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The Post-Covid Economy Will Be Very Different From The Pre-Pandemic Bubble Economy

Jun. 04, 2020 8:14 AM ETSPY, QQQ, DIA, SH, IWM, TZA, SSO, TNA, VOO, SDS, IVV, SPXU, TQQQ, UPRO, PSQ, SPXL, UWM, RSP, SPXS, SQQQ, QID, DOG, QLD, DXD, UDOW, SDOW, VFINX, URTY, EPS, TWM, SCHX, VV, RWM, DDM, SRTY, VTWO, QQEW, QQQE, FEX, ILCB, SPLX, EEH, EQL, QQXT, SPUU, IWL, SYE, SMLL, SPXE, UDPIX, JHML, OTPIX, RYARX, SPXN, HUSV, RYRSX, SPDN, SPXT, SPXV26 Comments
Charles Hugh Smith profile picture
Charles Hugh Smith
4.35K Followers

Summary

  • The systemic story of the past 20 years.
  • All the extremes that were needed to maintain the veneer of stability have increased the instability building beneath the complacent confidence.
  • Sadly for the status quo, all bubbles pop, all extremes revert to the mean and all that is unsustainable implodes.

As the old models break down, opportunities for new models will arise.

Unstable, unsustainable systems can lull observers into a comfy complacency as instability increases beneath a thin veneer of apparent stability.

That's the systemic story of the past 20 years: all the extremes that were needed to maintain the veneer of stability have increased the instability building beneath the complacent confidence.

But sadly for the status quo, all bubbles pop, all extremes revert to the mean and all that is unsustainable implodes as apparently linear systems (snow accumulating on a mountainside) suddenly go non-linear (avalanche).

The majority of the Pre-Pandemic Bubble Economy was unsustainable:

  1. Bubbles in the stock market and housing-- unsustainable
  2. Soaring debt: corporate, household and public-- unsustainable
  3. College costs paid by trillions of dollars in student loan debt-- unsustainable
  4. Healthcare consuming 20% of the GDP-- unsustainable
  5. Bubble in commercial real estate (CRE) -- unsustainable
  6. Long supply chains to Asia-- unsustainable
  7. Fracking industry dependent on ever-expanding debt to fund operations-- unsustainable
  8. Over-supply and over-capacity for almost everything-- unsustainable

I could go on but you get the idea.

As I've been discussing in recent months, these unsustainable systems are tightly bound and incredibly fragile. Each is a row of dominoes that intersect with all the other rows, so one domino falling in any row will topple all the dominoes in every row.

Consider just one unsustainable sector: commercial real estate. Thanks to decades of overbuilding caused by the Federal Reserve's super-low interest rates, there is too much commercial space in the U.S.: too much retail space, too much office space, too much self-storage, etc. There are also too many new buildings on soon-to-be empty college campuses and too many hotels, etc.

The decimation of retailers has been underway for the past four years. The chart below is from

This article was written by

Charles Hugh Smith profile picture
4.35K Followers
Charles Hugh Smith writes the Of Two Minds blog (www.oftwominds.com/blog.html) which covers an eclectic range of timely topics: finance, housing, Asia, energy, longterm trends, social issues, health/diet/fitness and sustainability. From its humble beginnings in May 2005, Of Two Minds now attracts some 200,000 visits a month. Charles also contributes to AOL's Daily Finance site (www.dailyfinance.com) and has written eight books, most recently "Survival+: Structuring Prosperity for Yourself and the Nation" (2009) which is available in a free version on his blog.

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Comments (26)

p
Malls are more normal in US than in most of Europe. Malls include much of the streets in Europe, so a traditional built city would have less shopping area. So at least some of the difference between the city's in different countries do not indicate potential value loss in US?
k
A mall is a mall, by any other name is a mall @perunnar .
Mac Timred profile picture
The 'bubbles' are just a reflection of too much money chasing investments. Blame the Fed. But at least the investments (like CRE) are real and won't fall to zero like tulips or SIVs. Resi housing has somewhat bubble markets but all markets all local and few are bubbles. Hard to form bubbles in Resi Housing without excessive mortgage money available. Mortgage rates are low but credit is not loose.

Concludes with beautiful thoughts that ignore interest groups like teachers and professors unions and established for profit corporations and not for profit groups.
k
This bubble is expanding @User 13913602 .
a
Powerful words. ty.
r
I enjoy reading your articles , but think that you are far too optimistic. The history of the world clearly shows that those with power and wealth will give not them up without being forced to do so.And the process of giving them up will be both traumatic and violent
k
That is very true @r cohn . They will fight economic and political revolution.
A
Fully agree with your examples of education. Universities have not been good at preparing students for business. Some universities have tried to include more industry experience but there have been an over reliance on overseas students, which Covid-19 exposed.

Clearly we should expect supply chain optimisation to be reviewed, as we have seen the fragility of dependence on foreign suppliers. This would not necessarily be a bad thing in key industry sectors. How quickly this will happen may be interesting.

However, isn’t what is happening just part of the evolution process as we adapt in business. Having worked for 40 years in business, I recall old typing pools to ending up typing my own letters, as technology empowered us all. 

Many strategy sessions envisioned new business models with more worker empowerment. By and large, business and organisation structures have not changed nearly enough. Most managers are still poor leaders. Just look at the issues confronting us in 2020...
k
Student debt = $1.7 trillion @Aussie_Charles .
O
Regarding not the article but the cute cartoon:
I’m all for clean air, clean water, open space and even moderation of C02 output. But it is not Scrooge McDuck or Mr. Monopoly despoiling the environment, if anything a large corp today can and usually does pay for more environmentally sound processes than a ten thousand small outfits that toss ten thousand small waste streams in the ground or a river.

But the driver behind whatever damage to the ecosphere is happening is the simple fact that we have about five times as many people on Earth than at any time before 1900, and nearly all want cars, refrigerators, and meat to eat. Other animals have natural population controls, we have (thus far) outsmarted ours. Eventually Nature rebalances, indifferent to what or whom is discarded.
k
Some day nature will rebalance it all @OpeningBellTwerk . It could be sooner or later.
SuperBarbarian profile picture
Taking the ocean as an example, 90% of the plastic in the ocean comes out of 10 rivers that drain into the ocean. None of those rivers are in North America or Europe.

They are all in Asia and Africa. But at the same time, now many large corps get products from factories along those rivers?
k
We send all of our recyclable plastic to China at a cost and they dump it in their rivers for a profit @SeekingTruth2012 . Is human evolution leading to another major mass extinction event? It would be the 6th one.
BullBear Trading profile picture
The current environment cannot be understood in terms of markets and capitalist economics. We are undergoing a managed transition to a new Information-based Technocratic socioeconomic paradigm. All new metrics and analytics need to be applied and will emerge from an understanding of Information Theory. There is no going back and there can be no restoration. Information is the New Capital.
k
And we will pay for it one way or another @BullBear Trading .
f
bankrolls shorting this market are UNSUSTAINABLE!!!
k
It's going higher @frogmaier .
t
I keep trying to understand the irrational exuberance of the current market. There is always a catalyst that creates cause and effect. Fed easing is the cause and the market rise is the current effect. What happens when the fed slows the easing and the savings rate drops because people have to reallocate their funds to survival? The future seems bleak. Leftist politicians are hell bent on ensuring a change in the Whitehouse regardless of the age and dementia of the candidate. I repeat, the future seems bleak.
k
Bubbles don't pop @typical . They may go boom or swish but they don't pop.
r
The old models will resist these changes with fierce determination, but the trends reflect reality and are inexorable. New models will give social, political and economic hope to all mankind.
k
That would be good @rvbooks39 .
Stevenel profile picture
The present is bleak and the realities of relentless QE will be ours to reconcile down the not too distant road. The cartoon was great at the end, hope I get a warm cave 😆
k
Hopefully, it doesn't cave in @Stevenel .
k
Where did this law come from that bubbles pop? The universe is an expanding bubble and it has not popped in 13.7 billion years or longer.
h
This is a depressing and probably true article, but the cartoon at the end made me laugh. Thanks!
b
what's depressing? you don't like smart phones, TV without the cable mafia, GPS, products from anywhere in the world delivered to your doorstep...?
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