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Valaris - Short The Momentum Rally With Bankruptcy Likely Just Weeks Away

Jun. 08, 2020 7:39 AM ETValaris Limited (VAL)BORR, DO, NE, PACD, RIG, SDRL210 Comments
Henrik Alex profile picture
Henrik Alex
16.31K Followers

Summary

  • A stunning jobs report and extended oil production cuts caused a major momentum rally in beaten down offshore drilling shares on Friday with Valaris recording an eye-catching 162% gain.
  • Company skipped bond interest payments last week with the 30-day grace period expiring on July 1.
  • Similar to peer Diamond Offshore Drilling in April, expect Valaris to file for bankruptcy within or at the very end of the current grace period.
  • A short position should yield decent short-term returns but investors need to avoid getting trampled down by the current momentum stampede.
  • Patiently wait for momentum to abate and trading volume to taper off over the next couple of sessions before initiating a position.

Note:

Valaris PLC (NYSE:NYSE:VAL) has been covered by me previously, so investors should view this as an update to my earlier articles on the company.

On Friday, a stunning jobs report and the OPEC+ decision to extend recent production cuts by another month, caused a massive rally in oil and oil service stocks with beaten down shares of offshore drillers outperforming the market by a wide margin:

Source: Yahoo Finance

The rally extended into the after hours session and momentum is very likely to carry over into pre-market trading on Monday, providing the potential setup for an epic short trade in ailing offshore driller Valaris as the company is likely to file for bankruptcy at or before July 1 after skipping bond interest payments last week:

At this time, the Company has elected not to make the approximately $15.1 million interest payment due and payable on June 1, 2020 with respect to its 2022 Notes and the approximately $10.8 million interest payment due and payable on June 1, 2020 with respect to its 2042 Notes. Under the indentures governing the Notes, the Company has a 30-day grace period to make the Interest Payments before such non-payment constitutes an “event of default” with respect to the Notes. The Company has elected to enter into the 30-day grace period, which expires on July 1, 2020. As of May 29, 2020, the Company had approximately $238 million in cash, in addition to available borrowing capacity under its revolving credit facility. The Company continues to have discussions with its lenders and bondholders regarding the terms of a potential comprehensive restructuring of its indebtedness.

With Valaris entirely dependent on its revolving credit facility, lenders agreed to provide a much needed waiver to avoid an uncontrolled meltdown of the company. In my opinion, there's a decent chance that amounts

This article was written by

Henrik Alex profile picture
16.31K Followers
I am mostly a trader engaging in both long and short bets intraday and occasionally over the short- to medium term. My historical focus has been mostly on tech stocks but over the past couple of years I have also started broad coverage of the offshore drilling and supply industry as well as the shipping industry in general (tankers, containers, drybulk). In addition, I am having a close eye on the still nascent fuel cell industry.I am located in Germany and have worked quite some time as an auditor for PricewaterhouseCoopers before becoming a daytrader almost 20 years ago. During this time, I managed to successfully maneuver the burst of the dotcom bubble and the aftermath of the world trade center attacks as well as the subprime crisis.Despite not being a native speaker, I always try to deliver high quality research to followers and the entire Seeking Alpha community.

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, but may initiate a short position in VAL over the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha's Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

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Comments (210)

WYCO Researcher profile picture
Henrik

Have you estimated the cost to carry a short in VAL from about the time of this article until today. The cost to carry the short really kills the profit.

It seems you need to do only quick short trades.
kbaba profile picture
Just buying the puts, which don't have a cost to carry, has turned into a cash cow. Thanks to all who make the short thesis
Henrik Alex profile picture
@WYCO Researcher

Indeed, the article was meant to point out a short-term trading opportunity.
Michigan Value Investor profile picture
I think it's fair to say that @Henrik Alex excellent article offered a way to make money on the short side, but it also offered people who were long a pretty good reason to exit. So some people who read the article could have made money by going short, while others could have saved themselves further losses by exiting a long.

Either way the article is useful.
kbaba profile picture
VAL halted in pre-market trading after rising 24% pre-market. Weird. Whatsup?
Henrik Alex profile picture
Bankruptcy.
kbaba profile picture
@Henrik Alex But why the big jump in the stock before the halt if it's just about BK?
Henrik Alex profile picture
There's no other possibility :-)
S
Morningstar says the fair value is $7.50 a share! Even if they're off by 100% and the true fair value is closer to $3.75, VAL still seems like a lotto ticket at its current price. The odds all hinge on whether they file bankruptcy. If they don't, and if Morningstar is even roughly correct about fair value, then there's huge upside for whoever hangs onto this stock. Right? Or am I missing something?
kbaba profile picture
"The odds all hinge on whether they file bankruptcy."

Odds are 99%
Henrik Alex profile picture
100%, in fact.
S
It's Aug 12 as I write this and Valaris has yet to file bankruptcy. A few days ago they filed an 8-K that seemed to indicate they'd reached arrangements with creditors. (I'm a noob who has never looked at an 8-K before so take with a grain of salt.) Given that it seemed in July that they'd file for bankruptcy by now, anyone think maybe now they won't? Perhaps the bankruptcy talk was for negotiating leverage and it succeeded? Thoughts?
Henrik Alex profile picture
Current forebearance agreement ends on August 15 and might very well be extended again. That said, they can't negotiate forever. Bankruptcy should happen at any time now.
Equivocation profile picture
Yes. You wrote on article stating that is was a matter of weeks, back in March.
Henrik Alex profile picture
Stop posting nonsense, here's the link to the March article:

seekingalpha.com/...

Stock has been halted in pre-market, by the way. Chapter 11 here we come.
kbaba profile picture
VAL just filed an 10Q with all kinds of Going Concern language and explanations of their debt checkmate situation .

"While there can be no assurances as to ultimate timing, we expect our restructuring is likely to be implemented imminently through cases under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and that our restructuring may result in cancellation of existing equity interests and little or no recovery to existing shareholders."

seekingalpha.com/...
PapaWhisky profile picture
@kbaba

And this, too:

"While there can be no assurances as to ultimate timing, we expect our restructuring is likely to be implemented imminently through cases under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and that our restructuring may result in cancellation of existing equity interests and little or no recovery to existing shareholders."
Noah Riley profile picture
Interesting, thanks guys. 'Imminently' is still quite a broad term as to timing.
PapaWhisky profile picture
@kbaba

it's ugly:

"We did not make interest payments due in June 2020 on the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2022, 5.40% Senior Notes due 2042 and 7.375% Senior Notes due 2025. We also did not make an interest payment on July 15, 2020, on the 4.75% Senior Notes due 2024 and 5.85% Senior Notes due 2044.

The June 2020 missed interest payments represent current events of default under the 4.875% Senior Notes due 2022, 5.40% Senior Notes due 2042, 7.375% Senior Notes due 2025, 4.75% Senior Notes due 2024 and 5.85% Senior Notes due 2044 (the “Defaulted Notes”).

We have entered into the Forbearance Agreement pursuant to which certain holders of our senior notes have agreed to forbear from the exercise of certain rights and remedies that they have with respect to certain specified defaults and events of defaults (including cross-defaults).

However, the events of default under the Defaulted Notes have not been waived and still exist, and the Forbearance Agreement will terminate automatically on August 3, 2020 and may be terminated upon certain other events that may occur prior to August 3, 2020.

In addition to the approximately $58.5 million of missed interest payments on the Defaulted Notes discussed above, there is substantial uncertainty whether we will pay $79.2 million of interest on other series of outstanding notes on or prior to August 15, 2020 together with the $122.9 million outstanding principal amount of our 6.875% Senior Notes due on August 15, 2020."
D
Even if this article is fundamentally correct, doesn't make any sense to short VAL or buy it unless you like the Casino. The author suggesting to short this stock is SUPER dangerous and you may end up loosing big. Hertz is a typical example of what can you expect from Casino investment these days. This could be pumped heavily any minute or drop to the floor really fast, , doesn't depend on fundamentals anymore, SP only depends on how WS Pros decide to take money from RH young investors. Do not get a position here unless you have a vast experience on daily trading and/or chart reading

* Sent from iPhone ( excuse any typo)
Henrik Alex profile picture
The article discusses in detail how to short a fading momentum move without getting trampled down by the bulls. I fully stand behind the approach laid out in the article above (which has already been wildly successful by the way.
D
You were bearish at $0.33 based on correct fundamentals, can you explain how it went to $2+? That's exactly the same reason why you can't be bearish at $1.00, there is no fundamental reasoning on VAL, it's a casino until further notice. Hope you understand what is going on here. Cramer gives an example of how all these stocks can be played so I strongly recommend not to take any position on this at current price range $0.90-$1.20 even if they file for Chapter 11, unless volume is completely gone.

www.cnbc.com/...


PS - Btw, I enjoy your articles.
J
Why isn't VAL doing this?????????? Because management doesn't get a fat deal!
Bankrupt Hertz wants to sell shares

One of the more curious bankruptcies in recent memory just got a little odder with word that Hertz Global (HTZ) wants to sell up to $1B in shares following a sizable rally (a court ruling could come today). "The recent market prices of and the trading volumes in Hertz’s common stock potentially present a unique opportunity for the company to raise capital on more favorable terms than the strings-attached loans that many other bankrupt companies get," stated Hertz attorneys on the strategy. Related? Hertz has been extremely popular on Robinhood over the last few weeks, with twice as many users snapping up shares than in Amazon (AMZN) or Microsoft (MSFT).
The Stock Stooge profile picture
Management would rather get retention bonuses and shares in a newly reorganized, less leveraged company.
J
nail on the head
bazooooka profile picture
@Henrik Alex What kind of position size do you use on a name like this? And when will you take your lumps on a squeeze if you have a bad entry? This thing surely goes back to a quarter but its stop above $2 hurt a few.
Henrik Alex profile picture
Given the inherent risks, I usually trade these stocks at 50-75% of my normal position size and my stop buy limit would be triggered at an around 20% loss.
A
My broker TD ameritrade has no shorts available. it seems IB is better with stock availability for shorts?
b
Yes, IB better for anything other than basic stock buying/selling.
Michigan Value Investor profile picture
Kudos to @Henrik Alex - this was some easy money, not necessarily just in this specific stock but across the board for similar opportunities. Thanks!

Also really weird to see it play out. Can you recall seeing so many BK companies trading way up like this all at once before?
Andrew Williams profile picture
Robintrade is interesting . . . the number of accounts holding VAL increased 58% to 52,980 on June 8 and an additional 10.5% on the 9th. But, the number of accounts holding VAL has declined by 19 as I write this . . .

That increase in holders made VAL the 9th most popular stock at Robintrade over the last 3 days.

robintrack.net/...

I wonder how many of these folks bot a ticker they know nothing about and will hold it til it no longer trades.
b
@Andrew Williams

The majority bought with near-zero understanding of the underlying companies.

Some sold with spectacular short-term gains, no doubt inflating their egos. Others will end up with large losses.

Markets were already bad, in terms of shunning fundamentals in favor of technical trading, but its only gotten worse.
Henrik Alex profile picture
I covered most of my OSD short position into this morning's gap down. No need to be greedy here.
b
Well played.

Due to large new rounds of bag-holding investors, who will hope & deny, these stocks will likely stay around these levels for a stretch, so not much more short-term downside in price.

Plus there's also the possibility the commons get the 3% cut of Newco, which can spark a rally, however unjustified.
Henrik Alex profile picture
I don't expect a restructuring support agreement being in place upong filing next month.
The Stock Stooge profile picture
If there is new money required, then 3% to the equity is impossible, IMO. That only happens, if at all, when there is no new money required. I think VAL will need some new funds, perhaps through a rights offering, and that will need to be allocated a large part of the equity even before you allocate any to the debt.
Equivocation profile picture
Sideways movement with lots of volume. That is the tell-tale mark of prime brokerage algorithms trading back and forth trying to liquidate a position, but are not hitting the Ask.
Henrik Alex profile picture
The stock is down 30%, in fact.
Equivocation profile picture
Down for the day of course. Sideways for the past 4 hours. And volume is still quite high.

Seems like the prime brokers are still there trying to exit the position. They are certainly putting a lot of effort into it. Are you sure they will let you short again?
Henrik Alex profile picture
No problem. Stock is moving as expected. Will likely finish at day lows and gap down tomorrow.
Henrik Alex profile picture
Still to early to short the shares here as the stock recovers from early lows. Would rather try a short if the stock breaks previous day lows.
A
Could not find any to short in hertz, WLL, VAL.
Henrik Alex profile picture
Interactive Brokers has shares available for VAL.
b
@Amateur1

Equivocation is right. While I certainly wound't go long those names - and would sell if was - I would suggest avoiding going short.

To be clear - I'm effectively short all 3 of those. It just isn't going so hot - and I had 5X cash as back-up.

Market isn't done going bananas.
Michigan Value Investor profile picture
@Henrik Alex - so this article was really a great heads up to everyone on how to make money shorting some of the momentum in oil stocks. The position sizes need to be under control and the timing needs to be done very carefully, but when the most likely outcome is a zero for the stock and the reason for a huge rise is a speculative momentum trade, there will be some money to be made on the short side. I think you nailed it.
Henrik Alex profile picture
At least in theory. In reality, you need to find shares for borrow.
b
@Michigan Value Investor

Yes - but just please be careful.

I got forced out of 1/3 of my WLL & CRC short positions minutes into close yesterday, locking in massive losses.

And I went into the shorts with about 5X cash to short position.....

It appears to me there are hedge-funds doing their best to manipulate these - sequestering shares from short-borrow, then bidding up the shares - then getting Robintwats on board.

Its a real shit-show.
Michigan Value Investor profile picture
@Henrik Alex - not necessarily this name, but in general I think the outline here on how it works is on the money.

@bondsmoker - yes, I will be careful. Agree that hedge funds are well set up to profit from this on the long side, and on the short side too when the time comes.
Triple F Fred profile picture
Thanks for the heads up... Managed to get some $1 6/19 puts yesterday for $.20 and sold @ $.35. will be looking to add back
S
Been riding the short squeeze since this puppy was at .35. Now I’m up more than 500%.. I think it has enough momentum left in the tank to hit 3 before the bloated dog will inevitably get shot behind the barn, at which point will ride the wave back down on a short position
s
So when is the right time to buy? Seems like to much of a gamble on assuming they file bankruptcy.
B
How would buying put options compare to outright shorting the stock?
Equivocation profile picture
Put options limit your potential loss to only the put premium you paid. However, put options are currently very expensive. Outright shorting opens you up to a potentially unlimited loss. Additionally, when shorting you will have to pay a rebate "interest" on the shares you borrowed (that is what shorting is). That interest rate can be very high and its impact accumulates over time.
C
This was an excellent recap between the two. Thank you.
o
What about selling call option?
C
Thank you for the article @Henrik Alex. My understanding is that VAL falls under the "hard to borrow" category, correct?

Does anyone have a daily guesstimate range of the fees associated for every say $1000 of daily short exposure? In other words, say I short $1000 worth of VAL, how much should I expect to pay every day until I cover?
Henrik Alex profile picture
35% fee at Interactive Brokers today. Immaterial given the short time frame until bankruptcy.
Equivocation profile picture
But extremely material if the time frame extends. Crowded short. Very dangerous for any retail investor to short with very high rebate fee that would cut into any profit.

Yes. That advice is the equivalent of recommending standing in front of moving train to pick-up a nickle.
b
Problem is you are assuming VAL tanks upon notice of bankruptcy.

See: HTZ & WLL
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