expenditures as a &quot;bad thing&quot;. The definition of owner earnings is the amount of cash that can be pulled out of a business after expenditures needed to maintain the business and long-term growth. It doesn't make sense to not deduct capital expenditures from operating cash flow because that money needs to be spent. <br/><br/>I am not making the claim that management is not investing their cash flow efficiently. I made a point in the article saying that they are. All I'm saying is the the current market price is high relative to how much I think the company is worth based on how much cash they generate. <br/><br/> <br/>   ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>McDonald's The Stock Is Ahead Of McDonald's The Company</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/478691/comments?source=feed#comment-4193161</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4193161</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[They bought back $300 million dollars worth, not 300 million shares. I used the most recently reported value for outstanding shares. Future share buybacks come out of the future cash flow, so that doesn't change the analysis. ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 20:34:17 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[They bought back $300 million dollars worth, not 300 million shares. I used the most recently reported value for outstanding shares. Future share buybacks come out of the future cash flow, so that doesn't change the analysis. ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>McDonald's The Stock Is Ahead Of McDonald's The Company</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/478691/comments?source=feed#comment-4193051</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4193051</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[I haven't, but I may in the future.]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 20:30:04 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[I haven't, but I may in the future.]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>McDonald's The Stock Is Ahead Of McDonald's The Company</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/478691/comments?source=feed#comment-4193031</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4193031</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[Ultimately what matters is how much cash a company generates. Earnings is an accounting number and can be easily manipulated while cash flow is much more indicative of profitability. <br/><br/>All I've done is calculate the future value of cash flows discounted back to today. The growth rates I used are clearly stated. I don't see what's confusing about it.]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 20:29:40 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Ultimately what matters is how much cash a company generates. Earnings is an accounting number and can be easily manipulated while cash flow is much more indicative of profitability. <br/><br/>All I've done is calculate the future value of cash flows discounted back to today. The growth rates I used are clearly stated. I don't see what's confusing about it.]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>McDonald's The Stock Is Ahead Of McDonald's The Company</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/478691/comments?source=feed#comment-4192841</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4192841</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[All I'm saying is that I don't want to buy it at $100.  ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 20:19:37 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[All I'm saying is that I don't want to buy it at $100.  ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>McDonald's The Stock Is Ahead Of McDonald's The Company</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/478691/comments?source=feed#comment-4192781</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">4192781</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[What numbers don't make sense?]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 20:17:22 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[What numbers don't make sense?]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>There May Be Opportunity In HP</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/464511/comments?source=feed#comment-3963291</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3963291</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[1: $9,020<br/>2: $9,548<br/>3: $10,093<br/>4: $10,653<br/>5: $11,228<br/><br/>Is it possible you didn't subtract off the net debt?]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2012 19:34:03 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[1: $9,020<br/>2: $9,548<br/>3: $10,093<br/>4: $10,653<br/>5: $11,228<br/><br/>Is it possible you didn't subtract off the net debt?]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>There May Be Opportunity In HP</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/464511/comments?source=feed#comment-3948571</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3948571</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[I think the wording in the article was unclear. Year 1 has 6% growth from 2011, the the growth rate decreases to 3% over 20 years, so year 2 has a growth rate of 5.85%, and so on.]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2012 12:39:57 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[I think the wording in the article was unclear. Year 1 has 6% growth from 2011, the the growth rate decreases to 3% over 20 years, so year 2 has a growth rate of 5.85%, and so on.]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Discounted Cash Flow: What Discount Rate To Use?</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/462411/comments?source=feed#comment-3924351</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3924351</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[The risk that I care about is the risk of the future cash flows not occurring or being less than I estimated. This risk has nothing to do with beta or the past stock performance or volatility. A company uses WACC to determine if a project will be profitable, and that's all well and good. But when you make an investment, you have a specific rate of return that you require. This should be your discount rate. Why would you discount at the company's WACC ( or whatever other CAPM-derived rate)? Why do I care about WACC if I require a specific return?  If you can find anything wrong with my explanation of discount rate in this article (above the discussion of WACC), let me know. <br/><br/>If you were offered a private company that generates $1 million per year in cash flow, the amount you would be willing to pay for that company depends on the rate of return that you require. It's no different for a publicly traded company. There is no &quot;correct&quot; discount rate. If I required a 10% rate of return I would pay at most $10 million for this hypothetical company. I would then apply a margin of safety to account for the risk of the cash flows not occurring, and that would give me the highest price I'd be willing to pay to achieve my return. <br/><br/>You can calculate whatever you want from beta or CAPM or whatever and use that as a discount rate. You could also count the number of fingers that you have and use that as a discount rate. Both are equally valid discount rates. Neither one is &quot;more correct&quot; than the other. The danger is not understanding what a discount rate actually is.     ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 18:26:40 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The risk that I care about is the risk of the future cash flows not occurring or being less than I estimated. This risk has nothing to do with beta or the past stock performance or volatility. A company uses WACC to determine if a project will be profitable, and that's all well and good. But when you make an investment, you have a specific rate of return that you require. This should be your discount rate. Why would you discount at the company's WACC ( or whatever other CAPM-derived rate)? Why do I care about WACC if I require a specific return?  If you can find anything wrong with my explanation of discount rate in this article (above the discussion of WACC), let me know. <br/><br/>If you were offered a private company that generates $1 million per year in cash flow, the amount you would be willing to pay for that company depends on the rate of return that you require. It's no different for a publicly traded company. There is no &quot;correct&quot; discount rate. If I required a 10% rate of return I would pay at most $10 million for this hypothetical company. I would then apply a margin of safety to account for the risk of the cash flows not occurring, and that would give me the highest price I'd be willing to pay to achieve my return. <br/><br/>You can calculate whatever you want from beta or CAPM or whatever and use that as a discount rate. You could also count the number of fingers that you have and use that as a discount rate. Both are equally valid discount rates. Neither one is &quot;more correct&quot; than the other. The danger is not understanding what a discount rate actually is.     ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Discounted Cash Flow: What Discount Rate To Use?</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/462411/comments?source=feed#comment-3906691</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3906691</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[The biggest danger with using DCF is adjusting parameters until you get what you want. I always use the same discount rate and always demand a significant margin of safety. Consistency is the most important thing.  ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 11:06:54 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The biggest danger with using DCF is adjusting parameters until you get what you want. I always use the same discount rate and always demand a significant margin of safety. Consistency is the most important thing.  ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Buy Corning At A Discount</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/456621/comments?source=feed#comment-3876011</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3876011</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[Using your logic that something is worth what someone will pay for it, there would be no reason to sell in 2006. Why would you? People kept driving the price higher. That's like saying buying a nonprofitable tech company before the dotcom crash was fine as long as you sold before it happened. Good luck with that one.<br/><br/>The problem with the P/E ratio is that EPS can easily be manipulated. You can have a company with a positive EPS that grows every quarter for years that is actually losing money because cash flows are negative. Earnings can go up because some asset that the company bought and paid for 10 years ago finished depreciating. That doesn't change the profitability.  ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 13:34:58 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Using your logic that something is worth what someone will pay for it, there would be no reason to sell in 2006. Why would you? People kept driving the price higher. That's like saying buying a nonprofitable tech company before the dotcom crash was fine as long as you sold before it happened. Good luck with that one.<br/><br/>The problem with the P/E ratio is that EPS can easily be manipulated. You can have a company with a positive EPS that grows every quarter for years that is actually losing money because cash flows are negative. Earnings can go up because some asset that the company bought and paid for 10 years ago finished depreciating. That doesn't change the profitability.  ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Buy Corning At A Discount</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/456621/comments?source=feed#comment-3874921</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3874921</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[So your argument is &quot;because it happened last year it will happen this year?&quot; The problem with guessing how the P/E ratio will change is that more often than not you're going to be wrong. You're trying to guess what a large number of people are going to think over the next year. It's impossible to quantify the risk of being wrong. <br/><br/>Remember when people bought houses at high prices based on how everyone else was valuing them? That didn't turn out so well.     ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 13:05:05 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[So your argument is &quot;because it happened last year it will happen this year?&quot; The problem with guessing how the P/E ratio will change is that more often than not you're going to be wrong. You're trying to guess what a large number of people are going to think over the next year. It's impossible to quantify the risk of being wrong. <br/><br/>Remember when people bought houses at high prices based on how everyone else was valuing them? That didn't turn out so well.     ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Win An iPad In Seeking Alpha's 1 Million User Haiku Contest</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/458551/comments?source=feed#comment-3857981</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3857981</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[Different viewpoints<br/>Engaging conversation<br/>Victory for all]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 02:37:36 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Different viewpoints<br/>Engaging conversation<br/>Victory for all]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Buy Corning At A Discount</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/456621/comments?source=feed#comment-3839431</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3839431</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[Many people use the WACC as their discount rate, but it makes absolutely no sense to do so. WACC depends on cost of equity which depends on beta which is a measure of past correlation between the stock price and the market as a whole. Basing the value of a company on past performance of the stock doesn't make sense. Many people consider beta as a measure of risk, but it is only the risk of short term volatility in the stock price and has nothing to do with the risk of the company. A cash flow is a cash flow, regardless of the underlying stock performance. I use 15% because that is how much i value a future cash flow; it is my required rate of return. There is no &quot;correct&quot; discount rate, it depends on your expectation for the investment. <br/><br/>Another problem with WACC: Imagine two identical companies, except one has half of it's capital structure as debt and the other is all equity. The company with more debt would be given a lower discount rate according to WACC, since the cost of debt is typically lower than the cost of equity. I would argue that the higher debt company carries more risk.<br/><br/>I base the growth rate on the return on invested capital, and reduce it each year to a low long term growth rate since the further you project, the more uncertain you are. I think it is pointless to try to come up with more &quot;exact&quot; numbers based on competition, etc. for a company like Corning. I assume that Corning will continue to generate return on investment generally in line with the past. They've been a company for a very long time and have a long history of doing so. So it seems reasonable to assume that this will continue. Obviously, for a small company with short history this would be more dubious. And this is why Margin of Safety is important. It allows you to be occasionally be wrong and still achieve your desired rate of return.     ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2012 14:18:46 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Many people use the WACC as their discount rate, but it makes absolutely no sense to do so. WACC depends on cost of equity which depends on beta which is a measure of past correlation between the stock price and the market as a whole. Basing the value of a company on past performance of the stock doesn't make sense. Many people consider beta as a measure of risk, but it is only the risk of short term volatility in the stock price and has nothing to do with the risk of the company. A cash flow is a cash flow, regardless of the underlying stock performance. I use 15% because that is how much i value a future cash flow; it is my required rate of return. There is no &quot;correct&quot; discount rate, it depends on your expectation for the investment. <br/><br/>Another problem with WACC: Imagine two identical companies, except one has half of it's capital structure as debt and the other is all equity. The company with more debt would be given a lower discount rate according to WACC, since the cost of debt is typically lower than the cost of equity. I would argue that the higher debt company carries more risk.<br/><br/>I base the growth rate on the return on invested capital, and reduce it each year to a low long term growth rate since the further you project, the more uncertain you are. I think it is pointless to try to come up with more &quot;exact&quot; numbers based on competition, etc. for a company like Corning. I assume that Corning will continue to generate return on investment generally in line with the past. They've been a company for a very long time and have a long history of doing so. So it seems reasonable to assume that this will continue. Obviously, for a small company with short history this would be more dubious. And this is why Margin of Safety is important. It allows you to be occasionally be wrong and still achieve your desired rate of return.     ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cisco: The Danger Of Price Targets</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/450671/comments?source=feed#comment-3755151</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3755151</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[I don't believe beta has anything to do with the riskiness of the company. According to Yahoo finance, Cisco has a beta of 1.38 and Green Mountain Coffee Roasters has a beta of 0.68. I would argue that Cisco is much less risky an investment that GMCR. The riskiness is a property of the business itself, and fluctuations in stock price are irrelevant. <br/><br/>If I only require a market rate of return, why not just invest in an index fund? Why bother with individual stocks? My goal is to find stocks that are almost certainly significantly undervalued. I don't need to find 100 stocks that meet my requirements. Sometimes there will be none. But by buying only at a large discount you eliminate much of the risk. Cisco is much less risky an investment at $18 than at $25. I don't expect the market P/E multiple to increase. What I expect is that in the long term stocks fluctuate around their fair value. What that fair value actually is is debatable. But I try to be consistent with my valuation method. Basing the value of future cash flows on past performance of the stock and capital structure, as many people do, makes no sense. If I told you &quot;I'll give you $1000 a year for 10 years&quot;, how much would you pay for that cash flow? It depends on what you require as a rate of return. You then apply a margin of safety to account for the risk of me not paying you.    <br/><br/> ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2012 10:57:58 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[I don't believe beta has anything to do with the riskiness of the company. According to Yahoo finance, Cisco has a beta of 1.38 and Green Mountain Coffee Roasters has a beta of 0.68. I would argue that Cisco is much less risky an investment that GMCR. The riskiness is a property of the business itself, and fluctuations in stock price are irrelevant. <br/><br/>If I only require a market rate of return, why not just invest in an index fund? Why bother with individual stocks? My goal is to find stocks that are almost certainly significantly undervalued. I don't need to find 100 stocks that meet my requirements. Sometimes there will be none. But by buying only at a large discount you eliminate much of the risk. Cisco is much less risky an investment at $18 than at $25. I don't expect the market P/E multiple to increase. What I expect is that in the long term stocks fluctuate around their fair value. What that fair value actually is is debatable. But I try to be consistent with my valuation method. Basing the value of future cash flows on past performance of the stock and capital structure, as many people do, makes no sense. If I told you &quot;I'll give you $1000 a year for 10 years&quot;, how much would you pay for that cash flow? It depends on what you require as a rate of return. You then apply a margin of safety to account for the risk of me not paying you.    <br/><br/> ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cisco: The Danger Of Price Targets</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/450671/comments?source=feed#comment-3744201</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3744201</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[The capital asset pricing model makes some very big assumptions, similar to the assumptions made by the efficient market hypothesis. It relies exclusively on Beta to determine risk, which is calculated from the past performance of the stock. Why does the riskiness of future cashflows have anything to do with the past performance of the stock relative to the market? It doesn't make any sense. <br/><br/>There have been many studies criticizing CAPM and showing that beta is a very poor indicator of future risk and returns. Here's an article with references that points out it's shortcomings:<br/><br/><a rel='nofollow' target='_blank' href='http://bit.ly/GIogLe'>http://bit.ly/GIogLe</a><br/><br/>The theory is built on assumptions that are completely ridiculous. I use 15% because that is my required rate of return on future cashflows.<br/><br/>And here are some quotes regarding CAPM and beta from Warren Buffet and others:<br/><br/><a rel='nofollow' target='_blank' href='http://bit.ly/GOHHWt'>http://bit.ly/GOHHWt</a>     <br/>       ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2012 00:08:23 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[The capital asset pricing model makes some very big assumptions, similar to the assumptions made by the efficient market hypothesis. It relies exclusively on Beta to determine risk, which is calculated from the past performance of the stock. Why does the riskiness of future cashflows have anything to do with the past performance of the stock relative to the market? It doesn't make any sense. <br/><br/>There have been many studies criticizing CAPM and showing that beta is a very poor indicator of future risk and returns. Here's an article with references that points out it's shortcomings:<br/><br/><a rel='nofollow' target='_blank' href='http://bit.ly/GIogLe'>http://bit.ly/GIogLe</a><br/><br/>The theory is built on assumptions that are completely ridiculous. I use 15% because that is my required rate of return on future cashflows.<br/><br/>And here are some quotes regarding CAPM and beta from Warren Buffet and others:<br/><br/><a rel='nofollow' target='_blank' href='http://bit.ly/GOHHWt'>http://bit.ly/GOHHWt</a>     <br/>       ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cisco: The Danger Of Price Targets</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/450671/comments?source=feed#comment-3737461</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3737461</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[I'm not suggesting that the stock will be $18 dollars at some point. I'm saying that if it is, i will probably buy it. It was $18 at the beginning of the year. It may never get that low again. Or it might be that low next week. Who knows.]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 18:57:09 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[I'm not suggesting that the stock will be $18 dollars at some point. I'm saying that if it is, i will probably buy it. It was $18 at the beginning of the year. It may never get that low again. Or it might be that low next week. Who knows.]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Cisco: The Danger Of Price Targets</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/450671/comments?source=feed#comment-3737411</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3737411</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[I criticize price targets with no quantitative basis whatsoever. I provided a quantitative basis. Whether or not you agree with the numbers is something entirely different.<br/><br/>Using beta to represent risk for something that is not a derivative doesn't make any sense. Volatility of a stock price has nothing to do with the value of a company.  I treat the discount rate as a required rate of return and adjust for risk with a margin of safety.  ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 18:53:47 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[I criticize price targets with no quantitative basis whatsoever. I provided a quantitative basis. Whether or not you agree with the numbers is something entirely different.<br/><br/>Using beta to represent risk for something that is not a derivative doesn't make any sense. Volatility of a stock price has nothing to do with the value of a company.  I treat the discount rate as a required rate of return and adjust for risk with a margin of safety.  ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Minimize Fees, Maximize Profit For Your Retirement Portfolio</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/450791/comments?source=feed#comment-3728591</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3728591</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[Yeah, representing fees as a percentage would probably illustrate the point a little better. Good point. ]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 15:11:19 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[Yeah, representing fees as a percentage would probably illustrate the point a little better. Good point. ]]>
      </description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>True Religion Looks Like A Bargain</title>
      <link>http://seekingalpha.com/article/447141/comments?source=feed#comment-3666111</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3666111</guid>
      <content>
        <![CDATA[I look forward to seeing your take on this company.]]>
      </content>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2012 21:29:01 -0400</pubDate>
      <description>
        <![CDATA[I look forward to seeing your take on this company.]]>
      </description>
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