The country of India comprises of 35 states subdivided into 618 districts. Naxalism (Communist / Maoist terrorists) exists in 50 districts according to the author, that is less than 8 % of the total.
Propensity to write off India as a basket case exists to a large extent among western authors as they are unable to comprehend how such a diverse nation with so much of disparity can still exist as a nation. Especially in a recession. India has and has been working towards solving these issues. The issues are large and mind boggling no doubt. But a lot of progress has been made.
Those parts of India which are the least developed show the most Naxal activism and this is to be expected. The government should and it will continue to devote more resources to developing these areas to strengthen the nation.
India's private sector is vibrant, and its stock market is well developed. Private enterprise has led much of the recent gains and will continue to. I have no doubt India will emerge from this "global" recession stronger. It has grown over the last year and will continue to grow through the current "global" recession as well.
There are a few infrastructure companies who focus on this - Power Grid Corporation of India, Larsen & Toubro, etc. do your research on myiris - sector wise list.
India's Exploding Real Estate Market: Shades of the Florida Condo Bubble [View article]
Anshu, To clarify, there is no Indian law restricting NRIs in the USA investing in equities directly - for example, Citibank's website offers to open brokerage accounts with Citicorp Investment services. See www.online.citibank.co...
The problem arises when investing through mutual funds based in India -- PFIC becomes an issue for US based residents . See www.altassets.com/case...
You can however invest in Indian equities directly - for this brokerages in India do not provide an online method, you will have to do it via phone or email only. You will still have to obtain the RBI's permission (PIS scheme or PMS scheme), set up demat accounts, identify the bank branch and bank account through which you will fund the broking account, make arrangements with your broker to report your transactions to the RBI. Its all a big hassle. I am investing in Indian equities directly from the USA through HDFC / Navia Markets for the last 2 years.
Please investigate your tax situation and the types of accounts you would like to use - NRE / NRO etc. You can also find lots of useful information on this subject at www.r2iclubforums.com/.../
RE: The Real Estate prices that you spoke about in your article, I agree with you that there is a bubble. But there is also accelerating demand - due to migration to cities, due to increasing salaries, due to SEZs and Real Estate companies buying up HUGE land banks, & amazing amounts of foreign direct investment in real estate in India (currently FDI in real estate is automatic, no prior RBI / FIPB permission is needed, so companies abroad can and do waltz in with their bubble money and buy up huge amounts of land). So while there is basis for increasing prices, prices as they currently exist are probably bubble like and like every bubble will burst sometime in future.
Opinions expressed here are my personal opinion and do NOT reflect opinions of my employer or any other organization. They are NOT legal opinion, please consult your legal advisor before taking any action based on opinions mentioned here.
India's Exploding Real Estate Market: Shades of the Florida Condo Bubble [View article]
Your statement - "India does not allow direct investment in equity markets for non-resident Indian citizens (and definitely not not foreigners). " is factually incorrect. I know because I am NRI and I invest directly, legally. There are several web based brokers that support direct investments from NRI's especially from the Middle East region. Share Khan, India Bulls, Navia Markets all have NRI oriented support help sites on how to invest. You will need permission from the RBI (valid for 5 years), under the PIS (Portfolio Investment Scheme). You need a valid PAN number to apply, the funds that you invest will have to go through an identified branch and an identified account (PIS account). The funds that you invest can only be on a delivery basis i.e. you will have to take delivery of the stock before you can sell it (No short sales). There are limits on each Industry / Company on how much of the total equity can be held by FIIs & NRIs, once this limit is reached, no further investments are allowed. Every transaction needs to be reported to the RBI. It is true that Foreign Individual investors are unable to invest directly in Indian stocks. However, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) are allowed, after they obtain permission from the RBI and SEBI. India is a land in transition, there are extreme variations in incomes. Delhi has the highest per capita income in the nation. Prices are supported by demand. If there is no demand, prices will come down. You can see this in Bangalore - there are several apartment builders who are sitting on vacant apartments in areas such as Outer Ring Road, Sarjapura Road. Incomes are going up 15% a year, i.e. doubling every 6-7 years. I know of several people in the age group 21-30 earning more than 12 lacs per annum, who own houses they purchased at 50-60 lacs. This was unthinkable 10 years ago. So the number of people earning high salaries has gone up significantly. This has caused asset inflation in all categories and consumption. This is what is driving the Indian Growth story. When will this end ? Good question. The RBI has already taken steps to cool the real estate sector. Some of its effects are already felt in high growth regions. It is expected that prices will fall 10-15% in these areas in the next 2-3 years.
The Political Case to Short India [View article]
Propensity to write off India as a basket case exists to a large extent among western authors as they are unable to comprehend how such a diverse nation with so much of disparity can still exist as a nation. Especially in a recession. India has and has been working towards solving these issues. The issues are large and mind boggling no doubt. But a lot of progress has been made.
Those parts of India which are the least developed show the most Naxal activism and this is to be expected. The government should and it will continue to devote more resources to developing these areas to strengthen the nation.
India's private sector is vibrant, and its stock market is well developed. Private enterprise has led much of the recent gains and will continue to. I have no doubt India will emerge from this "global" recession stronger. It has grown over the last year and will continue to grow through the current "global" recession as well.
India's Recent Economic Growth Causing Infrastructure Problems [View article]
India's Exploding Real Estate Market: Shades of the Florida Condo Bubble [View article]
The problem arises when investing through mutual funds based in India -- PFIC becomes an issue for US based residents . See www.altassets.com/case...
You can however invest in Indian equities directly - for this brokerages in India do not provide an online method, you will have to do it via phone or email only. You will still have to obtain the RBI's permission (PIS scheme or PMS scheme), set up demat accounts, identify the bank branch and bank account through which you will fund the broking account, make arrangements with your broker to report your transactions to the RBI. Its all a big hassle. I am investing in Indian equities directly from the USA through HDFC / Navia Markets for the last 2 years.
Please investigate your tax situation and the types of accounts you would like to use - NRE / NRO etc. You can also find lots of useful information on this subject at www.r2iclubforums.com/.../
RE: The Real Estate prices that you spoke about in your article, I agree with you that there is a bubble. But there is also accelerating demand - due to migration to cities, due to increasing salaries, due to SEZs and Real Estate companies buying up HUGE land banks, & amazing amounts of foreign direct investment in real estate in India (currently FDI in real estate is automatic, no prior RBI / FIPB permission is needed, so companies abroad can and do waltz in with their bubble money and buy up huge amounts of land). So while there is basis for increasing prices, prices as they currently exist are probably bubble like and like every bubble will burst sometime in future.
Opinions expressed here are my personal opinion and do NOT reflect opinions of my employer or any other organization. They are NOT legal opinion, please consult your legal advisor before taking any action based on opinions mentioned here.
India's Exploding Real Estate Market: Shades of the Florida Condo Bubble [View article]
There are several web based brokers that support direct investments from NRI's especially from the Middle East region. Share Khan, India Bulls, Navia Markets all have NRI oriented support help sites on how to invest. You will need permission from the RBI (valid for 5 years), under the PIS (Portfolio Investment Scheme). You need a valid PAN number to apply, the funds that you invest will have to go through an identified branch and an identified account (PIS account). The funds that you invest can only be on a delivery basis i.e. you will have to take delivery of the stock before you can sell it (No short sales). There are limits on each Industry / Company on how much of the total equity can be held by FIIs & NRIs, once this limit is reached, no further investments are allowed. Every transaction needs to be reported to the RBI.
It is true that Foreign Individual investors are unable to invest directly in Indian stocks. However, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) are allowed, after they obtain permission from the RBI and SEBI.
India is a land in transition, there are extreme variations in incomes. Delhi has the highest per capita income in the nation. Prices are supported by demand. If there is no demand, prices will come down. You can see this in Bangalore - there are several apartment builders who are sitting on vacant apartments in areas such as Outer Ring Road, Sarjapura Road. Incomes are going up 15% a year, i.e. doubling every 6-7 years. I know of several people in the age group 21-30 earning more than 12 lacs per annum, who own houses they purchased at 50-60 lacs. This was unthinkable 10 years ago. So the number of people earning high salaries has gone up significantly. This has caused asset inflation in all categories and consumption. This is what is driving the Indian Growth story. When will this end ? Good question. The RBI has already taken steps to cool the real estate sector. Some of its effects are already felt in high growth regions. It is expected that prices will fall 10-15% in these areas in the next 2-3 years.