Hong Kong's Gold Move Means Nothing [View article]
Hmmm...I take some of what I wrote back. I just read your other articles. It seems that you don't have blinders on. You just needed a bit of education on how the futures markets are manipulated. You seem to have gotten that, and added it to your existing knowledge of the cash market for gold. Bravo. You are now joining the ranks of the enlightened! I'll be following your articles...
Hong Kong's Gold Move Means Nothing [View article]
Bron, I remember when you were very critical of articles concerning gold futures market based manipulation, written by James Conrad. You claimed, in what you wrote in the first article, that he didn't know anything, because he referred to the London Bullion Market as the London Metals Market, or something like that. Then, although you toned down your rhetoric as he proved himself more and more knowledgeable than you could have imagined, you continued to write skeptical comments each time a new article appeared.
That was back when gold was in the low $700s, and he was telling people that in a few months, it would soar. He was right and you were wrong. Doesn't that say something to you? Perhaps, that you either have blinders on, or are in denial...
That being said, I think that you are right about gold not going substantially over $1,000 per ounce, quite yet.
Will COMEX Default on Gold and Silver? [View article]
Hey, Sevenmile, the only one who is clueless is YOU!
The article is talking about delivery on NYSE-Liffe mini-gold, NOT COMEX miNY gold. The two are different exchanges! They just happen to share the same warehouses, because NYSE-Liffe is smaller than COMEX but many of the same derivatives dealers use it. The NYSE-Liffe mini contracts WERE AND ARE supposed to be deliverable.
The difference now is that they won't give you delivery on 1 contract. Before, you could get 1 kg. worth of a gold bar. Now, you must share a gold bar of 100 ounce size with 2 other people, or you need to buy 3 minis.
NYSE Runs Out of Gold Bars: What Happens Next? [View article]
Looks like we are headed for an overall shortage of gold. This is an early sign of the shortages heading from the retail market into the wholesale market. Prices are going to rise, because, if not, the clearing members of COMEX are going to have their gold cleaned out.
Tim Iaconno just wrote an article in which he relays a conversation he had with the folks over at the Streettracks ETF, GLD. It can be found here:
The GLD people answered the burning questions so many people have been having about how the fund can increase by so many alleged tons of gold without any evidence that any gold is actually being moved in or out. Iaconno didn't realize the revelations he was passing along are the basis of an illegal Ponzi scheme.
GLD basically admitted that they aren't really buying any gold, and are just moving it from "unallocated" to allocated storage. Which means, of course, that they are cheating some poor slob, who innocently purchased unallocated gold from people like the Perth Mint, or Kitco, and who doesn't know about the PPT banks and how they are scamming gold buyers.
For example, Kitco, which has a close relationship with one of the most commonly accused banks, alleged to be manipulating gold prices, HSBC, solicits people to invest in the Kitco unallocated gold "pool". I'm not exactly sure what the specifics are, or what investors are being told, but many will probably assume their gold is sitting in an "undivided" condition, somewhere in the HSBC vault, because that is where Kitco gets most of its gold (when it has gold). The truth, however, is that such gold is not safely in storage for the buyers. Rather, it is subject to being gobbled up by the GLD ETF.
Such gold, gobbled up to take care of subsequent purchasers of GLD, won't be there when the gold pool owners want and need it. If they want to convert to physical, they may be out of luck! If that ain't a Ponzi scheme, I don't know what is!
Hopefully, when people begin to realize that a severe shortage of real gold is developing, they will buy it like crazy, and bankrupt the PPT controlled bullion banks!
Gold - Not the Safe Haven People Think it Is [View article]
You should not write further on this topic until you have done enough research to become an expert on precious metals. That will require hundreds of hours of work that you have not yet done.
In short, your most fundamental historical facts are incorrect. The U.S. government was absolutely NOT propping up gold during the panics of 1807, 1819, 1826, 1837, 1842, 1861, 1865. Gold was an entirely free agent that occasionally filled a commemorative coin, but that was about it. The United States of America was, at the time, a relatively minor economic force in the world, dwarfed by the power of England, France, Germany etc. It still followed the silver standard, NOT the gold standard.
In the 18th century, China, like today, was draining the world of its money, which, at that time, was mainly backed by silver. China, like other nations, was on the silver standard. The U.K. was also on the silver standard. A currency that was literally named for what it was the "pound sterling" (one imperial pound of sterling silver) reigned supreme in the world of currencies. But, silver from Europe and America was being fast drained away by the voracious appetite of the Chinese for the white metal.
In 1818, the silver standard was abandoned by Holland and replaced with the gold standard. This was followed, shortly thereafter by most continental European nations. In 1844, the silver standard was finally abandoned by its creator, Great Britain, in favor of gold. In 1873, the United States of America abandoned silver and adopted the gold standard.
In short, you are wrong. Gold did not perform well, historically, simply because the U.S. government was "propping" it up. Gold and the human psych has such a long and intimate association with one another, that it is unlikely that any action by the government against the price will suffice for long in suppressing it.
If you look further back in history, gold served as a safe haven during the time of Abraham when grain sought in Egypt, in the midst of a widespread crop failure in the Middle East was paid for with gold, during the buildup of the Athenian Empire after the Persian Invasion, during the later Peloponnese wars between Athens and Sparta, during the course of the Roman Republic, and, especially, at the fall of the Roman Empire, particularly in Palestine during the times of the Hebrew revolts against Rome, and at all times in history before and after all of these events.
The fact that people turned to gold during the fall of the Roman Empire is still evident in Britain, when people sometimes dig in their backyards and find a pot of Roman gold buried, long ago, by frightened Romans, and, later, forgotten about.
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
Bron, I tried posting this on your web blog, but, for some reason, it didn't make it through. Here are my thoughts on your feeling that there is only a retail, and not a wholesale shortage of gold and silver.
I would point out, in starting, that as a resident of Western Australia, you happen to be in the center of one of the biggest gold mining areas in the world (Australia, I believe, is #5 in the world now), in addition to being one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. Since the mines are so close at hand, you may not feel the shortages as quickly as the rest of us do. What you say about free availability of wholesale gold and silver makes a lot of sense, except...
The shortages are not retail only. Johnson Matthey, the big silver refiner in Salt Lake City has stopped pouring 100 ounce bars. All capacity is now dedicated to pouring 1,000 ounce bars. Why? Do retail customers buy 1,000 ounce bars? No.
100 ounce retail bars have nicer premiums, and are more profitable. As you point out, maybe they want to satisfy long term customers...banks, jewelers, etc.? But, the argument fails to convince. If they must use all their available resources to pour 1,000 ounce bars, it means that demand for 1,000 ounce bars, not just 100 ounce bars, is way up. This is because the average man on the street does not buy 1,000 ounce bars? Wholesale customers. Wholesale demand must be so high that they cannot keep up with that wholesale demand. After all, previously, they managed to have the time and resources to pour both 100 ounce and 1,000 ounce bars.
Now, you will argue that, maybe, the 1,000 ounce bars will be melted down to make coin blanks, and those are in hot demand. But, the U.S. Mint just prints the coins. They don't pour their own blanks. Johnson Matthey, I believe, also makes the coin rounds.
But, let's say the 1,000 ounce bars are being supplied to someone else who makes the rounds. How would supplying a customer whose own customers (retail Mint producers) have demand that goes up and down like a roller coaster be any different than supplying the retail customers directly? Fickleness is fickleness. It doesn't become less fickle, simply because the U.S. Mint's name is on the order. And, besides, the retail shortage indicates that they are not remanufacturing the 1,000 ounce bars into retail coins and bars somewhere else. The market is simply not being adequately supplied.
The most likely explanation is that the 1,000 ounce silver bars are going to large investors, as well as electronics and jewelry manufacturers. In the meantime, UBS in Europe is reporting the "strongest gold sales volume since 2006" which was a banner year for volume. We have had a banner year, so far, in 2008, for dollar value sales, but, up until the price attack, not for volume. In 2006, I believe the ETFs sucked up several hundred tons of gold. Now, of course, the ETFs are not growing. Rather, it must be banks, maybe insurers, jewelers, electronics manufacturers and even -- dare I mention the possibility? CENTRAL BANKS, maybe Russia/China/ are demanding physical product.
At any rate, the demand must be primarily wholesale buyers. Otherwise, how could JM be so busy pouring 1,000 ounce bars that it has no resources left to pour more profitable 100 ounce retail bars? If they have good relations with larger customers, as you suggest, they should be able to delay the 1,000 ounce bars a bit, while make the extra money pouring more profitable premiums on 100 ounce bars. How could a reasonable long term customer deny them the possibility of making this money -- unless the wholesale customers are desperate for silver!
I suspect that the price of 1,000 ounce bars must be fetching premium simiilar to 100 ounce bars. But, who is paying the premium? Certainly not entities like the Perth Mint, or other wholesale end users. Could it be the Federal Reserve? It has bigger interests at stake, and to it, a mere $30-40 million might be well worth spending if doing soo advances its end game of supporting the dollar.
Anyway, I might note that some bank in Switzerland recently put in an order with the manufacturer of Kruggerands that is so large that they cleaned the place out! So, it was not a retail order, although the end result might or might not go partially to retail buyers.
Statistics on August demand in India just came out. The Indians consumed 100 tons in August, and it is not yet the real wedding/holiday season! August orders are just advance orders -- small potatos compared to what normally happens in September. This compares with 22 tons in July. The avid anti-gold/pro-stock market commentators are still ignoring this, and saying that Indian demand is "down sharply" for 2008 due to "high prices." Well, so-called "spot" price is about $800-830, right now. Is that very low? Is it very high? Apparently, it is low enough to spark a huge surge in Indian gold buying.
In short, my intuition and common sense tell me that we are in a severe shortage situation that is being masked by the fact that most of the big players know each other by first name, and are cooperating in not allowing the public to know the true situation, until later. The Perth Mint may be somewhat isolated from the hubbub, because of its location, and the fact that it has its own refiner, and is so close to so many gold mines.
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
Bron,
Something big must be happening. Here's what I just learned from Bloomberg News Service:
"Rand Refinery Ltd., the world's largest gold refinery, ran out of South African Krugerrands after an ``unusually large'' order from a buyer in Switzerland."
"The U.S. Mint suspended sales of one- ounce ``American Eagle'' gold coins, Johnson Matthey Plc stopped taking orders for 100-ounce silver bars at its Salt Lake City refinery and Heraeus Holding GmbH has a delivery waiting list of as long as two weeks for orders of gold bars in Europe."
"Johnson Matthey's Salt Lake City refinery doesn't have the capacity to meet investor demand for 100-ounce silver bars, said spokesman Ian Godwin in London. He wouldn't comment on whether the company may expand capacity or end production. The refinery usually gets orders for 1,000 ounce bars from banks and silver grains from jewelers, Godwin said. "
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
Bron,
I guess you could argue that the law that says they can only use U.S. mined gold could partially explain the shortage of gold eagles, though if gold were available, it would be easy just to keep U.S. mined gold for the Mint and sell foreign gold to other buyers who don't care. The USA is the 3rd biggest gold mining nation (bigger than Australia) in the world, so there's plenty of gold here.
Also, I just looked up the enabling law for the Mint, and they were clearly not being honest. It only limits them on gold sourcing, not silver. The U.S. Mint is supposed to source silver whereever it can find silver. They started rationing the silver American eagles even before the gold. Now, silver eagles have been suspended.
Today, I read that Johnson Mathley, the big refiner in Salt Lake City has suspended production of 100 ounce bars of silver, and are only pouring 1,000 ounce bars. Sounds like they are rationing. The 100 ounce bars are typically bought by investors, whereas the 1,000 ounce bars are bought by manufacturers of silver products, and the banks. Meanwhile, I looked at the lease rates for silver, at the London Bullion Market. They are definitely negative. Very negative...but, for players like Mints, I suspect the rate will always be positive. I'll bet dollars to donuts that only fake paper claims to alleged vaulted silver get the negative rate. Mints need real silver, so they need to pay.
There are shortages everywhere. Something big is afoot...
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
Looks like Conrad is a little ahead of the curve. I just read that, today, Thursday, the big Swiss investment bank, UBS, is now advising all its private wealth clients...yep...that's the rich people...to start buying gold. Since they are also the biggest of the world's bullion banks, and the investment division has lost so many clients, recently, that they'd be very eager to restore their client's faith with a bit of super-good advice...it seems to me that this fact is incredibly meaningful. See, www.bloomberg.com/apps...
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
Lester, people who have gold have a currency that will always be accepted in every country, but as much as I love the yellow stuff, I don't think it can make you into a sovereign of your own realm. I think that, back in the early 30's, the government was "forced" to confiscate gold because the government had printed too many dollars, and, at that time, the dollar was "good as gold". In other words, the law said people who exchange dollars for 1/20th of a troy ounce of the yellow stuff. There was probably a run on gold by foreigners and Americans who were presenting huge numbers of dollars for gold. The gold at Ft. Knox just wasn't enough, maybe, and the Democrat President, Roosevelt decided to confiscate private gold. Hey, the Dems still want to unconstitutionally confiscate your property, and give it to the people who voted for them. That's nothing new! Wait to see what happens if Obama becomes President!
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
Bron, how is the availability of gold for Perth Mint? I am wondering why the Royal Canadian Mint needs to beg to borrow 400,000 ounces, if there are 1 billion ounces of above-ground stock. What is happening? Any insights?
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
Excellent article! Really hits to the truth that so many fools want to deny. It should be obvious that precious metals, like everything else, respond to supply & demand, not the value of the dollar, and yet, we have so many fools, even inside the people who commented on this article (User 52172 comes to mind), making so much market chatter that they take us off course. Where does the bitterness come from? Maybe, they are involved with the market manipulations Jim talks about? Anyway, Bravo! I agree with the article 100%!
Hong Kong's Gold Move Means Nothing [View article]
Hong Kong's Gold Move Means Nothing [View article]
That was back when gold was in the low $700s, and he was telling people that in a few months, it would soar. He was right and you were wrong. Doesn't that say something to you? Perhaps, that you either have blinders on, or are in denial...
That being said, I think that you are right about gold not going substantially over $1,000 per ounce, quite yet.
Will COMEX Default on Gold and Silver? [View article]
The article is talking about delivery on NYSE-Liffe mini-gold, NOT COMEX miNY gold. The two are different exchanges! They just happen to share the same warehouses, because NYSE-Liffe is smaller than COMEX but many of the same derivatives dealers use it. The NYSE-Liffe mini contracts WERE AND ARE supposed to be deliverable.
The difference now is that they won't give you delivery on 1 contract. Before, you could get 1 kg. worth of a gold bar. Now, you must share a gold bar of 100 ounce size with 2 other people, or you need to buy 3 minis.
Get your facts straight!
NYSE Runs Out of Gold Bars: What Happens Next? [View article]
Tim Iaconno just wrote an article in which he relays a conversation he had with the folks over at the Streettracks ETF, GLD. It can be found here:
seekingalpha.com/artic...?
The GLD people answered the burning questions so many people have been having about how the fund can increase by so many alleged tons of gold without any evidence that any gold is actually being moved in or out. Iaconno didn't realize the revelations he was passing along are the basis of an illegal Ponzi scheme.
GLD basically admitted that they aren't really buying any gold, and are just moving it from "unallocated" to allocated storage. Which means, of course, that they are cheating some poor slob, who innocently purchased unallocated gold from people like the Perth Mint, or Kitco, and who doesn't know about the PPT banks and how they are scamming gold buyers.
For example, Kitco, which has a close relationship with one of the most commonly accused banks, alleged to be manipulating gold prices, HSBC, solicits people to invest in the Kitco unallocated gold "pool". I'm not exactly sure what the specifics are, or what investors are being told, but many will probably assume their gold is sitting in an "undivided" condition, somewhere in the HSBC vault, because that is where Kitco gets most of its gold (when it has gold). The truth, however, is that such gold is not safely in storage for the buyers. Rather, it is subject to being gobbled up by the GLD ETF.
Such gold, gobbled up to take care of subsequent purchasers of GLD, won't be there when the gold pool owners want and need it. If they want to convert to physical, they may be out of luck! If that ain't a Ponzi scheme, I don't know what is!
Hopefully, when people begin to realize that a severe shortage of real gold is developing, they will buy it like crazy, and bankrupt the PPT controlled bullion banks!
Gold - Not the Safe Haven People Think it Is [View article]
In short, your most fundamental historical facts are incorrect. The U.S. government was absolutely NOT propping up gold during the panics of 1807, 1819, 1826, 1837, 1842, 1861, 1865. Gold was an entirely free agent that occasionally filled a commemorative coin, but that was about it. The United States of America was, at the time, a relatively minor economic force in the world, dwarfed by the power of England, France, Germany etc. It still followed the silver standard, NOT the gold standard.
In the 18th century, China, like today, was draining the world of its money, which, at that time, was mainly backed by silver. China, like other nations, was on the silver standard. The U.K. was also on the silver standard. A currency that was literally named for what it was the "pound sterling" (one imperial pound of sterling silver) reigned supreme in the world of currencies. But, silver from Europe and America was being fast drained away by the voracious appetite of the Chinese for the white metal.
In 1818, the silver standard was abandoned by Holland and replaced with the gold standard. This was followed, shortly thereafter by most continental European nations. In 1844, the silver standard was finally abandoned by its creator, Great Britain, in favor of gold. In 1873, the United States of America abandoned silver and adopted the gold standard.
In short, you are wrong. Gold did not perform well, historically, simply because the U.S. government was "propping" it up. Gold and the human psych has such a long and intimate association with one another, that it is unlikely that any action by the government against the price will suffice for long in suppressing it.
If you look further back in history, gold served as a safe haven during the time of Abraham when grain sought in Egypt, in the midst of a widespread crop failure in the Middle East was paid for with gold, during the buildup of the Athenian Empire after the Persian Invasion, during the later Peloponnese wars between Athens and Sparta, during the course of the Roman Republic, and, especially, at the fall of the Roman Empire, particularly in Palestine during the times of the Hebrew revolts against Rome, and at all times in history before and after all of these events.
The fact that people turned to gold during the fall of the Roman Empire is still evident in Britain, when people sometimes dig in their backyards and find a pot of Roman gold buried, long ago, by frightened Romans, and, later, forgotten about.
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
I would point out, in starting, that as a resident of Western Australia, you happen to be in the center of one of the biggest gold mining areas in the world (Australia, I believe, is #5 in the world now), in addition to being one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. Since the mines are so close at hand, you may not feel the shortages as quickly as the rest of us do. What you say about free availability of wholesale gold and silver makes a lot of sense, except...
The shortages are not retail only. Johnson Matthey, the big silver refiner in Salt Lake City has stopped pouring 100 ounce bars. All capacity is now
dedicated to pouring 1,000 ounce bars. Why? Do retail customers buy 1,000 ounce bars? No.
100 ounce retail bars have nicer premiums, and are more profitable. As you point out, maybe they want to satisfy long term customers...banks, jewelers, etc.? But, the argument fails to convince. If they must use all their available resources to pour 1,000 ounce bars, it means that demand for 1,000 ounce bars, not just 100 ounce bars, is way up. This is because the average man on the street does not buy 1,000 ounce bars? Wholesale customers. Wholesale
demand must be so high that they cannot keep up with that wholesale demand. After all, previously, they managed to have the time and resources to pour both 100 ounce and 1,000 ounce bars.
Now, you will argue that, maybe, the 1,000 ounce bars will be melted down to make coin blanks, and those are in hot demand. But, the U.S. Mint just prints the coins. They don't pour their own blanks. Johnson Matthey, I believe, also makes the coin rounds.
But, let's say the 1,000 ounce bars are being supplied to someone else who makes the rounds. How would supplying a customer whose own customers (retail Mint producers) have demand that goes up and down like a roller coaster be any different than supplying the retail customers directly? Fickleness is fickleness. It doesn't become less fickle, simply because the U.S. Mint's name is on the order. And, besides, the retail shortage indicates that they are not remanufacturing the 1,000 ounce bars into retail coins and bars somewhere else. The market is simply not being adequately supplied.
The most likely explanation is that the 1,000 ounce silver bars are going to large investors, as well as electronics and jewelry manufacturers. In the meantime, UBS in Europe is reporting the "strongest gold sales volume since 2006" which was a banner year for volume. We have had a banner year, so far, in 2008, for dollar value sales, but, up until the price attack, not for volume. In 2006, I believe the ETFs sucked up several hundred tons of gold. Now, of course, the ETFs are not growing. Rather, it must be
banks, maybe insurers, jewelers, electronics manufacturers and even -- dare I mention the
possibility? CENTRAL BANKS, maybe Russia/China/ are demanding physical product.
At any rate, the demand must be primarily wholesale buyers. Otherwise, how could JM be so busy pouring 1,000 ounce bars that it has no resources left to pour more profitable 100 ounce retail bars? If they have good relations with larger customers, as you suggest, they should be able to delay the 1,000 ounce bars a bit, while make the extra money pouring more profitable premiums on 100 ounce bars. How could a reasonable long term customer deny them the possibility of making this money -- unless the wholesale customers are desperate for silver!
I suspect that the price of 1,000 ounce bars must be fetching premium simiilar to 100 ounce bars. But, who is paying the premium? Certainly not entities like the Perth Mint, or other wholesale end users. Could it be the Federal Reserve? It has bigger interests at stake, and to it, a mere $30-40 million might be well worth spending if doing soo advances its end game of supporting the dollar.
Anyway, I might note that some bank in Switzerland recently put in an order with the manufacturer of Kruggerands that is so large that they cleaned the place out! So, it was not a retail order, although the end result might or might not go partially to retail buyers.
Statistics on August demand in India just came out. The Indians consumed 100 tons in August, and it is not yet the real wedding/holiday season! August orders are just advance orders -- small potatos compared to what normally happens in September. This compares with 22 tons in July. The avid anti-gold/pro-stock market commentators are still ignoring this, and saying that Indian demand is "down sharply" for 2008 due to "high prices." Well, so-called "spot" price is about $800-830, right now. Is that very low? Is it very high? Apparently, it is low enough to spark a huge surge in Indian gold buying.
In short, my intuition and common sense tell me that we are in a severe shortage situation that is being masked by the fact that most of the big players know each other by first name, and are cooperating in not allowing the public to know the true situation, until later. The Perth Mint may be somewhat isolated from the hubbub, because of its location, and the fact that it has its own refiner, and is so close to so many gold mines.
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
Something big must be happening. Here's what I just learned from Bloomberg News Service:
"Rand Refinery Ltd., the world's largest gold refinery, ran out of South African Krugerrands after an ``unusually large'' order from a buyer in Switzerland."
"The U.S. Mint suspended sales of one- ounce ``American Eagle'' gold coins, Johnson Matthey Plc stopped taking orders for 100-ounce silver bars at its Salt Lake City refinery and Heraeus Holding GmbH has a delivery waiting list of as long as two weeks for orders of gold bars in Europe."
"Johnson Matthey's Salt Lake City refinery doesn't have the capacity to meet investor demand for 100-ounce silver bars, said spokesman Ian Godwin in London. He wouldn't comment on whether the company may expand capacity or end production. The refinery usually gets orders for 1,000 ounce bars from banks and silver grains from jewelers, Godwin said. "
From: www.bloomberg.com/apps...
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
I guess you could argue that the law that says they can only use U.S. mined gold could partially explain the shortage of gold eagles, though if gold were available, it would be easy just to keep U.S. mined gold for the Mint and sell foreign gold to other buyers who don't care. The USA is the 3rd biggest gold mining nation (bigger than Australia) in the world, so there's plenty of gold here.
Also, I just looked up the enabling law for the Mint, and they were clearly not being honest. It only limits them on gold sourcing, not silver. The U.S. Mint is supposed to source silver whereever it can find silver. They started rationing the silver American eagles even before the gold. Now, silver eagles have been suspended.
Today, I read that Johnson Mathley, the big refiner in Salt Lake City has suspended production of 100 ounce bars of silver, and are only pouring 1,000 ounce bars. Sounds like they are rationing. The 100 ounce bars are typically bought by investors, whereas the 1,000 ounce bars are bought by manufacturers of silver products, and the banks.
Meanwhile, I looked at the lease rates for silver, at the London Bullion Market. They are definitely negative. Very negative...but, for players like Mints, I suspect the rate will always be positive. I'll bet dollars to donuts that only fake paper claims to alleged vaulted silver get the negative rate. Mints need real silver, so they need to pay.
There are shortages everywhere. Something big is afoot...
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]
Independence Day: Decoupling Gold and Silver from the Dollar [View article]