Signet: Value Play With Credit Book Catalyst
Long/Short Equity, Deep Value, Special Situations, Long-Term Horizon
Contributor Since 2015
Managed entirely by Princeton undergraduates, Tiger Capital is an investment organization dedicated to providing members with first-hand investing experience and rigorous investing education. Fundamental, value-oriented, long/short equity.
Recommendation & Return Profile:
- Rating: Long
- Price Target: $103.40 (+20.0%)
- Time Horizon: 1-2 years
Proprietary Credit Program Overview:
- Because of laxer lending standards, SIG has been able to increase sales at the cost of giving loans to people who can't necessarily pay it back
- Day Sales Outstanding 10x longer than Tiffany's
- Credit sales are 61.5% of Sterling's total sales, approval rates ~50%
- Zale's (with an outsourced credit facility) credit approval rate ~30%,
- SIG's FICO score average: 662 (for FY 2016)
- Net charge-offs as % of accounts receivables increased from 9.3% in 2013 to 9.9% in 2016
Thesis
Our thesis has two parts:
1. In-house credit book concerns are overblown as both of Signet's choices will drive shareholder value
a. Credit book sale
b. Optimizing credit book
2. Underlying business will remain solid despite recent brand weakness from bad news headlines (i.e. Kay diamond swap, gender-discrimination in employment
a. Recovery of sales
b. Margin expansion from synergies from Zale acquisition
Thesis 1a: Selling Credit Book Is Best Option
- Sale of credit book monetizes the portfolio immediately without largely hurting future free cash flows while outsourcing credit risk
- Loss in revenue (from higher credit approval rate) and interest income is largely offset by decrease in bad debt expenses and capital inefficiencies associated with running the credit book
- Thus, changes in future FCF ≈ 0 between selling credit book and optimizing credit book
- Monetization of portfolio results in additional immediate ~$20/share value increase over optimizing credit book
- Comp: CONN's sale of $1.4bn of receivables for $1.1bn (22.5% discount)
- If SIG sells credit book in Q4, projected receivables is $1.9bn
- Assuming sale of credit book in Q4 at 20% discount, proceeds of $1.6bn
- Divided by 77m shares yields roughly $20 / share
| Net Charge-Off as % of Average Gross AR | FICO Score Average | Bad Debt Allowance as % of AR | AR 60+ Days Late | |
| CONN | 13.5% | 608 | 13.0% | 9.6% |
| SIG | 9.9% | 662 | 7.4% | 7.4% |
Source: Company filings
Thesis 1b: Optimizing Credit Book Still Creates Shareholder Value
- Keeping the credit book allows current business model to remain intact
- Higher credit-driven sales along with high interest income (33% of operating income)
- Increased transparency will ease default concerns and catalyze value
- Historical analysis to last credit cycle shows discrepancy between reality and market expectations of SIG's credit book
Source: Company filings and own projections
Thesis 2: Underlying Business Will Remain Solid
2a: Sales over the mid-term will recover to due to capital investments in its stores, proven quality and size
- Record capex in new stores and remodeling
- Opening high growth stores (Piercing Pagoda, Zale's, Kay)
- Closing lagging regional brand stores
- Expanding to out-of-mall locations with expanded square footage (short term by Kay's, medium-term by Zale's)
- SIG owns #1, 3, and 4 largest diamond retailers in North America in an industry where familiarity and presence is important for customers
2b: Zale integration will improve margins
- Centralizing diamond buying - became DeBeers sightholder
- Zale's compressed margins leave room for expansion
- SIG has already integrated ~30% of Zale synergies in 2016, actually surpassing its previous targets
- Nearly all projected synergies are cost-based, not revenue-based, allowing for more accurate projections
Valuation
We used a 5-year DCF model with a bull, base, and bear case to arrive at our weighted price target of $103.40, with an upside of 20% as of last market close of $86.12.
| Price Target | Probability | WPP | $103.40 (+20.0%) | |
| Bull | $147.92 | 20% | Upside | +71.8% |
| Base | $98.28 | 60% | Downside | -28.2% |
| Bear | $74.25 | 20% | Reward/Risk | 2.5x |
Key Assumptions
| Assumption 1 | Assumption 2 | |
| Bull |
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| Base |
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| Bear |
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Assumption #1:
- Credit book sale: CONN, an appliance retailer, has a large credit book similar to SIG except with much worse quality (lower average credit score and higher net charge-off rate). Was able to securitize ~75% of credit book three separate times over the last year, while keeping the remaining ~25% that were lower quality as equity. Thus, we assume that SIG will be able to sell its higher-quality credit book at a 20% discount, especially if SIG agrees to a partnership with a third-party creditor to handle all credit financing in SIG going forward
- Optimize credit book: Net charge-offs as a % of accounts receivables increased from 9.3% in 2013 to 9.9% in 2016. Since we are nearing the end of the credit cycle, we conservatively assume a large increase in net charge-offs to 13.9% in 2019 (which is worse than CONN's rate of 13.5% in FY 2016 but lower than SIG's rate of 15.4% in FY 2010 during last year's credit cycle) for the base case, which then tapers down. For the bear case, we assume a one-time 20% net charge-off in 2019 to reflect if 20% of SIG's total credit book was so low in quality that it was virtually uncollectible
Assumption #2:
- Global diamond retail revenue CAGR is 4% according to IBISWorld. SIG's historical CAGR for the last 10 years is 7.6%
- SIG has already integrated ~30% of Zale synergies in 2016, actually surpassing its previous targets
- Nearly all projected synergies are cost-based, not revenue-based, allowing for more accurate projections
All other assumptions:
- Perpetuity growth rate of 2% for all cases
Hard Catalysts
- Decision on credit book (over the next few months)
- Q4/Annual call/Guidance (March 9, 2017)
Investment Risks
- Kay's diamond swapping impact on brand and sales
- Signet's exposure to oil-producing regions
- Demand for diamonds outstripping supply
- Luxury goods are most severely impacted in economic downturn
- Credit book
- FX risk
Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.