Stocks have been shaken this morning by two issues, the currency adjustment by China and the alleged hydrogen bomb test by North Korea. Before those two events, it seemed stocks would have a catalyst to start a rally due to another critical factor. I believe an important inflection point is being marked now for crude oil inventory, and for a shift in flows toward regular draws from storage to serve as support for stocks possibly as early as later today, and if not, likely by next week.
Over recent weeks, draws and builds of oil inventory have been catalysts for gains and losses respectively in stocks. This has much to do with the perceived broad relevance of changes in oil prices to the economy and the financial sector. I have noted that the last several weeks' swings between builds and draws in oil inventory have coincided with extreme weather swings in North America. Last week's Energy Information Administration (EIA) data showed a surprise build in inventory, leading oil and stocks to give way through the last few days of 2015. It occurred during an extraordinarily warm holiday period.
Given that the weather is likely to be consistently cold for the next couple months, and the fact that seasonal peak crude oil inventory is behind us historically speaking, more consistent weekly draws from inventory should support oil and stocks. Obviously, there remain factors weighing against oil and stocks (as we've seen today), but the favorable turn in this important factor should weigh heavily at its inflection point here in January. It may even allow a January Effect rally to eventually begin.
5-Day Chart of SPDR S&P 500 (NYSE: SPY) at Seeking Alpha
Stocks have gotten off to a poor start to the year thanks to weak data from China and the coinciding sell-off in China stocks on the expiration of trading restrictions and the initiation of trading curbs. Then today's news relative to the yuan devaluation simply perpetuates concern. Still, it's important to note that the decline in stocks did not begin with the New Year. Stocks moved lower in the last two trading days of last year as well, as you can see in the chart. I believe the factor behind that was unfortunately too consistent with the soft China economic data, which perpetuated and accelerated the decline. Soft China economic data was consistent with a build in oil inventory reported one week ago, which surprised the market that had anticipated a draw from crude oil inventory.
As I introduced at the start of this report, oil prices have followed the weekly oil inventory data, and stocks have followed oil prices in recent weeks. Jim Cramer refers to it when often noting the "crazy world" where stocks follow oil lower despite the fact that most Americans benefit from lower gasoline and other energy prices. That crazy world is best evidenced by the trading around this data in my opinion. And those who have a grasp upon it can exploit it.
Historical trends show peak oil inventory is reached in late December, and so the weeks ahead tend to produce draws from inventory. Wild swings in temperatures over the last month or so have been consistent with swings in inventory. Uncharacteristically warm periods have produced big builds in inventory while seasonal cold swings have matched with draws in inventory.
Last Wednesday, stocks started lower even before the EIA data was published. That's because investors had the American Petroleum Institute (API) forewarning of a build on Tuesday evening. That is why this week, given the cold temperatures that persisted during the current period, I took my long position in United States Oil (NYSE: USO) on Tuesday afternoon before the API release. Notably, it was also at the lows for oil prices, and possibly an inflection point, at least until being derailed by the China factor this morning. I would suggest using this weakness as an opportunity for better entry for the bet on an inventory draw driven recovery that I expect over the next few weeks.
This week s API report showed a crude oil inventory draw of 5.6 million barrels, versus expectations for a smaller draw of 2.75 million. The impact to energy securities in after-hours trading was profoundly positive. But not long after the API release, we received news of a successful hydrogen bomb test by North Korea. And probably more importantly to today's early global sell-off, The Peoples Bank of China lowered its daily fixing to the U.S. dollar by 0.22%. It's reminiscent (though not as drastic) of the currency move China initiated in August before equities sold off. This has altered the start for stocks and energy for Wednesday morning.
Sector Security | Early Indication |
SPDR S&P 500 | -1.5% |
SPDR Dow Jones (NYSE: DIA) | -1.6% |
PowerShares QQQ (NASDAQ: QQQ) | -1.8% |
iShares Russell 2000 (NYSE: IWM) | -1.7% |
Vanguard Total Stock Market (NYSE: VTI) | NA |
United States Oil | -2.9% |
iPath S&P GSCI Crude Oil (NYSE: OIL) | -3.8% |
Energy Select Sector SPDR (NYSE: XLE) | -2.4% |
SPDR S&P Oil & Gas E&P (NYSE: XOP) | -2.9% |
Market Vectors Oil Services (NYSE: OIH) | -2.9% |
Financial Select Sector SPDR (NYSE: XLF) | -1.8% |
Last evening, before the North Korea and China events, United States Oil was indicating a 0.8% higher open for today on the API oil data; as you can see, it has swung to down 2.9%. Stocks generally would have benefited as has been the trend. Thus, when the EIA Petroleum Status Report is published today, it has the potential to turn energy securities and stocks generally. If not today, look for a trend of draws from inventory to help support and fuel stocks moving forward. Obviously, the impending freedom of Iran to supply to the open market will eventually weigh, but I believe this issue has been adequately accounted for in the price of oil. Rather, it is this inflection point in crude inventory that matters more, and will in my view prove so over time.
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Disclosure: I am/we are long USO, XLE. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.