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sbenard
201 Comments
Impact of Commodity ETFs on Prices: An Update
Calling someone a "lunatic" because you disagree with them is unbecoming a professional. It suggests that since you can't make a case for your opinion, you resort to denigration of the author of the opposing viewpoint. Weak minds and poor arguments must resort to profane and denigrating language because they can't express themselves forcefully any other way than through the shock value of crude language. It would be better to make your case with reasonable and powerful arguments rather than denigration!
Furthermore, your use of such language tells me NOTHING of the author of this article. However, it speaks MULTITUDES of your character -- or lack thereof! We learned more about YOU in your snide posts than than we learned about the author of this article!
Impact of Commodity ETFs on Prices: An Update
To the contrary, the year-long study by the CFTC that was released about 10 days ago shows that the percentage of futures contracts attributable to speculator/investors has DECLINED over the past two years. The increases in commodity markets were attributable to the entrance of more and more commercial hedgers, NOT speculators.
The CFTC study showed that the commodities that have experienced the sharpest price rises were the commodities that had the least speculator/fund influence, and the commodities that showed the smallest price increases were the ones with the largest percentage of speculators/funds. This is because speculators are a moderating influence on prices; because of their sensitivity to high prices, speculators are the first market participants to short the market when prices are overbought. Commercials tend to cause prices to escalatte more rapidly because the higher the prices go, the more frenetic becomes their buying, as they panic to buy more of the commodity that they need in their business before it goes even higher. This is why, as speculators exit the market, as they did late last year, prices tend to rise faster and higher.
Just watch! As Congress imposes more restrictions on commodity trading (higher margins, smaller positions, more restrictions), the size of commodity markets will shrink, and prices will become more erratic, the Dollar will decline faster (capital flight), prices will spike much higher (the commodities will flow to places where people are willing to pay market prices), and shortages (lines at the gas stations) will become commonplace in those places where governments attempt to control the markets.
I know that this is counter-intuitive, but as fewer market participants are allowed entrance to the marketplace, a few large players can exert greater influence on the smaller market size. A few big fish in a smaller pond can throw their weight around. The more market participants there are and the larger the market pool, the more impossible it becomes for "big fish" players to manipulate those markets. Smaller markets benefit large participants MORE (ala Hunt Bros. in the silver markets 20 years ago) rather than restricting them. The Hunt Bros. lost their shirts when more and more market participants finally caused a collapse in the silver markets. As silver prices rose, more people entered the market to sell silver, including even housewives who sold their silverware for a quick buck. The Hunt Bros. never anticipated that this would occur and that the market would expand so large with so many new participants. As the market became larger and more participants entered, the Hunt Bros. could no longer corner the market, and they eventually lost their shirts as the price collapsed. The point is that the larger and more liquid a market is, the more it keeps extreme prices in check. Bigger markets are better markets! Bigger markets keep extreme prices in check.
EMERGENCE OF INVERSE COMMODITY ETFS
One aspect of the subject of "ETF influence" that wasn't covered here is that over the past six months, there have emerged many new ETFs that also SHORT commodities. Early this year, I was writing many of the ETF provider to beg for these, since I saw an opportunity coming when commodity prices became overbought. Interestingly, these inverse commodity funds emerged at just about the time the commodity prices topped out, suggesting the possibility of some influence, although it may have been merely coincidental, as I mentioned earlier in my post. This, we may find going forward, will likely have an even greater moderating force on commodity prices. In fact, my own research has shown that these inverse commodity ETFs have grown much more rapidly, and are now much larger, than their long ETF twins. (There is also now a rather unique commodity ETN that takes both long and short positions in the same fund!)
The best examples of these paired long/short ETFs are the family of Deutsche Bank ETNs. The short and 2X short ETNs are much larger and more liquid than their long/2X long twins, in some cases by more than 10 times the size of their long-fund twins! DB has matched short/long ETNs in oil, commodities (in general), precious metals, ag/grain commodities, and base metals. In each of these cases, the short funds are currently significantly larger than their long twins. However, as commodity prices show more signs of bottoming out, this phenomenon is beginning to shift. The existence of more of these inverse funds, I expect, will play a moderating role in the commodity sector in the future. I am glad to see these short ETFs to counter-balance the (purported/supposed) inflationary impact of the long-only funds. There are new players in the game now, and their presence is sure to be felt.
Thanks all, for sharing your thoughts/perspectives.
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For those of us who don't speak the king's English.
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How did Ben Franklin know about Obama?
Only Obama has an ego so expansive that it couldn't be contained in a convention center. He had to have a stadium instead!
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On the Dollar and Commodities: Currencies Move Because We Let Them
On the Dollar and Commodities: Currencies Move Because We Let Them
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Responding to Bear Market Conditions
In other words:
MISERY LOVES COMPANY!
I'm convinced a lot of these people who suggest to buy and hold forever are just hoping that other people will buy and bail out their bad decisions to keep bad investments.