Sea Could Sink When IPO Lockup Expires

Summary
- When SE's IPO lockup period expires on April 18th, 2018, pre-IPO shareholders and company insiders can sell large blocks of currently-restricted shares for the first time.
- Just 15% of shares outstanding are currently trading.
- A flood of shares into the secondary market could cause a sharp, short-term decline in SE's share price.
The 180-day lockup period for Sea Limited (NYSE:SE) expires on April 18, 2018. When this six month period concludes, the company’s pre-IPO shareholders will have the ability to sell their large blocks of currently-restricted shares. The potential for an increase in the volume of shares traded on the secondary market could negatively impact the stock price of SEA.
This group currently-restricted shareholders includes fourteen individuals and three corporate entities.
Currently SEA trades in the $10-$11 range, significantly lower than its IPO price of $15. Shares of Sea Limited started off well by closing on its first day of trading in the secondary market at $16.26. However, the shares have since been in decline.
Business Overview: Internet Platform Provider in Greater Southeast Asia
Sea Limited is a provider of internet platform services in Greater Southeast Asia. It focuses on ecommerce, digital entertainment, and digital financial services across three primary platforms. The company offers financial services to businesses and individuals through its AirPay mobile app, which includes payment and e-wallet services. The AirPay app also offers services through computers as well as mobile devices, and the app has features for payment processing services through Shopee, another platform the company offers.
Sea Limited also has the Garena digital entertainment platform for gaming and offering eSports operations. Garena gives users access to online gaming, social connections, and live streaming of entertainment content. The Shopee platform is an ecommerce operation that provides a third-party marketplace through its website and mobile app.
Sea Limited’s digital entertainment revenue grew at a 45.4 percent CAGR from 2014 to 2016. The AirPay platform has seen revenue grow at 26.1 percent CAGR between early 2015 to the second quarter of 2017. As of June 2017, Sea Limited had nearly 4,500 employees across Greater Southeast Asia including 1,070 in Thailand, 1040 in Vietnam, and 1,240 in Indonesia. Through its network of partners, Sea Limited has over 196,000 physical sites that operate as cybercafés, AirPay counters or both. They also have 12 data centers.
Sea Limited was formerly named Garena Interactive Holding Limited. It changed its name in April 2017. The company was founded in 2009 and keeps its headquarters in Singapore.
Business overview information was sourced from the company's F-1/A.
Financial Highlights
Sea Limited reported the following fourth quarter 2017 financial results in US dollars:
Group
- Revenue was $164.5 million for an increase of 72.8 percent
- Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $(140.2) million versus $(56.0) million for the same period the prior year
Digital Entertainment
- Revenue was $141.9 million for an increase of 59.2 percent
- Adjusted EBITDA was $52.6 million for an increase of 216.4 percent
- Quarterly active users reached 87.8 million for an increase of 74.2 percent.
E-Commerce
- Gross merchandise value reached $1.6 billion for an increase of 206.1 percent
- Gross orders were 98.3 million up 243.7 percent from the same time period the prior year
- Revenue was $9.3 million for an increase of 61.6 percent.
- Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $(175.4) million versus a loss of $(59.2 million) the previous year
Digital Financial Services
- Gross transaction value from this platform grew 310.7 percent over the previous year
Financial highlights sourced from SE press release.
Management Team
Forrest Xiaodong Li is the founder of Sea Limited. He serves as group chief executive officer. He has previously held positions at Viacom Media Networks, Motorola, and Corning Inc. He has also served as a member of Singapore’s Committee on the Future Economy. Mr. Li earned an MBA from Stanford University and a bachelor’s degree from Shanghai Jiatong University.
CFO Tony Tianyu Hou joined Sea Limited in 2010. He previously held positions at Ernst & Young in both the United States and China. He is a U.S. Certified Public Accountant and earned an MBA from the University of Chicago.
Management information sourced from Sea Limited company website.
Competition
Sea Limited has competition at the local level in each of its market segments. In its SEC filings, the company notes that it considers itself to be the primary player in the region with outside competition facing significant barriers to entry into the Greater Southeast Asia region.
Early Market Performance
The underwriters for Sea Limited priced its IPO at $15 per share, considerable higher than its expected price range of $12 to $14. The stock closed on its first day of trading at $16.26 then began declining. Currently, the stock trades in the $10-$11 range.
Conclusion
When the IPO lockup for Sea Limited expires on April 18th the company's pre-IPO shareholders and insiders will be able to sell large blocks of currently-restricted shares for the first time. With just 15% of shares outstanding currently trading, the currently-restricted shares could flood the secondary market when the lockup expires, causing a sharp, short-term decline in share price.
To take advantage of a potential slide in share price when the lockup expires, risk tolerant investors should short shares of SE ahead of the April 18th IPO lockup expiration. Interested investors should cover these positions during the April 19th and April 20th trading sessions.
This article was written by
Analyst’s Disclosure: I am/we are short SE. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.
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