Glen L.'s Comments Glen L.'s Comments RSS Syndication from SeekingAlpha.com http://seekingalpha.comuser/331430/comments Richard Russell: Downturn Will Be 'Vicious' http://seekingalpha.com/article/177268-richard-russell-downturn-will-be-vicious?source=feed#comment-801926 801926
1. The Fed DID try desparately to inflate after the Depression set in, and the FDR administration was run by pro-Keynesian academics who implemented some of Keynes' worst ideas, e.g. public works, which in those days were paid by higher taxes, not Chinese loans. This took money away from entrepreneurs who could have been funding a recovery. The Fed was stymied by those policies, and further constrained by the partial gold standard that still existed until FDR confiscated the people's gold in 1933.

2. Tens of thousands of banks collapsed in the Depression, and the same thing would be happening now if the FDIC did not insure deposit accounts. However, the FDIC is a BAD thing; the banks should collapse if they made stupid loans. Moral hazard reins supreme today.

3. The depression of 1921-22 was even more severe, in its initial collapse, than the Great Depression. But the Fed and the Government were wise enough in those early days to allow the markets to self-correct, including the failure of thousands of banks. Result: that depression was over within 18 months.

4. The entire world's economy was crippled after the Smoot-Hawley tariff was passed in 1930 (Hoover's watch). A round of protectionism that has never been surpassed set in, with former trading partners shutting each others' markets out. This destroyed much of the export sector for America, costing tens of thousands of jobs, while simultaneously raising the price of most imports beyond the reach of struggling American families.

5. The speculative boom known as the Roaring Twenties was caused by easy money policies of the fledgling Fed. All speculative bubbles must burst at some point, but they never should be inflated in the first place. The Fed system and its political accomplices are the villains.

Read "The Politically Incorred Guide to the Great Depression" by Robert Murphy for more information. If you're honest with yourself, it just might open your eyes. ]]>
Fri, 11 Dec 2009 13:47:29 -0500
1. The Fed DID try desparately to inflate after the Depression set in, and the FDR administration was run by pro-Keynesian academics who implemented some of Keynes' worst ideas, e.g. public works, which in those days were paid by higher taxes, not Chinese loans. This took money away from entrepreneurs who could have been funding a recovery. The Fed was stymied by those policies, and further constrained by the partial gold standard that still existed until FDR confiscated the people's gold in 1933.

2. Tens of thousands of banks collapsed in the Depression, and the same thing would be happening now if the FDIC did not insure deposit accounts. However, the FDIC is a BAD thing; the banks should collapse if they made stupid loans. Moral hazard reins supreme today.

3. The depression of 1921-22 was even more severe, in its initial collapse, than the Great Depression. But the Fed and the Government were wise enough in those early days to allow the markets to self-correct, including the failure of thousands of banks. Result: that depression was over within 18 months.

4. The entire world's economy was crippled after the Smoot-Hawley tariff was passed in 1930 (Hoover's watch). A round of protectionism that has never been surpassed set in, with former trading partners shutting each others' markets out. This destroyed much of the export sector for America, costing tens of thousands of jobs, while simultaneously raising the price of most imports beyond the reach of struggling American families.

5. The speculative boom known as the Roaring Twenties was caused by easy money policies of the fledgling Fed. All speculative bubbles must burst at some point, but they never should be inflated in the first place. The Fed system and its political accomplices are the villains.

Read "The Politically Incorred Guide to the Great Depression" by Robert Murphy for more information. If you're honest with yourself, it just might open your eyes. ]]>
Renting a Piece of the American Dream http://seekingalpha.com/article/177766-renting-a-piece-of-the-american-dream?source=feed#comment-801849 801849 Fri, 11 Dec 2009 13:01:28 -0500 Krugman: 'The Deficit Doesn't Matter' http://seekingalpha.com/article/175749-krugman-the-deficit-doesn-t-matter?source=feed#comment-785534 785534
Krugman and his reputation will go down with the HMS J. Maynard Keynes. Too bad the rest of the country is going down with them.]]>
Tue, 01 Dec 2009 22:58:53 -0500
Krugman and his reputation will go down with the HMS J. Maynard Keynes. Too bad the rest of the country is going down with them.]]>
Signs of Extreme Complacency in the Market http://seekingalpha.com/article/175512-signs-of-extreme-complacency-in-the-market?source=feed#comment-780227 780227 Fri, 27 Nov 2009 22:00:30 -0500 Dubai Debt Concerns Trigger Spike in Foreign Volatility Indices http://seekingalpha.com/article/175515-dubai-debt-concerns-trigger-spike-in-foreign-volatility-indices?source=feed#comment-780205 780205 Fri, 27 Nov 2009 21:23:49 -0500 Insider Selling Soars with Rally http://seekingalpha.com/article/174759-insider-selling-soars-with-rally?source=feed#comment-774157 774157
Jethro Tull, c. 1970]]>
Mon, 23 Nov 2009 18:53:54 -0500
Jethro Tull, c. 1970]]>
Weak Weekly Market Wrap-Up: Primed for a Correction http://seekingalpha.com/article/174751-weak-weekly-market-wrap-up-primed-for-a-correction?source=feed#comment-774150 774150 Mon, 23 Nov 2009 18:47:16 -0500 Critical Moment for 'Audit the Fed' Effort http://seekingalpha.com/article/174363-critical-moment-for-audit-the-fed-effort?source=feed#comment-768809 768809 Fri, 20 Nov 2009 09:46:47 -0500 Why an Export-Led Recovery Won't Work http://seekingalpha.com/article/174054-why-an-export-led-recovery-won-t-work?source=feed#comment-768148 768148
And we need to let the dollar collapse so a new, free market in money can emerge. We need to hear the clink of precious metal coins in our pockets once again. In order for this to happen we need to abolish the Federal Reserve and all fractional reserve banking except privately contracted arrangements with no public money on the line. In such an economic setting, America would once more be the beacon of hope for all humanity.

I know that just about everyone reading this will say it could never happen. I say that it can, and all you have to do is stop bitching and start working for it. The state, and the statist mindset of the common people responsible for all our troubles, grew incrementally and it can be shrunk incrementally. All we have to do is summon up the will, and devote ourselves to the task.

Hey, Ron Paul's amendment to salvage his own Audit the Fed bill just passed in the House! So take heart, the new American Revolution has just begun. ]]>
Thu, 19 Nov 2009 17:50:58 -0500
And we need to let the dollar collapse so a new, free market in money can emerge. We need to hear the clink of precious metal coins in our pockets once again. In order for this to happen we need to abolish the Federal Reserve and all fractional reserve banking except privately contracted arrangements with no public money on the line. In such an economic setting, America would once more be the beacon of hope for all humanity.

I know that just about everyone reading this will say it could never happen. I say that it can, and all you have to do is stop bitching and start working for it. The state, and the statist mindset of the common people responsible for all our troubles, grew incrementally and it can be shrunk incrementally. All we have to do is summon up the will, and devote ourselves to the task.

Hey, Ron Paul's amendment to salvage his own Audit the Fed bill just passed in the House! So take heart, the new American Revolution has just begun. ]]>
Prices Rise; 'Deflation' Narrowly Averted http://seekingalpha.com/article/174091-prices-rise-deflation-narrowly-averted?source=feed#comment-768083 768083 Thu, 19 Nov 2009 16:55:55 -0500 Housing Starts Plunge http://seekingalpha.com/article/174094-housing-starts-plunge?source=feed#comment-768071 768071 Thu, 19 Nov 2009 16:46:41 -0500 If This Is a Recovery... http://seekingalpha.com/article/173357-if-this-is-a-recovery?source=feed#comment-760961 760961
But.... why so rosy an outlook? ;-)

I just finished reading Robert Murphy's excellent "Politically Incorrect Guide to the Great Depression". He makes a very strong case that the Fed was responsible for the 1929 crash, that the Depression did not end until 1946, and that both Hoover and FDR pursued avante-garde socialist and fascist economic policies in what was generally a well-meaning effort to alleviate the pain, policies which utterly failed because they were based on economic fallacies and ignorance. What are we seeing now if not exactly the same mistakes, only much larger in magnitude?

The only way out of this is for the average citizen who still has a job to start saving and prudently investing to rebuild the capital base, and for government to shrink dramatically and reduce the tax burden, allowing entrepreneurship to flourish again. Every other recovery scenario is based on inflating one bubble or another, with disastrous consequences. The stimulus packages are just the federal government bubble, which is the biggest fiasco of them all.]]>
Sun, 15 Nov 2009 12:03:03 -0500
But.... why so rosy an outlook? ;-)

I just finished reading Robert Murphy's excellent "Politically Incorrect Guide to the Great Depression". He makes a very strong case that the Fed was responsible for the 1929 crash, that the Depression did not end until 1946, and that both Hoover and FDR pursued avante-garde socialist and fascist economic policies in what was generally a well-meaning effort to alleviate the pain, policies which utterly failed because they were based on economic fallacies and ignorance. What are we seeing now if not exactly the same mistakes, only much larger in magnitude?

The only way out of this is for the average citizen who still has a job to start saving and prudently investing to rebuild the capital base, and for government to shrink dramatically and reduce the tax burden, allowing entrepreneurship to flourish again. Every other recovery scenario is based on inflating one bubble or another, with disastrous consequences. The stimulus packages are just the federal government bubble, which is the biggest fiasco of them all.]]>
If This Is a Recovery... http://seekingalpha.com/article/173357-if-this-is-a-recovery?source=feed#comment-760932 760932
As much as your Democrat politics is a part of your opinion, where do you think the stimulus funds came/will come from? From (a) taxing the productive non-government sector, the very people who are struggling to stay afloat in this economy and who would be hiring if you don't overtax them; (b) from China et al; and (c) from the government printing press. All of which is Keynes on steroids and horrible from an economic perspective. Furthermore, your rosy employment picture is false, because by far the biggest increase in hiring is being done by the Federal government, and we all know how productive THAT sector is in the economy.

So get down off your partisan horse and learn the lessons of history. The Great Depression was started by a Republican and made far worse by a Democrat who continued and exacerbated the former's failed stimulus, monetary and taxation policies. The exact same thing is happening this time, but the results are going to be far worse, due to the exponential increase in the size of the Federal government since 1930.

Cheers,
Glen L.]]>
Sun, 15 Nov 2009 11:47:33 -0500
As much as your Democrat politics is a part of your opinion, where do you think the stimulus funds came/will come from? From (a) taxing the productive non-government sector, the very people who are struggling to stay afloat in this economy and who would be hiring if you don't overtax them; (b) from China et al; and (c) from the government printing press. All of which is Keynes on steroids and horrible from an economic perspective. Furthermore, your rosy employment picture is false, because by far the biggest increase in hiring is being done by the Federal government, and we all know how productive THAT sector is in the economy.

So get down off your partisan horse and learn the lessons of history. The Great Depression was started by a Republican and made far worse by a Democrat who continued and exacerbated the former's failed stimulus, monetary and taxation policies. The exact same thing is happening this time, but the results are going to be far worse, due to the exponential increase in the size of the Federal government since 1930.

Cheers,
Glen L.]]>
China Housing Market: It's 2005 All Over Again http://seekingalpha.com/article/173063-china-housing-market-it-s-2005-all-over-again?source=feed#comment-758848 758848
You both make good points. I think there is a minor bubble effect here, but I also think economic reality will pop it long before it can reach American RE speculation status. Official Chicom statistics aside, there are anecdotal reports of massive overproduction and construction that is far outstripping domestic demand, resulting in thousands of failed businesses, large and small. The Chinese Tiger may turn out to be made of paper -- fiat paper -- after all. ]]>
Fri, 13 Nov 2009 12:01:18 -0500
You both make good points. I think there is a minor bubble effect here, but I also think economic reality will pop it long before it can reach American RE speculation status. Official Chicom statistics aside, there are anecdotal reports of massive overproduction and construction that is far outstripping domestic demand, resulting in thousands of failed businesses, large and small. The Chinese Tiger may turn out to be made of paper -- fiat paper -- after all. ]]>
Fixing the Economy by Breaking It Yet Again http://seekingalpha.com/article/172135-fixing-the-economy-by-breaking-it-yet-again?source=feed#comment-753305 753305
Peter Schiff expresses it better than most. He says there is only one economics (Austrian), just as there is only one physics. We don't go around talking about Chinese physics, and one day, sooner than later, we may drop the Austrian and just know that there is one true economic school, which teaches free market capitalism, advocates a true gold standard, and treats money as just another good that governments should have no control over. ]]>
Mon, 09 Nov 2009 22:00:45 -0500
Peter Schiff expresses it better than most. He says there is only one economics (Austrian), just as there is only one physics. We don't go around talking about Chinese physics, and one day, sooner than later, we may drop the Austrian and just know that there is one true economic school, which teaches free market capitalism, advocates a true gold standard, and treats money as just another good that governments should have no control over. ]]>
Why Won't Obama Just Create the Jobs? http://seekingalpha.com/article/172185-why-won-t-obama-just-create-the-jobs?source=feed#comment-753257 753257 mises.org and listen to his brilliant essay, "What is Seen and What is Not Seen". Bastiat saw through the socialist nonsense 160 years ago, and his words ring just as true and topical today. ]]> Mon, 09 Nov 2009 20:59:25 -0500 mises.org and listen to his brilliant essay, "What is Seen and What is Not Seen". Bastiat saw through the socialist nonsense 160 years ago, and his words ring just as true and topical today. ]]> U.S. Empire In Decline, Makes Way for China http://seekingalpha.com/article/168664-u-s-empire-in-decline-makes-way-for-china?source=feed#comment-729342 729342
That's a little too much information.

"Anything is better than becoming French."

Now, here we go again, insulting the whole race just because the Left has pretty much taken over there. They've been in power now for about 220 years. Stability!]]>
Sun, 25 Oct 2009 12:27:29 -0400
That's a little too much information.

"Anything is better than becoming French."

Now, here we go again, insulting the whole race just because the Left has pretty much taken over there. They've been in power now for about 220 years. Stability!]]>
How Will the U.S. Recover from the Debt Crisis? http://seekingalpha.com/article/168637-how-will-the-u-s-recover-from-the-debt-crisis?source=feed#comment-729322 729322
I also think the US will take extraordinary measures to save the dollar and continue to pay the interest on the foreign debt. This means rising interest rates, much higher taxes, and a true depression in the not distant future. The alternative -- printing money to pay -- is the road to Zimbabwe. I don't believe the Fed will allow that to happen.

The longer range forecast is for the collapse of the fiat dollar anyway, a return to the gold standard, the abolition of the Fed, and the end of the American empire. We can only hope.]]>
Sun, 25 Oct 2009 12:07:00 -0400
I also think the US will take extraordinary measures to save the dollar and continue to pay the interest on the foreign debt. This means rising interest rates, much higher taxes, and a true depression in the not distant future. The alternative -- printing money to pay -- is the road to Zimbabwe. I don't believe the Fed will allow that to happen.

The longer range forecast is for the collapse of the fiat dollar anyway, a return to the gold standard, the abolition of the Fed, and the end of the American empire. We can only hope.]]>
Roubini Hates Gold: Is He Wrong Again? http://seekingalpha.com/article/168632-roubini-hates-gold-is-he-wrong-again?source=feed#comment-729256 729256 Sun, 25 Oct 2009 11:46:50 -0400 Roubini Hates Gold: Is He Wrong Again? http://seekingalpha.com/article/168632-roubini-hates-gold-is-he-wrong-again?source=feed#comment-729223 729223
There are no such statistics. The human mind is much too unpredictable, otherwise there would be a lot of statisticians cleaning up in every conceivable market.

Mises, not Beyes or Fisher.]]>
Sun, 25 Oct 2009 11:41:08 -0400
There are no such statistics. The human mind is much too unpredictable, otherwise there would be a lot of statisticians cleaning up in every conceivable market.

Mises, not Beyes or Fisher.]]>
Cramer's Mad Money - When the Facts Change...(10/23/09) http://seekingalpha.com/article/168622-cramer-s-mad-money-when-the-facts-change-10-23-09?source=feed#comment-729202 729202 Sun, 25 Oct 2009 11:13:19 -0400 Is Capitalism in Its Death Throes? http://seekingalpha.com/article/167876-is-capitalism-in-its-death-throes?source=feed#comment-725428 725428
All forms of socialism employ at least a modicum of capitalism, or they couldn't exist either. The Soviet Union survived for 70 years because it had enough raw materials to sell to foreign capitalists, and because it had a two-tier system wherein the party aparatchiks secretly enjoyed the illicit fruits of the freest of all enterprise, i.e. the black market.

So, if capitalism really is in its death throes, so is the human race.

The author is completely correct in his points about crony capitalism, which is a hallmark of the fascist version of socialism. There is some confusion, however, about the banks controlling capital; the banks, via the Fed, control the money supply. This is a socialistic institution, and if not abolished it will eventually destroy every fiat currency and wreak havoc worldwide. There cannot be true, free market capitalism until money is treated as a free market good, with competing brands, private production, distribution, etc. Until then, capitalism will never be allowed to flourish and shower its benefits on all humanity, as it should be allowed to do.]]>
Thu, 22 Oct 2009 12:53:40 -0400
All forms of socialism employ at least a modicum of capitalism, or they couldn't exist either. The Soviet Union survived for 70 years because it had enough raw materials to sell to foreign capitalists, and because it had a two-tier system wherein the party aparatchiks secretly enjoyed the illicit fruits of the freest of all enterprise, i.e. the black market.

So, if capitalism really is in its death throes, so is the human race.

The author is completely correct in his points about crony capitalism, which is a hallmark of the fascist version of socialism. There is some confusion, however, about the banks controlling capital; the banks, via the Fed, control the money supply. This is a socialistic institution, and if not abolished it will eventually destroy every fiat currency and wreak havoc worldwide. There cannot be true, free market capitalism until money is treated as a free market good, with competing brands, private production, distribution, etc. Until then, capitalism will never be allowed to flourish and shower its benefits on all humanity, as it should be allowed to do.]]>
Replace Ben Bernanke with Paul Volcker http://seekingalpha.com/article/167260-replace-ben-bernanke-with-paul-volcker?source=feed#comment-722266 722266
Which lies of the past?

Extending the author's baseball analogy....

So Obama (the manager) pulls Bernanke (pitcher) because, well, he sucks. Brings in Volcker, the old vet, who serves up the same pitch he used back in the 80's: the high hard one. High interest rates, hard times, that is. Back then he saved Manager Reagan's job, but in order to keep the winning streak going Reagan prevailed on the team owners to spend, spend, spend and eventually the major opposition, the Moscow Reds, went bankrupt trying to compete. But the Washington Pinks were slowly going bankrupt themselves, eventually spending more than all the other teams combined, far outstripping their revenue stream and borrowing from successful teams in the minor leagues. Everyone with a lick of sense knew this would lead to Washington suffering the same fate as Moscow.

Well, now the most successful minor league team, the Beijing Capitals, has been promoted to the big leagues and is challenging the Washington team for the championship. And they own Washington's stadium, the bats and balls, and most of the ushers and hot dog hawkers speak Chinese. When Obama brings in Volcker and his high hard one, throwing at their players' heads and threatening their investment, they'll turn the lights off and send Washington down to the minors.

Gimme the ball, Obama.]]>
Tue, 20 Oct 2009 12:40:15 -0400
Which lies of the past?

Extending the author's baseball analogy....

So Obama (the manager) pulls Bernanke (pitcher) because, well, he sucks. Brings in Volcker, the old vet, who serves up the same pitch he used back in the 80's: the high hard one. High interest rates, hard times, that is. Back then he saved Manager Reagan's job, but in order to keep the winning streak going Reagan prevailed on the team owners to spend, spend, spend and eventually the major opposition, the Moscow Reds, went bankrupt trying to compete. But the Washington Pinks were slowly going bankrupt themselves, eventually spending more than all the other teams combined, far outstripping their revenue stream and borrowing from successful teams in the minor leagues. Everyone with a lick of sense knew this would lead to Washington suffering the same fate as Moscow.

Well, now the most successful minor league team, the Beijing Capitals, has been promoted to the big leagues and is challenging the Washington team for the championship. And they own Washington's stadium, the bats and balls, and most of the ushers and hot dog hawkers speak Chinese. When Obama brings in Volcker and his high hard one, throwing at their players' heads and threatening their investment, they'll turn the lights off and send Washington down to the minors.

Gimme the ball, Obama.]]>
The Facts Indicate We're Not in a Depression or Bubble http://seekingalpha.com/article/167508-the-facts-indicate-we-re-not-in-a-depression-or-bubble?source=feed#comment-722153 722153
I hope you like downhill runs on the rollercoaster, too. Just remember they happen remarkably fast.

By the way, if the falling dollar is causing the stock market rise, should we not root for the dollar to fall to zero, which implies the S&P rises to infinity? If not, why not? Think things all the way through? Never!]]>
Tue, 20 Oct 2009 11:34:39 -0400
I hope you like downhill runs on the rollercoaster, too. Just remember they happen remarkably fast.

By the way, if the falling dollar is causing the stock market rise, should we not root for the dollar to fall to zero, which implies the S&P rises to infinity? If not, why not? Think things all the way through? Never!]]>
Two More Indicators of a V-Shaped Recovery http://seekingalpha.com/article/167006-two-more-indicators-of-a-v-shaped-recovery?source=feed#comment-718700 718700 Sat, 17 Oct 2009 14:26:00 -0400 Celente Flashback: Great Recession Will Maintain Grip for a Generation http://seekingalpha.com/article/166177-celente-flashback-great-recession-will-maintain-grip-for-a-generation?source=feed#comment-714929 714929
We are still a long way from that great day, but it is coming.]]>
Wed, 14 Oct 2009 10:31:37 -0400
We are still a long way from that great day, but it is coming.]]>
California's New Budget Already $1B in the Hole http://seekingalpha.com/article/166187-california-s-new-budget-already-1b-in-the-hole?source=feed#comment-713945 713945
The phenomenon of wealth in this country is perfectly consistent with Pareto's law, wherein 20% of the people PRODUCE 80% of the wealth, by doing 80% of the savings, entrepreneurship, and capital investment. The Obamas of this world, who want the rich to pay for everything and subsidize the non-producers, are the villains in this story, and the author needs to re-examine his characterization of wealth belonging to the producers as "obscene". ]]>
Tue, 13 Oct 2009 11:58:46 -0400
The phenomenon of wealth in this country is perfectly consistent with Pareto's law, wherein 20% of the people PRODUCE 80% of the wealth, by doing 80% of the savings, entrepreneurship, and capital investment. The Obamas of this world, who want the rich to pay for everything and subsidize the non-producers, are the villains in this story, and the author needs to re-examine his characterization of wealth belonging to the producers as "obscene". ]]>
Gold Not Faring Well Against Inflation http://seekingalpha.com/article/165361-gold-not-faring-well-against-inflation?source=feed#comment-708897 708897
Almost - but not quite. At some point after a dollar collapse, sensible people will demand a return to the gold standard, and everyone still holding gold will be sitting pretty. Silver will be great to have, too. ]]>
Thu, 08 Oct 2009 12:55:02 -0400
Almost - but not quite. At some point after a dollar collapse, sensible people will demand a return to the gold standard, and everyone still holding gold will be sitting pretty. Silver will be great to have, too. ]]>
How Can We Get the Economy Back on Track? http://seekingalpha.com/article/164797-how-can-we-get-the-economy-back-on-track?source=feed#comment-704038 704038
You guys just can't see the big picture because you're blinded by socialist pseudo-economics and policy wonk thinking. Aggregate demand, my pretty pink derriere! There will be no recovery until the free market is allowed to function and all the phony pooh-bahs who try to micro- and macro-manage the economy are driven from office, and their sycophants in the mainstream media and the academy finally are forced to resign in disgrace.

Dig it: savings and debt reduction are GOOD FOR THE ECONOMY! Individuals and governments spending beyond their means are BAD FOR THE ECONOMY! What you are advocating will destroy the US dollar... but maybe that's a good thing, after all.

On second thought, keep up the good work!]]>
Mon, 05 Oct 2009 15:14:14 -0400
You guys just can't see the big picture because you're blinded by socialist pseudo-economics and policy wonk thinking. Aggregate demand, my pretty pink derriere! There will be no recovery until the free market is allowed to function and all the phony pooh-bahs who try to micro- and macro-manage the economy are driven from office, and their sycophants in the mainstream media and the academy finally are forced to resign in disgrace.

Dig it: savings and debt reduction are GOOD FOR THE ECONOMY! Individuals and governments spending beyond their means are BAD FOR THE ECONOMY! What you are advocating will destroy the US dollar... but maybe that's a good thing, after all.

On second thought, keep up the good work!]]>
Welcome to the New Normal http://seekingalpha.com/article/163553-welcome-to-the-new-normal?source=feed#comment-693164 693164
Life is good in the realm of Obama, the Sun King. (sigh)]]>
Sun, 27 Sep 2009 12:58:24 -0400
Life is good in the realm of Obama, the Sun King. (sigh)]]>