Brahm

What's Next for Brazil's Economy?

This article is well argued, but it is too long and touches on too many important points. One can disagree on the degree or extent of the effects on the global economy. My strong feeling is for a painful slowdown of the overall global economy with different levels of effects in different regions. But no deep global slowdown. It will be somewhat painful for Western Europe, Japan and the US. Perhaps outright recession in Europe nd Japan. The US is already in mild recession (desoite the official GDP numbers!), but will perhaps be not be in as serious recession as in the foregoing two regions. Because the US tolerates a higher level of inflation, than Europe or Japan. The US's banking and housing sectors are in more bad shape than elsewhere, and will need the Fed's "moderation" which will be forthcoming at least in this political year.

India is actually trying to moderate or slow its economy to get a handle on its inflation problem. So there will be a lowering of the growth rate for the GDP.However, a reduction of its GDP, to say 5-6%, would be painful for India. The Government would want to avoid going lower than this rate.

China has room to crank up its domestic economy as exports to Europe and Japan pullback somewhat. But will it? Inflation is rampant in China as well. The extent of the slowdown in China requires an expert in reading Chinese tea leaves to figure out how China will act or not act!

Brazil is an interesting case. My take here is that commodity prices will have some effect on the export revenues. However, I do not expect severe decrease as commodity prices will moderate probably by only 10-15% overall. Don't expect massive decrease in revenue because a disproportionate fraction of exports of commodities is to emerging economies. These economies will not have much decrease in infrastructure investment, and hence the need for commodity imports will remain significant as most of the economies do not serious balance of payment problems.

Food imports by emerging economies (China, Pakistan and others) will continue without appreciable benefit of decrease in food commodity prices (supply and demand issues here!). Unlike in the past, Brazil has a healthy balance of payment situation. The marginal decrease in export revenues for a year or two can be taken in stride. I do not expect serious slowdown in Brazil's economy.

Unmentioned is Russia. The Russian economy is expected to continue growing, perhaps with marginal rate decrease, as most investment is infra-structiure related, consumer demand and energy/commodity export related production. The Russian balance of paynebt situation is comfortable to make for some slack in exports, if any at all.

Overall, my take is still for marginal growth of 2% at least for the global economy. But that will be painful in some regions.