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Credit Card Issuers and Processors - How They're Faring in the Crisis

DFS & AXP access to TARP funds has less to do with debts piling up - managed loans outstanding at both companies has been roughly static over the last year & you can expect them to come down over the next year or so imo - certainly not "pile-up". The bigger problem for both companies has been liquidity as the ABS market for credit card loans virtually shut-down or became prohibitively expensive. DFS is doing a good job financing maturing ABS out of increased customer deposits but that has a big negative to earnings - first the IO strip associated with the ABS has to get written down and reserves have to be increased as the loans are now on the balance sheet. Combined with rising defaults we can see earnings depressed (negative) for the next year.

If FAS 140 eventually (2010) makes credit card companies take ABS on the balance sheet that will be a big event - $20 billion for DFS and $29b for AXP - the write-downs and additional reserving required will make both companies look poor and challenge Tier 1 capital adequacy - that's why you see lot's of cash on the books as both companies are in defensive mode & quite rightly so. If it doesn't happen then both companies will look really good on a Tier 1 capital basis - currently 17.1% for DFS. If the ABS were on the balance sheet that figure would be around 8.5 to 9%