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Wisdom-Seeker
34 Comments
A Far Cry from "Hooverville"
U.S. Long Bonds: Be Careful, We're in Injury Time
Although bond yields can't stay low forever, it's historical fact that the 10-year Treasury yield did stay very low, and I think didn't cross above 5% at all from about 1930 to about 1966). The stock market of course doesn't behave like that.
In any case, there's a significant probability of a deflationary scenario playing out (e.g. Great Depression, Japan 1990s, and plenty of other countries historically) in which case long bonds will do very well, while TIP will get crushed since the return will be exactly zero. Conversely, in an inflationary crisis, the long treasuries will get crushed (as in the 1970s) but TIP will lag since government will have strong incentives to continue to suppress the CPI readings, to avoid a medicare/social security death spiral. If you believe in inflation, equities or hard commodities could do better.
Crises Averted, Not Crises Solved
There's a petition circulating to get Congress to take a really close look at this deal. There will be hearings next week. Get your voice heard and help give the Senate a spine transplant! I'm not thrilled with the phrasing of the petition, but at least someone is doing something:
financialpetition.org/...
Where Are Treasury Securities?
Thursday Outlook: Commodities, Emerging Markets
Have Recent Crises Blown a Hole Through Modern Financial Theory?
But I think the prescription at the end is incorrect. Less important than building a more sophisticated academic-intellectual model is getting back to basics in the real world. The less information is needed to understand something, the more continuity of liquidity will be improved. What we need are simpler and more transparent real-world securities, so that (a) less information is required for buyers to establish pricing points, (b) it's harder to commit fraud because everyone can see what they're getting, and (c) it will be harder to lose investor confidence in the next panic. The current bubble was built on the antithesis of all three of these points, and the global investing community, having been burned badly in so many ways, is now holding Wall Street's feet to the fire until it gets what it wants. I suspect the first major financial company that "gets" this will have a huge competitive advantage for the next decade.
Updated January '08 Case-Shiller Housing Data
Mark to No Market
1) Rational Economic Actor: "Hmm, my home is declining in value. There's a recession on, and my job (and/or my spouse's job) is at risk. How am I gonna keep my house and provide for my kids if something bad happens? I better save more money and spend less."
Net Result: Amplification of Recession (short term) as there is less borrow-and-spend and more save-and-invest. But, if the "invest" part is done wisely, the economy grows again later.
2) Joe Six-Pack (no rich Grandpa): "Everything is more expensive! But I can't borrow any more against my house, and they won't give me any more credit cards, and I'm drowning in bills! Oh, no, I just lost my job too!" Result: either (a) default, foreclosure, and possibly homelessness, or (b) scrimp like mad and hope things get better before the Repo Men find you.
3) Grandpa Baby-Boomer: "This new home in Florida (Arizona, Las Vegas...) is great, but that mortgage is sure costing me, and damn, those life-sustaining medicines are expensive! Social security won't cover all this! And I sure don't get much out of my pension that got frozen in the 1990s. Ack, now my 401k fund is going down! I shouldn't have retired in (1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008) with the market like this.... Crap, I can't even sell this damn House and get any money back! I gotta get a job! What do you mean, there aren't any jobs out there right now? I NEED A JOB!"
Bottom Line: "Mark-to-Market&q... on that declining home price is damn real (on the margins, where it matters), not "something no one's gonna notice". It means NO MORE SPARE CASH TO BURN. It means Credit Crunched Consumer Spending is Contracting...
This, by the way, is a vicious circle with a high risk of "lollapalooza&quo... (Charlie Munger's term for nonlinear amplification) effects. The real question that the bulls should be asking is, what emerging fundamentals will break the vicious circle? (Unfortunately, the price of oil has to be pretty damn high before a home is worth more as firewood than as a home, so that's NOT gonna be the price floor on all that surplus housing...)
Where's the Bottom?
For instance, the Michigan and Ohio markets aren't getting clobbered because the homes are too expensive ($70,000 is a recent median home price in Youngstown Ohio!); they're getting clobbered because they're on the leading wave of the recession and people don't have jobs.
The Prius Conundrum
BTW, the same arguments FS made also apply for energy infrastructure (power plants, transmission lines...): there are cases where it's clearly in the public interest to go with a more expensive (short-term) option that has better long-term economics (and externals).
The trouble in all of these cases is that once the government gets involved, they don't stop, and then all sorts of unintended consequences pop up... (And one might say the same about the Fed these past couple of weeks!)
Bloomberg Updated Consensus Estimates Weaker Than Expected
Central Banks, in Panic Mode, Announce Large Auction
The 10 Largest Trading Losses In History
And that with 4 of the 10 cases occurring within the last 2 years, it's clear that the organizations still haven't learned how to tame their risks, despite the 6 big cases from the 1990s.
Which makes another reason to be fearful rather than greedy just now - with the market just a few ticks from having the bottom fall out again, the risk of another "rogue trading" scandal playing into a market panic is still there.
P.S. If you count up the 'non-rogue' derivatives trading losses, what do you get?? :) The lower tranches of all the securitized debt vehicles are essentially derivatives too.
Fun with Numbers: Dow 2,100 C.E.
Why Aren't Housing Derivatives More Popular?