MannKind - Afrezza Scripts Remain Flat; Cash Has Better Options Now

Summary
- Afrezza scripts come in flat at just under 430.
- Q1 scripts remain lower than previous quarter.
- Better ATM partner potentially eases cash overhang slightly.
MannKind (NASDAQ:MNKD) investors have seen a busy week with this company. Management announced its earnings on Tuesday, on Wednesday the company announced a new ATM facility with a new and more visible brokerage house, and on Thursday the company announced that it is initiating a phase 1 clinical trial on an investigational drug for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Friday is Afrezza scripts day, so here we are with the closing report for the week.
Afrezza sales for the week ending February 23 came in flat once again at just under 430 scripts sold. With 8 weeks of the quarter in the books, Q1 scripts stand at an aggregate total of a bit above 3,300.
Chart Source - Spencer Osborne
The quarter-over-quarter numbers have now improved a bit from last week's report, thanks to the corresponding week in the previous quarter containing the Thanksgiving holiday. At this stage the sales we have seen in Q1 are now tracking 2.7% lower than what was delivered in Q4. I expect that Q1 of 2018 scripts will end up ahead of Q4, but not substantially ahead. Q4 of 2017 had the "benefit" of some direct to consumer advertising that is much less present in the current quarter. I am projecting about another 3,000 scripts in the current quarter, which would bring the total to about 6,300 vs. the 5,700 delivered a quarter ago.
Chart Source - Spencer Osborne
On a year-over-year basis, we are seeing some numbers that at first blush appear impressive. Q1 of 2018 is currently pacing 73.15% higher than Q1 of a year ago. The revenue related to those scripts shows an even bigger delta thanks to new packaging that commands a higher price point per script. MannKind is getting some traction. It simply needs to step up in order to impress the Street and hit MannKind's guidance for 2018.
Chart Source - Spencer Osborne
Script Projections
In terms of script projections, I have developed a history of being pretty close to the mark. The chart below shows my low, middle, and high projections for the first half of 2018. For Q1, I am projecting that scripts will come in at about 6,300 (middle projection). I review the projections on a regular basis and modify when the data dictates. At this stage, I see no compelling reason to shift my projection model.
Chart Source - Spencer Osborne
MannKind Guidance
In its quarterly call, MannKind offered 2018 guidance on net revenue of between $25 million and $30 million. I have taken the liberty of mapping out that guidance in terms of scripts. Using a net revenue per script of $600, it would take 41,666 scripts to meet the low end of guidance, and 50,000 scripts to meet the high end. The chart below illustrates a model which investors can use to track the progress by looking at scripts. This is an advantage to readers here, because you can assess progress weekly rather than with each quarterly report. This model uses a straight line and smooth progression. Actual sales will differ. The model gives investors a guide and reference point. At this stage, the sales reported this week are under both the lower and higher guidance levels offered by MannKind.
Chart Source - Spencer Osborne
For some reference, the chart below shows my projections, actual sales, and the MannKind guidance:
Chart Source - Spencer Osborne
Revenue/Revenue Projections/Revenue Guidance
Translating scripts to revenue really boils down the data. The chart below offers investors a look at retail sales, gross revenue, and net revenue vs. my projections. As you can see, the estimated revenues (based on reported scripts) are tracking below my projection levels.
Chart Source - Spencer Osborne
With 8 weeks in the books, or 30.77% of the time passed in the first half of 2018, my estimated net revenue is 23.61% fulfilled. In a perfect world, the estimated net revenue would track very closely with the percentage of time passed. Corresponding to that, we have seen 15.38% of the year passed and MannKind is at 7.43% of its lower guidance and 6.19% of its higher guidance.
What investors want to track is how the progress of estimated net revenue relates to the amount of time passed, and consider the amount of time left. If the delta between these numbers grows, MannKind is not yet getting the necessary sales traction. If the delta narrows, MannKind is getting the type of traction it needs to possibly hit its guidance.
Chart Source - Spencer Osborne
Cash
Cash is King. At the end of the day, one of the fundamental issues with MannKind has been its cash situation. The company has now been living quarter to quarter for years. The lack of enough cash has made the company management make financial decisions relating to research and development, marketing expansion, and many number of things. Operating on a paycheck-to-paycheck basis means that some category of the business needs to suffer. Until MannKind can clear the cash burden it has, the Street will be slow to reward the equity. A shining example is the script growth seen in Q4 of 2018 supported by $5 million in advertising vs. a Q1 where that level of ad spend has ceased to preserve capital.
There will be some that say that cash is not a big worry. I would disagree and suggest that such thinking is folly. MannKind needs cash, and the critical thing to understand is how it will obtain it. If the company dilutes in order to raise cash, it can and typically does impact the equity. If it can land a good partnership deal, the impact to the equity can be very positive.
MannKind now has its ATM facility with Cantor Fitzgerald. This is a brokerage house that is adept at handling ATM facilities, and has a client base that is, in my opinion, more robust than the broker with the previous deal. Now that MannKind has enough authorized shares to work with, the use of the ATM facility is a tool that can actually be effectively utilized and managed. This facility is capped at $50,000,000, so the dilution, even at current share price levels, would not be crushing. That being said, $50,000,000 buys this company about 2 quarters of operations, which is marginally better that the quarter-to-quarter life that MannKind has been living.
The ATM facility in and of itself may not offer crushing dilution levels, but that is not the only $50,000,000 issue we are dealing with that involves shares. MannKind has a deal with Deerfield that proposes to use shares to offset debt. That now potentially doubles the use of shares. Combined, full use of the ATM facility and full use of shares to pay Deerfield could be dilution levels that are harder to swallow. MannKind is limited in the number of shares it can offer at a discount in any 6-month period. It is not limited in the number of shares it can sell on an at-the-market basis.
With all of that being said, I feel that the company is in a better cash situation than it was in last week's report. That sounds counterintuitive given that the estimated cash on hand has decreased. The reason I feel the company is in a better position relates to its available moves and the new ATM partner it has. Should the company get close to covenant terms, it can tap the market instead of having to have a costly sit-down meeting with Deerfield. There is also, in my opinion, more latitude in using shares from the ATM facility to cover the needed insulin payments. In fact, while management stated it was not in danger of violating the Deerfield covenant in Q1, a possible reason is that it intends to buy insulin with shares. My model will assume cash until we see exactly what transpired.
By my estimation MannKind finished the week of February 23rd with $33.9 million in cash.
Chart Source - Spencer Osborne
Insulin Supply
MannKind buys its insulin from Amphastar (AMPH). Back in more stressful times, the company needed to renegotiate its deal and terms relating to insulin purchase levels and timing. Part of that negotiation changed the expiration date on insulin from 2 years to 1 year. Another part gave Amphastar the right of first refusal on any China deal. A third required timely payments over a set schedule. In 2018 MannKind must pay for insulin quarterly. Given the exchange rates, I estimate that cost to be somewhere between $2.7 million and $2.8 million per quarter. Further, I estimate that it will take the net revenue from 5,000 scripts each quarter to handle that obligation. The chart below outlines the progress. Why is this important? In simple terms, the advent of buying insulin and impacting the quarterly financials is a very recent dynamic that did not need consideration previously. If we consider the possibility of using equity to handle the obligation, it would take 923,000 shares (@$3 per share).
Chart Source - Spencer Osborne
Insurance
During its quarterly call, management indicated that it made some progress with one insurer. It is possible that we will not see that progress reflected in the formulary lookup website for a period of time, but I can report that CVS does show some coverage at this stage.
Insurance coverage and cost have been major issues for Afrezza and MannKind. In my opinion, the progress on this front has been modest thus far. The reality is that major progress, not modest progress, is needed. The latest data shows the following:
Source of Charts - Spencer Osborne
Summary
In my opinion, MannKind still remains in the speculative equity stage. The story has seen some improvement, but not enough to really satisfy the Street in terms of delivering sustained equity traction. This equity creates speculative buy opportunities every time it reaches down near $2.50 and selling opportunities every time it pops above $3.25 or so. Volatility can be very profitable if you are a savvy enough investor. MannKind itself has characterized 2016 as "survival", 2017 as "stability," and sees 2018 as delivering "sustained growth." At this stage, it is possible that MannKind has turned a corner of sorts, but the road ahead is still uphill and the fuel needed (cash) to traverse that hill is not yet fully resolved. The traders will still dominate until such time that MannKind can announce a very substantial shift in cash or partnerships that deliver cash. Stay Tuned!
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