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sack_ed's  Instablog

sack_ed
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History in consulting for oil & gas majors globally. Investing in oil & gas with a view toward up and coming microcaps.
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  • Updates
    I don't intend to post regularly - only as events warrant. I am in the long-term camp, so only fundamental material events warrant an update.

    FEEC was recently diluted 36% to raise ~$32.5m. Ouch! - but maybe not. It turns out a $70m micro cap warrants investment by the likes of a Soros related fund and Blackrock's Dan Rice - who Barron's have called an "Energy-Stock Star"

    Since the raise the stock has moved from the recent low of $.30 to the mid $.40's for a 50% bump.

    Additionally, a Netherland Sewell @& Associates reserves report is expected to be published in October. Finally posting SEC reserves should provide another push in the right direction.

    My estimate is a likely triple from here within 12 months, and potentially more.









    Disclosure: Long FEEC
    Tags: FEEC.PK, FEEC.OB
    Sep 12 6:51 PM | Link | Comment!
  • Far East Energy (FEEC.OB)
    The case for Far East Energy:


    BACKGROUND

    Far East Energy (FEEC) began operations in China in 2003 with the Enhong-Laochang coalbed methane (CBM) blocks when their first well was spudded. The block, at just over 1000 square km (265,000 acres), is estimated to have 5.3 TCF gas in place. The PSC is split 60% FEEC and 40% CUCBM (China United Coalbed Methane Co).

    In 2003, FEEC also obtained an interest in two blocks from Conoco Phillips (CoP) for the Shouyang and Qinnan PSC's. FEEC has a 66.5% interest (CoP has a 5% overriding royalty interest), and CUCBM a 30% stake. These two blocks have gas in place estimates of 18-25 TCF over 1,057,638 acres.

    See the corporate website for more history.

    FAST FORWARD TO TODAY

    To date, 30 PSC's have been awarded to foreign companies in China. Of these, FEEC has 3, or 10%. Not bad for a $65m company.

    Enhong-Laochang (often called "Yunnan") -

    FEEC met its PSC exploration requirements through to 2009, however lack of access to a market means the project is basically on hold pending a forward plan.

    Qinnan -

    FEEC met all PSC exploration requirements to 2009. As funds were tight, FEEC signed a farmout agreement for 75% of their interest to Arrow Energy. Also in 2009, the Chinese partner share of the block was transferred from CUCBM to Petrochina. Funnily enough, in 2010, Petrochina (together with Shell) purchased Arrow Energy. However - the exploration agreement and the farmout approval have yet to be received. Originally this was based on Petrochina not having approval to operate with foreign partners. Currently the status of this is unknown. FEEC management states they are working with Petrochina and Arrow (now Dart) and hope an agreement can be reached. They also noted they are in discussions with other majors regarding possibilities for Qinnan.

    Shouyang -
    FEEC management has identified Shouyang as their "crown jewel". Shouyang is "special" because it is the first CBM field in China to have high permeability (~100md) together with a high gas content. FEEC management has focused the majority of to attention bringing the Shouyang block to Development.

    Shouyang is currently producing commercial volumes of gas (over 750 mcf per day). FEEC (via CUCBM) has signed a take-or-pay gas sales agreement for $6.55/mcf for 10.5 MMCF/day. Volumes above this to be negotiated in a separate contract. FEEC forward plan is to develop the block drilling 50-60 wells annually.

    THE VALUE PROPOSITION:

    Shouyang:

    4.8 TCF CoP gas in place estimate (less than 45% of the block evaluated)
    Additionally, #9 coal seam not included in above
    70/30 FEEC/CUCBM split
    5% ORRI to CoP (from FEEC share)
    58% Recovery estimate
    PSC requirements met
    No reserves booked (2H 2010 expected)
    Gas gathering system under construction from pilot area
    Multiple parameter wells in place for "cookie-cutter" expansion

    Qinnan:

    11.1 TCF CoP gas in place estimate
    70/30 FEEC/CUCBM(CNPC) split / Arrow takes 75% of FEEC share
    50% Recovery estimate
    PSC requirements met, PSC out of date & needs renewal
    Assume Arrow JV (or similar) goes through
    No reserves booked, no timeline

    Yunnan:

    2.7 TCF CoP gas in place estimate
    60/40 FEEC/CUCBM split
    No activity, no wells, no timeline

    Buyout valuation estimates given by FEEC management
    1P Reserves $1.5 B per TCF
    2P reserves $1.0 B per TCF
    3P reserves $0.5 B per TCF

    FEEC share in Shouyang:
    4.8 * .58 * .70 = 1.95 TCF (again does not include balance of block or #9 seam)
    FEEC share in Qinnan:
    11.1 * .5 * .70 = 3.9 * .25 = .98 TCF
     

    According to Yahoo! Finance, FEEC has:
    Shares Outstanding:185.59M
    Float:166.70M

    It is presumed FEEC will have a cash raise late in 2010 - this would bring the outstanding shares to roughly 200m


    CONCLUSION:


    Due to the high level of activity in Shouyang, value area at ½ of "3P" value estimate ($.25B/TCF) gives us 1.95 TCF * .25 = $480 million

    Due to some activity in Qinnan, value area at ¼ of "3P" estimate = .98 * .12 = $118million

    Total estimate: $598 million / 200m fully diluted shares = $2.99/share

    plus a 10% premium

    = $3.29 per share
    Now - If over the next 6 months FEEC can book the pilot area as 1 or 2P reserves, the parameter area as 3P reserves, we will quickly improve on this.

    Pilot area: 30 vertical wells at 466 MMcf/well 1P = 14 bcf 1P

    10 “parameter areas” which will hold ~25 wells ea x 466 MMcf/well 3P = 116.5 bcf 3P

    1P = $1.5B * .14 = $210m

    3P = $.5B * .1165 = $60m

    “area value” - 1.75 TCF * $250m = $437m

    Same as previous for Qinnan & Yunnan - $118m

    Revenue value 25 wells at 100mcf/day @ $4.50/mcf earned @ 10x earnings- $15m

    Total = $840m / 200m fully diluted shares = $$4.20/share post reserves & production startup, pre-development

    Plus a 10% premium = $4.62 per share

    If we were to lose Qinnan (I don’t think we will), you can just subtract that bit out and rerun the figures, basically drops about $.40/share. I am personally assuming the #9 seam is going to add another 20% to the above but since there is no data to date, have not included this nor the balance of the Shouyang block which has not been evaluated.


    caveat emptor,
    sack_ed


    Disclosure: long FEEC
    Jul 18 6:56 PM | Link | 2 Comments
  • Investing Goals
    After taking a severe beating in 2008 as a mutual fund investor, decided to strike out on my own rather than trust a financial advisor whose advice cost 50% of my holdings. Invest only where I understand the business model. Primarily interested in oil & gas plays.

    My goals:

    - Find a microcap oil and gas play with the following attributes every two years:
              - already has major, recognizable backing (bank, fund, JV partner, etc)
              - at least 10x potential within five years
              - with trustworthy management

    - Invest in 10 (or less) opportunities at any given time, taking "big swings" at each opportunity.
    - Buy and hold through development strategy.
    - Willing to consider other growth areas outside oil & gas (China, other developing markets) when it makes sense to me from a fundamental standpoint.
    - Utilise 50% trailing stops on holdings - however fundamentals must be considered prior to dumping shares into weakness.

    To date:
    - Addax -
    bought out by Sinopec for ~40% gain

    - Far East Energy (FEEC.OB) -
    1st shares 2Q 2008. Major purchases through Nov-Dec 2008. Holding until company is bought out or review in 2012. ~ 1m shares

    - Hyperdynamics (HDY) -
    1st shares 2Q 2010. No major purchases expected until early 4Q 2010.


    Disclosure: Long FEEC.OB, Long HDY
    Jul 16 1:59 AM | Link | Comment!
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